\u4f2f\u7279\u5170 . \u7f57\u7d20\uff08Bertrand Russell\uff0c1872\u20141970\uff09\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5177\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7bb4\u8a00\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u518d\u54c1\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u611a\u8822\u7684\u89c1\u8bc6<\/p>\n
\u6587 | \u7f57\u7d20<\/p>\n
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01<\/p>\n
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\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5987\u5973\u7259\u9f7f\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u6bd4\u7537\u4eba\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u529e\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u6d88\u8bf7\u4ed6\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u628a\u5634\u5f20\u5f00\u4eb2\u81ea\u6570\u4e00\u6570\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u77e5\u9053\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
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02<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u52a0\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u6709\u9887\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4f60\u76f8\u5de6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5c31\u53d1\u6012\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4f60\u90a3\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u786c\u8981\u8bf42\u52a02\u7b49\u4e8e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u51b0\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d64\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ea\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u601c\u60af\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7adf\u7136\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u63d0\u4e0d\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u8feb\u5bb3\u89c1\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u4ec5\u662f\u89c1\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u53d1\u8d77\u706b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4f60\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
03<\/p>\n
\u6446\u8131\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b66\u65ad\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0e\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5708\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5bf9\u524a\u5f31\u72ed\u9698\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u5916\u51fa\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8bbe\u6cd5\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u4e9b\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u79cd\u548c\u4f60\u653f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u548c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62a5\u7eb8\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u6765\u662f\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u3001\u4e56\u5f20\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53ef\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5728\u4eba\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\u4f60\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u614e\u91cd\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
04<\/p>\n
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05<\/p>\n
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