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\u30101989\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5700\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u9ed8\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u8d62\u5229\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d3e\u9063\u9ed8\u514b\u5458\u5de5\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u76ee\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u74e6\u6770\u6d1b\u65af\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bcf\u5e742000\u4e07\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u514d\u53d7\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u548c\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u2026\u2026\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c1989\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u548c\u9ed8\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8f6c\u8ba9\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n
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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6000\u597d\u610f\u7684\u9020\u8c23\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u75ab\u82d7\u5168\u90e8\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u51e0\u4e4e\u514d\u8d39\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u533b\u7597\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u524d\u540e\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u5c31\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n
\u7b14\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u60dc\u7b14\u58a8\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u4e0d\u4e3a\u540d\u5229\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60e7\u727a\u7272\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u6025\u9700\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5949\u732e\u7684\u4eba\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u548c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5229\u6da6\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u3001\u56fd\u6709\uff08\u8425\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u57282001\u5e74\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u5236\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5201\u8fde\u4e1c\uff08\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u514d\u75ab\u89c4\u5212\u4e13\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u514d\u75ab\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u89c4\u5212\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u4e0e\u5b59\u6653\u51ac\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u5b9e\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66[M]. 2015\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u52302015\u5e74\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u5386\u7a0b\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u30101950\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u83cc\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4ef7\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a1957\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u751f\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u83cc\u682aCS\u3001PSS.P3510\u7b49\u7528\u4e8e\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a1958\u5e74\u6539\u7528\u534a\u7efc\u5408\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u542b\u7f8a\u8840\u7684\u5305\u59dc\uff08 Bordet Gengou\uff09\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u57f9\u517b\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u83cc\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u83cc\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
1950\u5e74\u91c7\u7528P3\u682a\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e59\u8111\u9f20\u8111\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a1951\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\u9e21\u80da\u4e59\u8111\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a1954\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u9f20\u8111\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u56e0\u63a5\u79cd\u9f20\u8111\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u5317\u51e0\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u53d8\u6001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u8111\u810a\u9ad3\u708e\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9f20\u80be\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u8f7b\u5fae\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e59\u8111\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u59cb\u6bcd\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u7cfb1954\u5e74\u4ece\u868a\u4f53\u5185\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u897f14\u682a\u5373SA14\u91ce\u6bd2\u682a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u30021979\u5e74\u521d\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u75ab\u82d7\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\uff1a1990\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6279\u51c6\u7528SA14-14-2\u51cf\u6bd2\u682a\u751f\u4ea7\u75ab\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n
1956\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7334\u80be\u5355\u5c42\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u83ab\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff1a1957\u5e74\u7814\u5236IPV\uff0c\u56e0\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u68c0\u5b9a\u53ca\u6548\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u6613\u653b\u514b\u7684\u96be\u5173\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u7814\u7a76\uff1a1959\u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u6d3e\u987a\u65b9\u821f\u7b494\u4eba\u8d74\u82cf\u8054\u5b66\u4e60\u810a\u7070\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u5728\u6606\u660e\u7b79\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u79d1\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u6c11\u660e\u6240\uff09\uff1b1960\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u8bd5\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u75ab\u82d7\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\uff1a1961\u5e74OPV\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a1973\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4eba\u80da\u4e8c\u500d\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de2BS\u682a\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u548cKMB\u682a\uff08\u6606\u660e\u6240\uff09.\u5317\u4eac\u6240\u4ee52BS\u682a\u7ec6\u80de\u53d6\u4ee3\u7334\u80be\u7ec6\u80de\u5236\u5907\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b1982\u5e74\u7528\u4eba\u4e8c\u500d\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7814\u5236\u75ab\u82d7\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u7334\u80be\u7ec6\u80de\uff1a1985\u5e741++\u21623\u4ef7\u7cd6\u4e38\u75ab\u82d7\uff08TOPV\uff09\u8bd5\u5236\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
1957\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u4f24\u5bd2\u7eaf\u5316\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\uff1a1964\u5e74\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u53e3\u670d\u4f24\u5bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fdb\u884cTy21a\u53e3\u670d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5747\u56e0\u6548\u679c\u5dee\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5927\uff0c\u672a\u83b7\u6210\u529f\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\u4f24\u5bd2i\u591a\u7cd6\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c1996\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u53f7\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
1957\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\u76ae\u4e0a\u5212\u75d5\u4eba\u7528\u70ad\u75bd\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c1958\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u4ea7\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u83cc\u79cdST1-1\u548cNo.3\u4e24\u682a\uff0c1961\u5e74\u6539\u7528\u6211\u56fd\u6768\u53d4\u96c5\u9009\u80b2\u7684A16R\u682a\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u3001\u957f\u6625\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5747\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c1985\u5e74\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u5170\u5dde\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u4eba\u7528\u5e03\u6c0f\u6746\u83cc\u7ec4\u5206\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u5236\uff0c1980\u5e74\u521d\u6b65\u83b7\u5f972\u79cd\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u725b\u5e03\u6c0f\u6746\u83cc104M\u682aA\u7ec4\u5206\u548cE\u7ec4\u5206\u83cc\u79cd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5168\u83cc\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u76ae\u4e0a\u5212\u75d5\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u79cd\u540e\u9633\u8f6c\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5170\u5dde\u751f\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u76ae\u5185\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u5e03\u6c0f\u6746\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6784\u5efa\u7f8a\u5e03\u6c0f\u6746\u83cc\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8868\u8fbe\u6587\u5e93\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u5236\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
1957\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u6d41\u611f\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u5236\u505a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1968\u5e74\u52a0\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u51cf\u6bd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6bd2\u682a\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u5ea6\u5ea6\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa70\uff5e-80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u52301997\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\u591a\u4ef7\u706d\u6d3b\u7eaf\u5316\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd110\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u7ec6\u80de\u767e\u767d\u7834\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff08DTwP\uff09\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u30021967\u5e74\u957f\u6625\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6d2a\u8d85\u660e\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5438\u9644DTwP\uff0c\u7ecf\u4eba\u4f53\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u7814\u5236\u201c\u6d53\u65b9\u5438\u9644DTwP”\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u8f7b\u5fae\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\uff0c1973\u5e74\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u5170\u5dde\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5747\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u542b\u6709\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08PT\uff09\u548c\u4e1d\u72b6\u8840\u51dd\u7d20\uff08FHA\uff092\u7ec4\u5206\u7684DTaP\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
1961\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u970d\u4e71\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u53e4\u5178\u578b\u970d\u4e71\u5f27\u83cc\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d\u80fd\u9884\u9632\u57c3\u5c14\u6258\uff08ETor\uff09\u751f\u7269\u578b\u86cb\u4e71\u5f27\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165ETor\u751f\u7269\u578b\u970d\u4e71\u5f27\u83cc\u83cc\u682a\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u589e\u52a0\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u542b\u83cc\u91cf\u548c\u5438\u9644\u5242\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9a6c\u6e05\u94a7\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236WC\/rBS\u53e3\u670d\u970d\u4e71\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4e8e2000\u5e746\u6708\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u836f\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u6587\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
1966\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\u6d41\u8111\u5168\u83cc\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u79cd\u9488\u6b21\u591a\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\uff1a1972\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u56fd\u5916\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u529fA\u7fa4\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u591a\u7cd6\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a1980\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684AC\u7fa4\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u591a\u7cd6\u75ab\u82d7\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u4e0a\u5e02\uff1b2006\u5e74\uff0c\u51b7\u51bb\u5e72\u71e5\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u51bb\u5e72”\uff09AC\u7fa4\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u53d6\u5f97\u751f\u4ea7\u6587\u53f7\uff1a2007\u5e74\uff0cA\u3001C\u3001Y\u3001W1354\u4ef7\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u591a\u7cd6\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
1972\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\u4e59\u809d\u8840\u6e90\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a1988\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u75ab\u82d7\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u4ea7\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u53f7\u30021998\u5e74\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u75ab\u82d7\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
1972\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7528M-E\u548cM-561\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u8bd5\u5236\u6210\u9e21\u80da\u5c3f\u56ca\u6db2\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff1b1976\u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u4ea7\uff1a1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9e21\u80da\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u6bd2\u79cdS79-1-3\u682a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u98ce\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u68c0\u5b9a\u53ca\u8840\u6e05\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b1980\u5e74\u5bf9\u5206\u79bb\u5230\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2BR-1\u682a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u5b9a\uff1a1984\u5e74\uff0c\u9009\u80b2\u6210\u529f\u9002\u5b9c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u75ab\u82d7\u7684BRD\u2161\u682a\uff1b1993\u5e74\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u6279\u51c6\u751f\u4ea7\u6587\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u79bb\u6c34\u75d8\u5e26\u72b6\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08VZV\uff09\uff1a1984\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u540d\u6c34\u75d8\u60a3\u513f\u7684\u6c34\u74f6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5f97\u5230VZV84-7\u682a\uff1a1985\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u957f\u6625\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u76f8\u7ee7\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u51bb\u5e72\u6c34\u75d8\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n
1981\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5206\u79bb\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\uff08HFRS\uff09\u75c5\u539f\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u516b\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u7814\u5236\u51fa3\u79cd\u5355\u4ef7HFRS\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c1993\u5e741\u578b\u3001\u2161\u578b\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\u5355\u4ef7\u75ab\u82d7\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u201c\u4e5d\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed3\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7531\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u676d\u5dde\u5929\u5143\u836f\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u5236\u7684\u6c99\u9f20\u80be\u539f\u4ee3\u7ec6\u80deHFRS\u53cc\u4ef7\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u738b\u79c9\u745e\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u75be\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u30021987\u5e74\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u53ef\u8868\u8fbe\u798f\u6c0f\u548c\u5b8b\u5185\u75be\u6746\u83cc\u83cc\u4f53\u6297\u539f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u83cc\uff0c1996\u5e74\u51bb\u5e72\u53e3\u670d\u798f\u6c0f\u3001\u5b8b\u5185\u75be\u53cc\u4ef7\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u836f\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u6587\u53f7\uff0c1999\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u6587\u53f7\u5e76\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5e95\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5242\u578b\u6539\u8fdb\u4e3a\u80f6\u56ca\u5242\u578b\uff0c2002\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u836f\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6587\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
1987\u5e74\u9009\u80b2\u7532\u809d\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7H2M20K5\u6bd2\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff0c\u7532\u809d\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u6b63\u5f0f\u83b7\u51c6\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
1995\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u519b\u533b\u5927\u5b66\u90b9\u5168\u660e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u670d\u91cd\u7ec4\u5e7d\u300c\u95e8\u87ba\u6746\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5f0f\u7acb\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u539f\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u75ab\u82d7\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\uff0c2006\u5e74\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u836f\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
1996\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u523623\u4ef7\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u591a\u7cd6\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c2006\u5e744\u6708\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u4ea7\u6279\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
1997\u5e74\u5170\u5dde\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236Hb\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c2003\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u836f\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6587\u53f7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u51c6\u751f\u4ea7\u7684Hib\u7ed3\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n
1997\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76MMR\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u9636\u6bb5\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c20000\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2002\u5e74\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u83b7\u6279\u751f\u4ea7\u5e76\u4e0a\u5e02\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n
2000\u5e74\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u53e3\u670d\u8f6e\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f972001\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u548c2002\u5e74\u675c\u90a6\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n
2004\u5e74\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u53d1\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c20009\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u2162\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u30022012\u5e74\u6279\u51c6\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c7b\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n
2004\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u6279\u51c6\u4eba\u7528\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u79d1\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u4eceWHO\u5f15\u5165\u7ecf\u53cd\u5411\u9057\u4f20\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u6bd2\u682a\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u5174\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u4eba\u7528\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n
2005\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u5236\u7684\u7532\u4e59\u809d\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff08\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u500d\u5c14\u6765\u798f\uff09\u83b7\u51c6\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7532\u4e59\u809d\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n
2009\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7532\u578bHIN1\u6d41\u611f\u5728\u897f\u54e5\u66b4\u53d1\u548c\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7532\u578bH1N1\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a9\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08SFDA\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u51c6\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u5174\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7532\u578bH1N\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u67099\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u51c6\u751f\u4ea7\u7532\u578bHIN1\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n
2011\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6606\u660e\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884cEV71\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u2162\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n
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1978\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\u514d\u75ab\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u8ba1\u5212\u514d\u75ab\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u5929\u82b1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea1995\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u3001\u6d41\u8111\u3001\u4e59\u8111\u3001\u7532\u809d\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u964d\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
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