\u4f5c\u8005: \u96f7\u9890<\/p>\n
19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u524d\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9540\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u6025\u5267\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u5374\u662f\u8840\u6c57\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u53d7\u8d3f\u3001\u5c14\u865e\u6211\u8bc8\u3001\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u2026\u2026\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u6781\u5ea6\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u540c\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u7a81\u7136\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6df1\u5377\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u6574\u4f53\u8d25\u574f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5168\u9762\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u522b\u6025\u5267\u6269\u5927\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u7a81\u7136\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5371\u53ca\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u591c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u6252\u7caa\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d(muckraking)\u5374\u6709\u529b\u5730\u5236\u6b62\u4e86\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8eb2\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u6797\u80af\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u65af(Lincoln Steffens)\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u6252\u7caa\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u300a\u6797\u80af\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u65af\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b(\u5c55\u6c5f\u3001\u4e07\u80dc\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e2000\u5e74\u7248)\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\uff0c\u66f4\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\uff1a\u8150\u8d25\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u6b62\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4f7f\u4e4b\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u2026\u2026\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u7a81\u7136\u5e76\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6df1\u5377\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u6574\u4f53\u8d25\u574f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5168\u9762\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u522b\u6025\u5267\u6269\u5927\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u7a81\u7136\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5371\u53ca\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u591c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u8150\u8d25<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u6797\u80af\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u65af<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f<\/p>\n
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