{"id":11218,"date":"2022-09-25T05:49:25","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T21:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=11218"},"modified":"2022-09-25T05:49:25","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T21:49:25","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%8c%e6%ad%a3%e5%bd%93%e9%98%b2%e5%8d%ab%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%bf%99%e4%b9%88%e9%9a%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=11218","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u9632\u536b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\uff5c\u5434\u4f59<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u9632\u536b\u201d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u8206\u8bba\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u6606\u5c71\u201c\u5b9d\u9a6c\u53f8\u673a\u6301\u5200\u8ffd\u780d\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u4e3b\uff0c\u5200\u6ca1\u62ff\u7a33\u906d\u5bf9\u65b9\u593a\u8fc7\u53cd\u6740\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180830\/1c0f094440f64b829c3b038bb4627df3.jpeg\" 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src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180830\/f39d7f2952d54b1ea119747161a72595.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u76d6\u5e03, 1808\u5e74\uff5e1864\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u5178\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u6ce8\u91cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u53f8\u6cd5\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u4ee5\u91cd\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u6cd5\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u4fee\u6b63\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u9632\u536b\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u201c\u64a4\u9000\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u5230\u201c\u575a\u5b88\u9635\u5730\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u6b63\u5f53\u9632\u536b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\u5bbd\u677e\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u9632\u536b\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u9632\u536b\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8fc7\u5fc5\u8981\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u9075\u7167\u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e14\u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u591a\u7531\u6cd5\u5b98\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7cfb\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u9632\u536b\u4eba\u5408\u7406\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u975e\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5931\u5f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5408\u6cd5\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<strong>\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5224\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u5982 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u5411\u53e3\u888b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u5a01\u80c1\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f00\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8b\u540e\u67e5\u660e\u6b7b\u8005\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u67aa\uff0c\u4f46\u9632\u536b\u4eba\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u514d\u53d7\u8ffd\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180830\/4655bb3c769a4e90b771a6067c611308.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u8fa9\u53cc\u65b9\u5e73\u7b49\u4e89\u53d6\u5e73\u6c11\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9632\u536b\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5148\u906d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u9632\u536b\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6548\u5224\u51b3\u53c8\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9632\u536b\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u8fdc\u6bd4\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u8981\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180830\/6fcd7e5ac1954b3eb2b20377e99a0775.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u6848\u4ef6\u5224\u51b3\u5173\u4e4e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8457\u540d\u82f1\u7f8e\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u4ee5\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9632\u536b\u6743\u5c24\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5dde\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e13\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u5bf9\u9632\u536b\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u64a4\u9000\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u901a\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4fae\u8fb1\u6216\u6bb4\u6253\u7b49\u8f7b\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u9632\u536b\u8005\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u81f4\u547d\u6b66\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u5148\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u9762\u4e34\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u7b49\u5f85\u5408\u6cd5\u6551\u52a9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u64a4\u9000\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u9632\u536b\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56de\u907f\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u65f6\u66b4\u529b\u8fd8\u51fb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180830\/f840c9ecc57c4822b88a09a862b66ba9.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u901a\u8bba\u201c\u53ef\u514d\u8d23\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u81ea 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e49\u52a1\u4fbf\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u62b5\u89e6\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u68c0\u65b9\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u672a\u6267\u884c\u64a4\u9000\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u536b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56de\u907f\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0a\u53c8\u6781\u96be\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u61e6\u592b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u6253\u51fb\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1914 \u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5361\u591a\u4f50\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u88ab\u4fb5\u6270\u7684\u4eba\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u88ab\u4fb5\u6270\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u575a\u5b88\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u9003\u5230\u7530\u91ce\u548c\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u6210\u4e86\u64a4\u9000\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1921 \u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u5e03\u6717\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6848\u4e2d\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u56e0\u88ab\u544a\u672a\u6267\u884c\u201c\u64a4\u9000\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e3e\u5200\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u51fa\u5206\u5bf8\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4ece\u4ed6\u6709\u6743\u5f85\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a 1962 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