{"id":10729,"date":"2024-05-04T16:57:38","date_gmt":"2024-05-04T08:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=10729"},"modified":"2024-05-04T16:57:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T08:57:38","slug":"%e7%88%b1%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e6%97%a5%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%8d%e6%97%8f%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e4%b8%8e20%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e5%88%9d%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%9d%e6%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=10729","title":{"rendered":"\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65e5\u8bb0\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u6f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"app-module_headerWrapper_3tNyU\">\n<div class=\"index-module_headerWrap_j_uQR\">\n<div class=\"index-module_articleDesc_3YM_A\">\n<div class=\"index-module_authorTxt_V6XfG\">\n<p class=\"index-module_authorName_7y5nA\">\u6765\u6e90:\u51b0\u5ddd\u601d\u60f3\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"index-module_articleWrap_2Zphx \">\n<div class=\"index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"index-module_contentImg_JmmC0\"><img class=\"index-module_large_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=3072173791,2855267252&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=524&amp;s=2DE2722286A230BC49A540980100A091\" width=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u56fe\/\u56fe\u866b\u521b\u610f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u662f\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5374\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766(Albert Einstein)\u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9762\u8c8c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u522b\u4eba\u58eb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4f46\u65e5\u524d\u7531\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u300a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u5170\u8328\uff08Ze&#8217;ev Rosenkranz\uff09\u6574\u7406\u5e76\u7531\u5fb7\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u300a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff08The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein\uff09\u5374\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span 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class=\"index-module_contentImg_JmmC0\"><img class=\"index-module_large_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=3811340131,2061303351&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=580&amp;h=454&amp;s=8CC27223C447B757DFDCBD070100A0C1\" width=\"580\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u25b2\u7f8e\u5267\u300a\u5929\u624d\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u827e\u5c14\u838e\uff08\u56fe\/\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span 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class=\"bjh-strong\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cbf\u9014\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u5c5e\u9521\u5170\uff08\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\uff09\u9996\u5e9c\u79d1\u4f26\u5761\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u505a\u7684\u5f88\u5c11\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u718f\u5929\u81ed\u6c14\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5012\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8bf4\u4e86\u51e0\u53e5\u597d\u8bdd\uff0c\u79f0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u201c\u6734\u5b9e\u6b63\u6d3e\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u9887\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u94a6\u4f69\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u667a\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u5728\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u90a3\u4e48\u65fa\u76db\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"index-module_contentImg_JmmC0\"><img class=\"index-module_large_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=71204024,4210293705&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=455&amp;s=DC9AA95646DFF58E73C9EC680300F070\" width=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u25b2\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u968f\u7b14\u300a\u6211\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5370\u8c61\u300b\u624b\u7a3f\uff08\u56fe\/\u4e1c\u65b9IC\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u70ed\u7231\u5e76\u94a6\u4f69\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u5170\u8328\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\uff09\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4f4e\u667a\u5546\u4eba\u79cd\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u5f02\u79cd\u65cf\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u5178\u578b\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u201c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5feb\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8d28\u7591\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5934\u50cf\u66fe\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u7f72\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u5982\u6b64\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u201c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u8d28\u7591\u5176\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65e9\u57281921\u5e74\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u81ea1936\u81f31955\u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u8fd120\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u76f4\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6bd4\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u201d\u3002\u201c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u4eba\u201d\u5982\u6b64\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8a00\u8bba\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8868\u660e\uff0c<span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201c\u6e38\u8bb0\u201d\u91cc\u67d0\u4e9b\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u582a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"index-module_contentImg_JmmC0\"><img class=\"index-module_large_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=2001666278,2791228088&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=792&amp;s=ADE27A22A2C624FF519919820100E091\" width=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u56fe\/\u56fe\u866b\u521b\u610f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u571f\u58e4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u7684\u6068\u201d\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u571f\u58e4\u4f7f\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u76f4\u5230\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u3001\u88ab\u8feb\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u5e76\u88ab\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5265\u593a\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u201d\u524d\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u53d7\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c<\/span>\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u754c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4ee51704\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u6559\u7687\u514b\u52c9\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Clemens PP. XI \uff09\u201c\u7981\u7ea6\u201d\uff08\u628a\u5b54\u5b66\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u5f92\u5c0a\u5b54\u796d\u7956\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fdd\u53cd\u7981\u7ea6\u7eb5\u5bb9\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4f5c\u51fa\u5f00\u9769\u51fa\u6559\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff09\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u897f\u6b27\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\u7684\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u63a8\u5d07\u6c14\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u8d2c\u4f4e\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u76f2\u76ee\u81ea\u5927\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5b89\u677e\u5728\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65c5\u884c\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u4fae\u8511\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8d3c\u201d\uff0c1700\u5e74\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u8d39\u5185\u9686\uff08Francois Fenelon\uff09\u300a\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300b\u66f4\u675c\u64b0\u4e86\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5bf9\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u75db\u65a5\uff1b\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5f53.\u65af\u5bc6\uff08Adam Smith\uff09\u66f4\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u5bcc\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u5c06\u5b54\u5b66\u7684\u519c\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u9762\u5178\u578b\u5256\u6790\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u9500\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u8be9\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u201d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u65e0\u7591\u6700\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u8272\u5f69\u6700\u660e\u663e\u3001\u6700\u4e0d\u52a0\u63a9\u9970\u3002\u598218\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Johann Gottfried Herde\uff09\u516c\u5f00\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7656\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u5e7c\u513f\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"index-module_contentImg_JmmC0\"><img class=\"index-module_large_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=3145116891,2403759350&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=783&amp;s=8DE27A238CB1249CCB9574CA0100A091\" width=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u25b2\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08\u56fe\/\u56fe\u866b\u521b\u610f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08G. W. F. Hegel\uff09\u66f4\u4ece\u5b54\u5b66\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u201c\u706d\u4eba\u6b32\u201d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u548c\u6467\u6b8b\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u8d23\u8fd9\u79cd\u6467\u6b8b\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u8bf4\u8c0e\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8ba9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u54ed\u7b11\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u503e\u5411\u3001\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5728\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u65ad\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c<span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u53ea\u9cde\u7247\u722a\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7d20\u6750\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ed3\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u662f\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u5374\u8fdc\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\uff08Thomas Henry Huxley\uff09\u548c\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\uff08H.Spencer\uff09\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u751f\u7269\u754c\u90a3\u6837\u201c\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4f18\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u5929\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5360\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d1f\u6709\u201c\u6559\u5316\u52a3\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u6218\u540e\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u53cd\u601d\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u6c11\u7cb9\u5316\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c06\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4f18\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4f18\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u7406\u5e94\u4ece\u201c\u52a3\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u53d6\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u540e\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u6311\u8d77\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u7978\u4e4b\u524d\u5374\u5343\u771f\u4e07\u786e\u201c\u5e94\u58f0\u8005\u4f17\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u767d\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u5bf9\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u58ee\u5927\u62b1\u6709\u5929\u7136\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u66f4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9644\u548c\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u9ed1\u5974\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u5f62\u6210\u76843K\u515a\u8fce\u5408\u4e86\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\u62b5\u6297\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"index-module_contentImg_JmmC0\"><img class=\"index-module_large_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=1944045852,190749542&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=439&amp;s=DFF7A5440403355114B9008D0300C0CB\" width=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u25b2\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\u5267\u7167\uff08\u56fe\/\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">1915\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5316\u4e86\u5357\u65b9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5357\u65b9\u5e95\u5c42\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u548c\u201c\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u201d\u88ab\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u593a\u8d70\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5e26\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e89\u8bae\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e2d\u88ab\u5224\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5de5\u5382\u4e3b\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u88ab\u4e00\u4f19\u4eba\u52ab\u8d70\u5e76\u79c1\u5211\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u65b03K\u515a\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5e95\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6781\u76db\u65f6\u515a\u5458\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e07\uff08\u53f7\u79f0600\u4e07\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u711a\u6bc1\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u6ee5\u7528\u79c1\u5211\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u5230\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u8c08\u864e\u8272\u53d8\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7531\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u5f88\u5feb\u5bf9\u79c1\u5211\u4ea7\u751f\u9006\u53cd\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5185\u8ba7\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c3K\u515a\u5f88\u5feb\u76db\u6781\u800c\u8870\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5357\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u9ed1\u767d\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e58\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5206\u522b\u57281882\u5e74\u548c1885\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5df2\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0d\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u6848\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7247\u9762\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u8005\u5f81\u6536\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u88d4\u5973\u6027\u5165\u5883\u7b49\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u5317\u7f8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5219\u63a8\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5982\u5265\u593a\u534e\u88d4\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u548c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5c06\u623f\u5c4b\u79df\u7ed9\u534e\u88d4\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6574\u987f\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u5f3a\u62c6\u534e\u4eba\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u5546\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u5bb6\u96c7\u4f63\u534e\u88d4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u4ece\u96c7\u4f63\u534e\u88d4\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848\u3001\u63aa\u65bd\u8981\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u624d\u76f8\u7ee7\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u9053\u6b49\u5219\u66f4\u8981\u7b49\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"index-module_contentImg_JmmC0\"><img class=\"index-module_large_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=2619387445,3714366531&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=518&amp;s=FFCA722344016EFCCE8DECD70100C0A0\" width=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u25b2\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff0c1901\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c26\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\uff08\u56fe\/\u4e1c\u65b9IC\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5219\u66f4\u7b49\u800c\u4e0b\u4e4b\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8fd8\u5c06\u6b66\u529b\u6d88\u706d\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u6b7b\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u597d\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u51fa\u5904\u7684\u201c\u683c\u8a00\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u4f55\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u4f20\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u9a91\u5175\u540d\u5c06\u3001\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u90a3\u53e5\u201c10\u4e2a\u597d\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u81f3\u5c119\u4e2a\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcb\u5eb8\u6df1\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4ed6\u57281886\u5e74\u8a00\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5949\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u867d\u672a\u6548\u4eff\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u4f18\u8d8a\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u571f\u8457\u540c\u5316\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c<span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u9694\u7edd\u548c\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u201c\u5f7b\u5e95\u878d\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea1870\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u751a\u81f3\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u201c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u5f3a\u884c\u5e26\u79bb\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u9694\u7edd\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u52d2\u4ee4\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8bb2\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4fdd\u7559\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u6216\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u660e\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7531\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\u4f18\u8d8a\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b50\u5f1f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7c97\u66b4\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u62b5\u5236\u5176\u6587\u5316\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u7f5a\u3001\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53cd\u5bf9\u6216\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6cd5\u300b\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u902e\u6355\u6cbb\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u51fa\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8352\u5510\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c<span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u5982\u7535\u51fb\u3001\u9965\u997f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f3a\u8feb\u7edd\u80b2\u548c\u201c\u4f18\u751f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"index-module_contentImg_JmmC0\"><img class=\"index-module_large_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=2487482135,2911768802&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=635&amp;h=428&amp;s=E8C2722356030DF94818C8930100C081\" width=\"635\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u25b2\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u56fe\/\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea1870\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u52301996\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6240\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u8d85\u8fc715\u4e07\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u9001\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u8650\u5f85\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u636e\u4fe1\u8d85\u8fc75\u4e07\uff0c\u53e6\u67095.5\u4e07\u6df7\u8840\u513f\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u9001\u7ed9\u767d\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bc4\u517b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u662f\u6b7b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u97f3\u8baf\u6773\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u9762\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u786e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u660e\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u540c\u6837\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u4e14\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u58ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5982\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u65af\u6258\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08Lothrop Stoddard\uff09\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u540e\u6765\u4ece\u653f\u7684\u6797\u767d\uff08Charles Augustus Lindbergh\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8bf8\u5982\u822a\u7a7a\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u5784\u65ad\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5176\u5b83\u65cf\u88d4\u67d3\u6307\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u6218\u524d\u7684\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u6c11\u7cb9\u8bed\u8a00\u5ba3\u626c\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u4f18\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4f18\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u65e9\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u674e\u65af\u7279\uff08Friedrich List\uff09\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fb7\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\u8377\u5170\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u524d\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u6b27\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5c5e\u4e8e\u2018\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a7a\u95f4\u2019\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u624d\u8db3\u4ee5\u548c\u7f8e\u6cd5\u4fc4\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u6309\u7167\u5404\u81ea\u65cf\u6e90\u4e92\u76f8\u6dd8\u6c70\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u8d50\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u4f1f\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5373\u9886\u5bfc\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u5f00\u5316\u91ce\u86ee\u56fd\u5bb6\u2026\u2026\u9632\u6b62\u91ce\u86ee\u548c\u534a\u91ce\u86ee\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4f18\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bba\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8bf4\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u62c9\u91c7\u5c14\uff08Friedrich Ratzel\uff0c1901\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u6218\u6218\u8d25\u540e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5931\u843d\u548c\u9006\u53cd\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc5\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u867d\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u548c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u540e\u4e09\u6770\u201d\u5373\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u4f26\u5fb7\u5c14-\u666e\u96f7\u5e0c\u7279(RobertFriedlnder-Prechtl)\u3001\u4f50\u59c6\u5df4\u7279(WernerSombart)\u548c\u65bd\u6f58(Othmar Spann)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u9610\u53d1\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u4f18\u52a3\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u5374\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6c72\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u8a00\u884c\u4e2d\u4fef\u62fe\u7686\u662f\u7684\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u4f18\u52a3\u201d\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c<span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u3001\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u514d\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5982\u6218\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8fde\u8f7d\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u6f2b\u753b\u300a\u4e01\u4e01\u5386\u9669\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u57c3\u5c14\u70ed\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u503e\u5411\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecd\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u767d\u4eba\u5728\u6bd4\u5c5e\u521a\u679c\u7684\u201c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u51e0\u5904\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u660e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u8ba9\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u5728\u6218\u524d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u843d\u5165\u201c\u9677\u9631\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u64b0\u5199\u65c5\u884c\u65e5\u8bb0\u65f6\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u953b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"index-module_contentImg_JmmC0\"><img class=\"index-module_large_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=4014590124,581904715&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=583&amp;s=DF218B47D8F6109CB415F50A0100E091\" width=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u56fe\/\u56fe\u866b\u521b\u610f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8bb8\u591a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u201c\u6e38\u8bb0\u201d\u65f6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u6d41\u4ea1\u662f1933\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u7684\u4e8b<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6e38\u8bb0\u201d\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u524d\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201d\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u523b\u821f\u6c42\u5251\u662f\u4e0d\u59a5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u4e9a\u6d32\u6614\u65e5\uff1a\u81ea\u628a\u6b67\u89c6\u5f53\u97ad\u7b56<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f53\u7cfb\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9f\u5f85\u8c0b\u6c42\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u201d\u540c\u6837\u62dc\u5012\u5728\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u65d7\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u9488\u5bf9\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u201c\u5168\u76d8\u6539\u9020\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u5b66\u201c\u4f53\u7528\u4e4b\u8fa9\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7ef4\u65b0\u8005\u5df2\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u201c\u5c0a\u6518\u6d3e\u201d\uff08\u5c0a\u738b\u6518\u5937\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u8981\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u541b\u6743\u72ec\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff09\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u5927\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u5165\u6b27\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u798f\u6cfd\u8c15\u5409\u65e9\u5728\u5e55\u5e9c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u76d8\u897f\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5c0a\u6518\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60dc\u8fde\u7bc7\u7d2f\u724d\u62a8\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7387\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u6587\u660e\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5219\u7406\u5e94\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6539\u9020\u201d\u7684\u5e26\u5934\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u5165\u6b27\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3a\u201d\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u4ece\u524d\u201c\u611a\u6627\u843d\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u540c\u6837\u611a\u6627\u843d\u540e\u201d\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u5f7b\u5e95\u51b3\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u6f6e\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u4e0d\u5403\u517d\u7c7b\u8089\u98df\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ee5\u897f\u670d\u9769\u5c65\u66ff\u4ee3\u548c\u670d\u6728\u5c50\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u6307\u6325\u5200\u66ff\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u5200\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8840\u7edf\u6539\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"index-module_contentImg_JmmC0\"><img class=\"index-module_large_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=1881273960,4083937893&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=585&amp;h=466&amp;s=19D8A35D09024A5516B8E4D70100A0E2\" width=\"585\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u25b2\u798f\u6cfd\u8c15\u5409\uff08\u56fe\/\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u5165\u6b27\u8bba\u201d\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e4b\u521d\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u55a7\u56a3\u4e00\u65f6\u540e\u88ab\u201c\u5174\u4e9a\u8bba\u201d\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u5174\u4e9a\u8bba\u201d\u53d1\u8f6b\u4e8e\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u3001\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\uff0c\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u4e8e\u5c71\u53bf\u6709\u670b\u3001\u5188\u82cd\u5929\u5fc3\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u65b9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u501f\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5174\u4e9a<\/span>\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f9d\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u60dc\u6218\u4e89\u62d3\u5c55\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u524d\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u65e7\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u5728\u5185\u90fd\u5728\u201c\u52a3\u6c70\u201d\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u6b27\u624d\u80fd\u201c\u4f18\u80dc\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u4f18\u80dc\u201d\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\u548c\u201c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5174\u4e9a\u8bba\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u65f6\u5219\u60f3\u7740\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u201d\uff0c\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u540c\u6b67\u89c6\uff1b\u7b49\u7fbd\u7ffc\u7a0d\u4e30\u5219\u81ea\u6211\u201c\u63d0\u5347\u201d\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u53bb\u6b67\u89c6\u5468\u56f4\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6837\u201c\u52a3\u201d\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7136\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u63a5\u8fde\u6218\u80dc\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6e05\u56fd\u548c\u6c99\u4fc4\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7ef4\u65b0\u8005\u3001\u9769\u547d\u8005\u4e00\u5ea6\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u4e8e\u6548\u4eff\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u6539\u9020\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u5b58\u81ea\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd1\u4e4e\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u7167\u642c\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5174\u4e9a\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6b67\u89c6\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u66f4\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u5faa\u65e5\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u627e\u5230\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u52a0\u4ee5\u819c\u62dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_mediaWrap_213jB index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"index-module_contentImg_JmmC0\"><img 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