{"id":11222,"date":"2022-09-25T05:55:28","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T21:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=11222"},"modified":"2023-04-25T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T02:00:00","slug":"%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%a6%81%e6%b7%b9%e6%b2%a1%e5%8f%a4%e9%95%87%e5%92%8c%e6%9d%91%e5%ba%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=11222","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6df9\u6ca1\u53e4\u9547\u548c\u6751\u5e84"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1. \u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u6545\u571f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65e7\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6253\u626b\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u300c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6df9\u6ca1\u300d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/03c7a528d97f42da88fe6f9b65686faf.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u8f6e\u8239\u9a76\u79bb\u96f7\u5bbe\u65af\u514b\uff08Rybinsk\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u8ddd\u79bb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e1c\u5317265\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u96f7\u5bbe\u65af\u514b\u6c34\u5e93\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u6c34\u57df\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u628a\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u82b1\u5708\uff0c\u7f13\u6162\u653e\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c0f\u9547\u53eb\u505a Mologa\uff0c\u5b83\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u56e0\u4e3a\u96f7\u5bbe\u65af\u514b\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u800c\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u300c\u6d2a\u6c34\u300d\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u6545\u571f\uff0c\u800c\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/2ba9aa838b62457ba363a7ae71754d08.jpeg\" width=\"612px\" height=\"372.938px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u8fde\u63a5\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u5bb6\u56ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/0560d0e1f89b4298921eb4022c2ba6c8.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5357\u5cb8\u8fdc\u773a\u96f7\u5bbe\u65af\u514b\u6c34\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u5efa\u96f7\u5bbe\u65af\u514b\u6c34\u5e93\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u901a\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5357\u90e8\u91cc\u6d77\u5230\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u7684\u6c34\u8def\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\uff08\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\u5230\u963f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u7f55\uff08\u91cc\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u822a\u7684\u6c34\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u8def\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bbd\u655e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5c0f\u8239\u624d\u884c\u3002<strong>1935\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u5de8\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u6c34\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u548c\u8d5b\u514b\u65af\u90a3\u6cb3\uff08Sheksna river\uff09\u88ab\u65b0\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u575d\u62e6\u8d77\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc75000\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c663\u5ea7\u50cf Mologa \u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6751\u9547\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u300213\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u5927\u7247\u7684\u519c\u7530\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u5c45\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u683c\u52d2\u5dde Volzhsky \u52b3\u6539\u8425\u7684\u56da\u72af\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u56da\u72af\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b7b\u6d3b\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fc1\u5c45\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/9e88b0a85ca541f1817cf62e2b213ca6.jpeg\" width=\"604px\" height=\"429px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/fe066ec78a564e58ad3a575f5ba4ab51.jpeg\" width=\"612px\" height=\"312.797px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u591c\u665a\u7684 Mologa \u8001\u57ce<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u9635\u75af\u72c2\u800c\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\uff0cMologa \u5f7b\u5e95\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5b89\u7a33\u5730\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u9192\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c06\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u300d<\/strong>Yuri Nesterov\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684 Mologa \u5c45\u6c11\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Mologa \u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4ece12\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u592b\u516c\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f52\u987a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u516c\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cMologa \u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u6c34\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u4ea7\u81ea\u6b64\u5730\u3002\u52301777\u5e74\uff0cMologa \u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3001\u6559\u5802\u88ab\u4fee\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u5c14\u00b7\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u4e3b\u6301\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u77ad\u671b\u5854\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u52301930\u5e74\u6c34\u5e93\u4fee\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u5171\u67097000\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/6cff015e6b104e7dae67f83ff7287b65.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u4fee\u5973\u4eec<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u5efa\u6c34\u5e93\u662f\u529f\u8fc7\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\u7684\u3002<strong>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6761\u6c34\u4e0a\u901a\u8def\uff08\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u9646\u8def\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u519b\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u9003\u96be\u5230\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96f7\u5bbe\u65af\u514b\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5927\u91cf\u5de8\u578b\u8239\u53ea\u901a\u822a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u519b\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u64a4\u51fa\u524d\u7ebf\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u524d\u7ebf\u8f93\u9001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u96f7\u5bbe\u65af\u514b\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5728\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u6597\u65f6\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5145\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u6000\u5ff5\uff0c\u88ab\u6df9\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/9fddac73bc68417aaa36338beb37c38b.jpeg\" width=\"612px\" height=\"346.031px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e Mologa \u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8c08\u8bba\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6c89\u5165\u6c34\u5e95\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<strong>\u6000\u5ff5\u548c\u60bc\u5ff5\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u8bcb\u6bc1\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u88ab\u4e25\u5389\u5730\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u547d\u8fd0\u624d\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9053\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u6d41\u8a00\u871a\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u7740\u66fe\u7ecf\u300c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u6000\u5ff5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1992-1993\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u6c14\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u6c34\u5e93\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u6559\u5802\u548c\u623f\u5c4b\u91cd\u65b0\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u88ab Mologa \u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u77e5\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u62dc\u8bbf\u7956\u5148\u7684\u575f\u5893\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u5347\u5929\u6559\u5802\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u523b\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u884c\u5b57\uff0c\u6765\u7f05\u6000\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1a\u300c\u8bf7\u539f\u8c05\u6211\u4eec\uff0cMologa\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/14927ff549044c7c9914990d219d0629.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u4e3b\u6301\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u77ad\u671b\u5854<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5e74\u7eaa\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u300d<\/strong>Nikolay Novotelnov\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a Mologa \u672c\u5730\u4eba\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<strong>\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f24\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002Mologa \u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\uff0c\u8bf41941\u5e74\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\uff08NKVD\uff09\u5728\u6267\u884c\u642c\u8fc1\u6e05\u573a\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u95f8\u653e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6df9\u6b7b\u4e86294\u4e2a\u62d2\u7edd\u642c\u8fc1\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6863\u6848\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0cMologa \u662f\u7f13\u6162\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u52301946\u624d\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u5c11\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u60f3\u8981\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u624b\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u9605\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u59cb\u6863\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u613f\u642c\u8d70\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6df9\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u9053\u547d\u4ee4\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5206\u522b\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6ca1\u51c6\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u653e\u6c34\u6df9\u6b7b\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u51c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ed1\u9505\u4e0d\u8be5\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u6765\u80cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/fa67fb75127c492cb92bee8db87fae50.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5229\u4e9a\u6d25\u8001\u57ce\u98ce\u8c8c<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u72c2\u70ed\u5e74\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mologa \u7684\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6751\u9547\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u3002<strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u65f6\u300c\u4eba\u5b9a\u80dc\u5929\u300d\u7684\u6781\u4e50\u89c2\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u5bf9\u4e07\u80fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bf9\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u300d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/18fc5259601d44c38ad743b3f9559ef0.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9988\u8d60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u662f\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u75af\u72c2\u53c8\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<strong>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u8981\u628a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c34\u6e90\u5f15\u5bfc\u82cf\u8054\u5357\u65b9\u53bb\u704c\u6e89\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u6700\u540e\u5fc5\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ad9\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u72c2\u70ed\u800c\u6beb\u65e0\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u6240\u70b9\u71c3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u539f\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7d22\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e0a\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5c71\u533a\u3001\u6208\u58c1\u6ee9\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u91ce\u5fc3\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u8482\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u540d\u58f0\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u8482\u65af\u300d\u7684\u5361\u5229\u4e9a\u6d25\uff08Kalyazin\uff09\u3002<strong>\u7f8e\u4e3d\u800c\u9057\u4e16\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u949f\u697c\uff0c\u8038\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u8f89\u714c\u800c\u6e29\u99a8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/cc4f5b8ed5e8439c96043b4024bb096f.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u706f\u5854\u548c\u949f\u697c\uff0c\u5361\u5229\u4e9a\u6d25\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u8482\u65af<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e12\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5361\u5229\u4e9a\u6d25\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u57ce\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u4e4c\u683c\u91cc\u5947\uff08Uglich\uff09\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u548c\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5168\u90e8\u6c89\u5165\u4e86\u6c34\u5e95\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u57ce\u90ca\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u9065\u8fdc\u5730\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u8038\u7acb\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5723\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u6559\u5802\u7684\u949f\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180825\/0663ca055bc14448b4ca7ce343ad75eb.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u949f\u697c\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u4ece\u6c34\u5e95\u9ad8\u8038\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5750\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u5c0f\u5c9b\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u6df9\u6ca1\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u949f\u697c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u706f\u5854\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u5708\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u4fee\u7f2e\u7684\u706f\u5854-\u949f\u697c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e58\u8239\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u822c\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6000\u5ff5\u90a3\u6c38\u6c89\u6c34\u5e95\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u6545\u571f 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[6136,4880,6135,6134],"views":385,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11223,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11222\/revisions\/11223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}