\u6587: \u6bd4\u5229\u7fc1<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff1a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7597\u517b\u9662\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u9910\u5385\u3001\u7279\u4f9b\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6d25\u8d34\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u722c\u5f97\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f60\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u722c\u5230\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4ed6\u521d\u5165\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u914d\u7684\u522b\u5885\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u6765\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u88ab\u5413\u4e86\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u4ed6\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u9910\u684c\u957f\u8fbe11\u7c73\uff0c\u53a8\u623f\u5927\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u8fde\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u8d35\u65cf\u822c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u91d1\u78a7\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u522b\u5885\u91cc40\u591a\u4e2a\u4f63\u4eba\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7f57\u66fc\u7f57\u5170\u53bb\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u62dc\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u7fa1\u6155\u5ac9\u5992\u6068\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u660e\u767d\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u8363\u8a89\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u652b\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u7279\u6743\u548c\u8d2a\u8150\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u50da\u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u95f4\u96be\u4ee5\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u4e25\u91cd\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u9020\u6210\u82cf\u8054\u8870\u4ea1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece1922\u5e74\u52301991\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e8670\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8fd970\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u8150\u8d25\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u9644\u9aa8\u4e4b\u75bd\uff0c\u82cf\u805470\u5e74\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u53f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u5386\u4efb\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u4ee3\u9010\u4ee3\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5217\u5b81\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u9632\u8303\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u6743\u5df2\u7ecf\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6c14\u8c61\u90fd\u4f1a\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u5f00\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u52b1\u7cbe\u56fe\u6cbb\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u82cf\u4fc4\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u65f6\u671f\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5217\u5b81\u65f6\u4ee345%-71%\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u76d7\u7528\u516c\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
1918-1920\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u4e3a\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u4ed8\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6218\u65f6\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u914d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6ecb\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u4e861921\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002\u8150\u8d25\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u516c\u8f66\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u996e\u98df\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u53d7\u8d3f\u3001\u6743\u94b1\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u76d7\u7528\u516c\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5951\u5361\uff08\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u663e\u793a\uff0c1921\u5e74\u5171\u5224\u5904\u8d2a\u6c61\u8d3f\u8d42\u7f6a69641\u4ef6\uff0c\u804c\u52a1\u72af\u7f6a32177\u4ef6\uff1b1922\u5e74\u5171\u5224\u5904\u8d2a\u6c61\u8d3f\u8d4232587\u4ef6\uff0c\u804c\u52a1\u72af\u7f6a14887\u4ef6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u8868\u6124\u6012\u5730\u6307\u8d23\u82cf\u4fc4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8001\u724c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u900a\u8272\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u6562\u6012\u4e0d\u6562\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
1923\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u540c\u6d6a\u8d39\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u300b\u7684\u901a\u544a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u82cf\u4fc4\u5b98\u5458\u201c\u5e26\u8d5b\u9a6c\u56db\u4eba\u51fa\u884c\u3001\u73a9\u8d5b\u9a6c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u88c5\u4fee\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5962\u534e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53bb\u9910\u9986\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u73a9\u8d4c\u535a\u201d\u7b49\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u5f85\u9047\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u85aa\u8d44\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u9760\u5de5\u8d44\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u8d44\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f4f\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n
1918\u5e74\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u201d\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u540c\u5fd7\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u591a\u561b\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u95f4\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e24\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u7528\u5e8a\u5355\u9694\u5f00\u7684\u201c\u4f4f\u623f\u516c\u793e\u201d\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5217\u5b81\u00a0 \u65af\u5927\u6797<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u5217\u5b81\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7f6a\u884c\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u65e7\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u8150\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u201c\u8fd0\u7528\u9636\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u72af\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u514d\u4e8e\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u7279\u6743\u8150\u8d25\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u5316<\/p>\n
\u5217\u5b81\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u98ce\u6c14\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u8d77\u7801\u5927\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u79c9\u7740\u95f7\u58f0\u53d1\u8d22\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\u5219\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u5b98\u50da\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u7279\u6743\u8150\u8d25\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5217\u5b81\u75c5\u91cd\u5367\u5e8a\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3a\u4e86\u593a\u53d6\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u7b49\u7ea7\u540d\u5f55\u5236\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u82cf\u8054\u5e72\u90e8\u9636\u5c42\u7279\u6743\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u82cf\u8054\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5219\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u6743\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u7279\u6743\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b85\u5730\u6743\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u5230\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u6216\u51e0\u5904\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u540d\u80dc\u5730\u3001\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u3001\u6d77\u6ee8\u3001\u907f\u6691\u533a\u90fd\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u522b\u5885\u5360\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7279\u4f9b\u6743\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u8bbe\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u9910\u5385\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u51b7\u5e93\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u9636\u5927\u5c0f\u4eab\u53d7\u76f8\u5e94\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7279\u6559\u6743\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u4fdd\u9001\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7279\u7ee7\u6743\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u513f\u5973\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4eab\u6709\u7236\u8f88\u7684\u522b\u5885\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u7279\u536b\u6743\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u914d\u6709\u4e13\u5c5e\u8b66\u536b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u652f\u51fa\u8fbe\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u5362\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u7279\u652f\u6743\u3002\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u6709\u7279\u522b\u6237\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u6b3e\u9879\uff08\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u9ed1\u5361\u561b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5404\u4f4d\u770b\u5b98\u8001\u7237\u7fa1\u6155\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u60ca\u5446\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa<\/p>\n
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1925\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u987f\u533a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u67092.7\u4e07\u4eba\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5f85\u4f4f\u623f\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec550-60\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b<\/p>\n
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