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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u8f83\u4e3a\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u653b\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5229\u7528\u4fa6\u5bdf\u6027\u4f5c\u6218\u9a9a\u6270\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u59cb\u7ec8\u75b2\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u65e0\u5206\u5175\u8fdb\u653b\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u5207\u5217\u6f58\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u957f\u671f\u5949\u884c\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53c8\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5207\u5217\u6f58\u8bfa\u592b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u6328\u7740\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e94\u5411\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5317\u548c\u4ee5\u5357\u96c6\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u53cd\u653b\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4fa7\u7ffc\u548c\u540e\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u8c03\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5e08\u56e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8f8e\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u9053\u8def\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5207\u5217\u6f58\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u8ba2\u5b9c\u660c\u4f1a\u6218\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212<\/p>\n

1938\u5e7410\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u5360\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u7ebf\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u7b49\u654c\u540e\u6b66\u88c5\u5728\u654c\u540e\u7684\u88ad\u6270\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u65e9\u5df2\u65e0\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5175\u529b\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u59821939\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5168\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u653b\u52bf\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u5728\u534e\u5317\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u4f5c\u6218\u548c\u534e\u5357\u4e3a\u5207\u65ad\u654c\u65b9\uff08\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff09\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u7684\u5357\u5b81\u4f5c\u6218\u800c\u5df2\u201d\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u76f8\u6301\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u8fde\u4e00\u8d2f\u4e3b\u5f20\u6b66\u529b\u53d6\u80dc\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u65b9\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u671f\u671b\u65e9\u65e5\u8fbe\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u5916\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u4efb\u82cf\u8054\u63f4\u534e\u603b\u987e\u95ee\u5d14\u53ef\u592b\u5728\u8ba4\u771f\u5206\u6790\u5f62\u52bf\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5411\u9a7b\u5b88\u5728\u5b9c\u660c\u3001\u8346\u95e8\u3001\u8346\u5dde\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5b88\u5907\u90e8\u961f\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u5b9c\u660c\u540e\u5411\u4e1c\u633a\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u590d\u5931\u5730\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u8ba4\u540c\u540e\uff0c1940\u5e743\u30014\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5d14\u53ef\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5177\u4f53\u5236\u5b9a\u5b9c\u660c\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u5236\u8ba2\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5d14\u53ef\u592b\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u7ebf\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u7ebf\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8ba4\u771f\u8be2\u95ee\u6218\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e09\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\uff0c\u5d14\u53ef\u592b\u5411\u7b2c\u516d\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u6c47\u62a5\u5b9c\u660c\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u65e5\u519b\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u6d88\u6781\u9632\u5fa1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5175\u529b\u548c\u50a8\u5907\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u201c\u9648\u8bda\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u653b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51ed\u957f\u6c5f\u822a\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u9669\u8981\u5730\u52bf\u548c\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u5de5\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c11\u91cf\u5175\u529b\u4fbf\u53ef\u62b5\u5fa1\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8f83\u591a\u5f31\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u652f\u540c\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u76f8\u8ddd\u51e0\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6839\u672c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6218\u672f\u751a\u81f3\u4f5c\u6218\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7279\u522b\u8d39\u52b2\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e2\u56e2\u56f4\u4f4f\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u3002\u201d\u5b9c\u660c\u4f1a\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65e2\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b5\u4e2a\u5e08\u4ece\u5f53\u9633\u897f\u9762\u653b\u51fb\u5b9c\u660c\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u96c6\u56e2\u519b7\u4e2a\u5e08\u4ece\u5b9c\u660c\u6b63\u9762\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u906e\u65ad\u6c49\u5b9c\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u6c99\u6d0b\u3001\u8346\u95e8\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u968f\u540e\u987a\u5229\u6536\u590d\u5b9c\u660c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u65e5\u519b\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u653b\u9677\u5b9c\u660c\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u57ce\u6b7b\u5b88\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u53cd\u653b\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8f6c\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u5cd9\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u5168\u80dc\u7684\u5b9c\u660c\u4f1a\u6218\u7531\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u524d\u529f\u5c3d\u5f03\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u5d14\u53ef\u592b\u6781\u4e3a\u9057\u61be\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672a\u80fd\u575a\u51b3\u6267\u884c\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9a97\u5c40\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u6307\u6325\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u957f\u6c99\u4f1a\u6218<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u5b9c\u660c\u4f1a\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u76f8\u7ee7\u4e09\u6b21\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u6b8a\u6b7b\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u52a9\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u957f\u6c99\u4f1a\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u624d\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u5f53\u5c40\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

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