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src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180821\/4c09404529dc422bb41485a618904e53.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1845-1850\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u761f\u75ab\u201d\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u571f\u8c46\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7edd\u6536\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d3e\u5f80\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u8fd0\u7cae\u8239\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u505c\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u888b\u7cae\u98df\u53d1\u7ed9\u9965\u997f\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u7cae\u98df\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5927\u9965\u8352\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96d5\u5851<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180821\/226542c28f4b4a4194c779a97a0d3ef4.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u9965\u8352\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7250\u4e07\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u9003\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767b\u9646\u7ebd\u7ea6\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u5c9b\u7684\u88ab\u8feb\u79fb\u6c11<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180821\/74010949a7e841fda4488d66a386eb1e.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u707e\u8352\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u8fd1\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u4e0d\u582a\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u9965\u8352\u4e2d\u5f7b\u5e95\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u6d6a\u6f6e\u56e0\u6b64\u6108\u53d1\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7518\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u62ff\u8d77\u67aa\uff0c\u52bf\u5355\u529b\u8584\u7684\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6253\u6e38\u51fb<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180821\/517f6389371f4d988c96e5a4e14ae559.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u57281916\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u8d77\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53d1\u96be\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u6b27\u9646\u548c\u5965\u5308\u3001\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6253\u5f97\u7126\u5934\u70c2\u989d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u57281919\u5e74\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u90a6\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4f53\u7cfb\u5d29\u6e83\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u8d81\u5b8c\u5168\u673a\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u8d77\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u51fa\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u624b\u638c\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180821\/bd3af2de2bfb4b96a6ecc9bb9fbb7a04.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5404\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8ddf\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u8d70\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u4ecd\u7136\u63e1\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u7684\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9632\u6297\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u5fcd\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u751a\u81f3\u727a\u7272\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u8981\u4e3a\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u660e\u73e0\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u8fb9\u5916\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u201c\u51c0\u571f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u79bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u540e\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e2d\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u6765\u6b64\u521b\u4e1a\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7b49\u613f\u610f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3002\u5728\u201c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u56fd\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u603b\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u7fa1\u6155\uff0c\u771f\u7684<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180821\/f862ef615902415dab50a27425240e3a.jpeg\" 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