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Hume\uff09\u548c\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u83b1\u7279\uff08Gilbert Slater\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8239\u4e1c\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u83ca\u82b1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5ead\u56ed\u82b1\u5349\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F4d25269d8e2145959912385ab2db2ca620180321122716.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e66\u6458|\u665a\u6e05\u6765\u534e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4f55\u55dc\u597d\u91c7\u82b1?\" 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Duncan\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u57281788\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u66fe\u4efb\u5e7f\u5dde\u5206\u884c\u533b\u5b98\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9093\u80af\uff08John 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class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F7dc8dc9fcf724eeba4dc70958fade63a20180321122716.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e66\u6458|\u665a\u6e05\u6765\u534e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4f55\u55dc\u597d\u91c7\u82b1?\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bb8\u591a\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c0f\u65af\u5f53\u4e1c\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u76f8\u5f53\u7cbe\u901a\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u201c\u624b\u91cc\u90fd\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u672c\u6797\u5948\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u4e00\u672c\u90b1\u56ed\u690d\u7269\u5fd7\u201d\u5230\u82b1\u56ed\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f1a\u7528\u8111\u8fc7\u5ea6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5c0f\u65af\u5f53\u4e1c\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6ca1\u505a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u663e\u8d6b\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u58f0\u671b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u603b\u662f\u8bf7\u6258\u4ed6\u5c31\u8fd1\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u7167\u987e\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u7684\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u540d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\uff08Robert Morrison\uff09\u548c\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u8336\u5e08\u91cc\u592b\u65af\uff08John Reeves\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u82f1\u6c49\u8f9e\u5178\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u5c06\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6807\u672c\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u8457\u79f0\u30021810\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u65af\u5f53\u4e1c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u5206\u884c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c14\u606f\u6709\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u3002\u51e0\u540d\u65b0\u6765\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u548c\u91cc\u592b\u65af\uff0c\u6709\u5fd7\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u5206\u884c\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u53d7\u8fc7\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u65af\u5f53\u4e1c\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5386\u5c4a\u533b\u5b98\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65c5\u534e\u6d0b\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6807\u672c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u91cc\u592b\u65af\u66fe\u5411\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u81f4\u6b49\u8bf4\uff1a 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Vachell\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c26\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5e2e\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u505a\u4e9b\u91c7\u96c6\u800c\u5df2\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u5206\u522b\u662f\u90b1\u56ed\u56ed\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u80e1\u514b\u548c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4ea8\u65af\u6d1b\uff08John 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