\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u548c\u6211\u4ea4\u8c08\u8fc7\u7684\u535a\u5b66\u5e7f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(AI)\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e9a\u745f\uff1fC\uff1f\u514b\u62c9\u514b(Arthur C Clarke)\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u611a\u8822\u201d\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4ea7\u751f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u76f4\u89c9\u3001\u521b\u610f\u751a\u81f3\u9884\u611f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0cIBM\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fa9\u624b\u5e73\u5206\u79cb\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u60a6\u8bda\u670d\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n
IBM\u8fd9\u5957\u53eb\u505aDebater\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6089\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u201c\u6570\u4ebf\u7bc7\u201d\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u586b\u9e2d\u5f0f\u5730\u8f93\u8fdb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u798f\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66(De Montfort University)\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u51ef\u745f\u7433\uff1f\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\u6559\u6388(Kathleen Richardson)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5783\u573e\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5374\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u663e\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u518d\u6574\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u521b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u4eba\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u521b\u9020\u529b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u7231\u60c5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u76f8\u914d\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u80fd\u89e3\u6784\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u52a0\u6765\u9053\u96c4(Michio Kaku)\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u660e\u767d\u6c34\u662f\u6e7f\u7684\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6bd4\u5973\u513f\u5927\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u75bc\u75db\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7ea6\u67091\u4ebf\u6761\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u98de\u5feb\u641c\u7d221\u4ebf\u6761\u7f16\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u7136\u540e\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e38\u8bc6\u822c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002Windows 10\u67095000\u4e07\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u53ea\u82b1200\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u800cIBM\u79f0\u5176Debater\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u4ebf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u5feb\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6208\u767b\uff1f\u6469\u5c14(Gordon Moore)\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u572850\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u529b\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u4f1a\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u673a\u5668\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u300230\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u4e01\uff1f\u65bd\u74e6\u8328(Geraldine Schwarz)\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u559c\u5267\u662f\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c2013\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u89c2\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8131\u53e3\u79c0\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7edd\u4f26\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u641e\u7b11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6216\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7ec8\u7a76\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u5728\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14(Intel)\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u6069\uff1f\u62c9\u5965(Naveen Rao)\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u572830\u5e74\u5185\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002\u62c9\u5965\u535a\u58eb\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e86\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u56e7\u3002\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u505c\u987f\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c1996\u5e74\u6211\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e00\u8282\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8bfe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u770b\u4e86\u56f4\u68cb\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u641e\u5b9a\u56f4\u68cb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u5bf9\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u6bcf\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u51fa\u7684\u68cb\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u652f\u56e0\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5728\u505a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6349\u6478\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u518d\u6765\u770b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u795e\u5947\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6211\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7231\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u6001\u5ea6\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u53bb\u627e\u4e86\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(MIT)\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff1f\u8fea\u5361\u6d1b(James DiCarlo)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\uff1f<\/p>\n
IBM\u4e3a\u8fea\u5361\u6d1b\u6559\u6388\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u5174\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u8111\u5c06\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u590d\u6742\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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