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\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u5176\u5b9e\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u662f\u8fdf\u949d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6beb\u65e0\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u91cd\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c1965\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u768428%\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u768472%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8f7b\u89c6\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5f15\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u8fc7\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cf\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed9\u7ae5\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9 IBM\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d27\u6e90\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5e73\u9762\u5149\u523b\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6d4b\u8bbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u654f\u611f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8NEC\u7acb\u523b\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u4ed9\u7ae5\u516c\u53f8\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u768450\u5757\u52301.18\u4e07\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u4ea7\u7701\u57284\u5e74\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1968\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u7d22\u5c3c\u7ec4\u5efa\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u82db\u523b\u7684IC\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e749\u6708\uff0cIBM \u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684 system 370\u7684\u5927\u578b\u673a\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5668, \u57fa\u4e8e IBM \u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u66ff\u4ee3\u78c1\u82af\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684DRAM\u5185\u5b58\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002DRAM \u6700\u65e9\u662f IBM\u57281968\u5e74\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u63a8\u51fa1K DRAM \u7684 C1103\u82af\u7247\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u662f\u5728DRAM\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9738\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u62d2\u7edd<\/strong><\/p>\n

1971\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672cNEC\u7d27\u8ddf\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684DRAM \u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u76f4\u843d\u540e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u542c\u8bf4 IBM \u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u53d1\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u672a\u6765\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528VLSI(\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def)\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u752816K \u7684LSI \u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u4ea7\u7701\u7acb\u523b\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u7a81\u7834\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u8d76\u8d85\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u548c1972\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u6709\u5173\u30021971\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5361\u897f\u6b27\u7b49\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u98ce\u9761\u5168\u7f8e\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u768480%\u30021972\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684 IC\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u903c\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4efd\u989d\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u964d\u5230\u4e8650%\uff0c1974\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u964d\u523027%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5f0f\u201c\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\u79d1\u7814<\/strong><\/p>\n

1976\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u201cDRAM\u5236\u6cd5\u9769\u65b0\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u65e5\u7acb\u3001NEC\u3001\u5bcc\u58eb\u901a\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u3001\u4e1c\u829d\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1737\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acbLSVI\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u901a\u4ea7\u7701\u8865\u52a9291\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u536039.5%\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u901a\u4ea7\u8865\u8d34\u652f\u51fa\u768450% \u3002<\/p>\n

VLSI \u9879\u76ee\u5185\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u8d5b\u9a6c\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u670920% \u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5404\u4e2a\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u5171\u6d3e\u51fa100\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u4ea7\u7701\u5b98\u5458\u7b49\u5b9a\u671f\u5c06\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u573a\u5730\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5f00\u653e\u516c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u7f29\u5c0f\u6295\u5f71\u578b\u5149\u523b\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u7528\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4e\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u7387\u662f4%~5%;\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u662f\uff0c1969\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7a0e\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u589e\u76ca\u7a0e\u4ece25%\u4e0a\u8c03\u523049% \uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u76f4\u52301978\u5e74\uff0c\u7a0e\u7387\u624d\u4e0b\u8c03\u81f328%, \u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u518d\u6b21\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cVLSI\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e864\u5e74\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e13\u52291210\u9879\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u5bc6347\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u572864K\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5382\u5546\u662f\u65e5\u7acb\uff0c256K \u65f6\u4ee3\u662f NEC\uff0c1MB \u65f6\u4ee3\u5219\u662f\u4e1c\u829d\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5382\u5546\u5728 DRAM \u9886\u57df\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8680% \u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c R&D \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5408\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u62c5\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5417?\u300b\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u96c667\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8c03\u7814\u4e8686\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684R&D\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u4e86398\u4efd\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5408\u4f5cR&D\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u7ade\u4e89\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5206\u6563R&D\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u548c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4f53\u5236\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6269\u6563\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6269\u6563\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c R&D \u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b21\u4f18\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6ce2\u7279\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u516c\u53f8\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57281971\u5e74\u52301982\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u6574\u4e2a VLSL \u56db\u5e74\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u5927\u6982\u4e3a180\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u57281975\u5e74\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d39\u7528\u662f215\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a114\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u65e5\u672cVLSL \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8865\u8d34\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

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