{"id":11347,"date":"2024-01-30T14:46:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T06:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=11347"},"modified":"2024-01-30T14:46:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T06:46:58","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e6%88%98%e5%89%8d%e5%a4%9c%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e5%90%8e%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%b9%e8%bd%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=11347","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\uff5c\u674e\u9752\u5c9a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u591c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u65b0\u8fd1\u624d\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5185\u5916\u4ea4\u56f0\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5f62\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u9677\u4e8e\u6162\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u66b4\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u56db\u5904\u6311\u8845\u70b9\u706b\uff0c\u4f38\u5f20\u5927\u56fd\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u62db\u81f4\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u5e78\u57281929\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u6ee8\u53e3\u96c4\u5e78\u9996\u76f8\u63a8\u51fa\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u671b\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666\uff0c\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u4fee\u8865\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u8d70\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6539\u9020\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u76f4\u52301945\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5371\u673a\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1929\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u6211\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300b\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u51fa\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3069\uff09\u7684\u559c\u5267\u7247\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u90e8\u7531\u5c0f\u6d25\u5b89\u4e8c\u90ce\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u91ce\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5373\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9762\u5b50\u5411\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8c0e\u79f0\u5df2\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u4eba\u4ef0\u9a6c\u7ffb\u7684\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F3808a8d308734105b1527a787fc37f6a.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d\u9752\u5e74\u5bfc\u6f14\u5c0f\u6d25\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u7535\u5f71\u5f00\u7bc7\u4e4b\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u8d77\u65e0\u6570\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5171\u9e23\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e74\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u96be\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1929\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u53ea\u670927% \u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u5e94\u5c4a\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u5230\u4e03\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u957f\u4eec\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u597d\u8fc7\u3002\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u88c1\u5458\u3001\u964d\u85aa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff0c\u5982\u8c61\u5f81\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e09\u4e95\u8d22\u56e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u964d\u85aa20%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88c1\u5458\u8865\u507f\u4e5f\u780d\u6389\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5728\u5bf8\u571f\u5bf8\u91d1\u3001\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u90e8\u4e91\u96c6\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e38\u4e4b\u5185\u4e2d\u592e CBD\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5904\u4e8e\u7a7a\u7f6e\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2Fa86755feb2a54e05845dc22b89baba30.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d1930 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u94f6\u5ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a1920 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\u5e74 3 \u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u8d22\u9600\u94c3\u6728\u5546\u793e\u7206\u53d1\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u505c\u6b62\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F36dc5e8f08aa427fa6f7e077e9c77d55.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d\u5c0f\u6817\u65ec\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u5f71\u94c3\u6728\u5546\u793e\u7684\u5973\u5f53\u5bb6\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u91d1\u878d\u6050\u614c\u6709\u7ec6\u81f4\u5448\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\uff0c\u94c3\u6728\u8d22\u56e2\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u94fe\u7acb\u5373\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53f0\u94f6\u5bf9\u94c3\u6728\u8d22\u56e2\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u4f59\u989d\u5df2\u8fbe 3.6 \u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u4e4b\u5de8\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u5e74\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u603b\u989d\u7684\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u94f6\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5b58\u6b3e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u62c6\u501f\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u592e\u884c\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u9707\u707e\u624b\u5f62\u300d\u7684\u8d34\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u83b7\u53d6\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u7c7b\u501f\u77ed\u653e\u957f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u73a9\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u94f6\u7684\u574f\u8d26\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u5feb\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u62c6\u51fa\u65b9\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u540c\u4e1a\u62c6\u501f\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u58f0\u9e64\u5533\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u50a8\u6237\u6324\u63d0\u98ce\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u94f6\u884c\u672c\u6765\u4e0e\u5bab\u5185\u7701\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u5185\u5e93\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u62c6\u51fa\u8d44\u91d1\u65e0\u6cd5\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u5728 4 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u5012\u95ed\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u6050\u614c\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F7b9e046d22934167ac2c4da8ead440eb.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d\u94c3\u6728\u5546\u5e97\u5371\u673a\u516c\u5f00\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u653f\u7684\u82e5\u69fb\u793c\u6b21\u90ce\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u63d0\u51fa\u7d27\u6025\u6551\u52a9\u53f0\u6e7e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u82e5\u69fb\u5185\u9601\u53f7\u53ec\u5bf9\u5185\u6539\u9769\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8d35\u65cf\u5708\u5b50\u548c\u519b\u5934\u6240\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6551\u52a9\u6848\u5ba1\u8bae\u5e76\u672a\u9650\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u82e5\u69fb\u5185\u9601\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u603b\u6279\u5224\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>70 \u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u8001\u9769\u547d\u4f0a\u4e1c\u5df3\u4ee3\u6cbb\u4f2f\u7235\u4e00\u9a6c\u5f53\u5148\uff0c\u6012\u65a5\u82e5\u69fb\u5bf9\u534e\u300c\u8f6f\u5f31\u5916\u4ea4\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u914d\u5408\u82f1\u7f8e\u6b65\u8c03\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u65e5\u4fa8\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u6b21\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u94f6\u7d27\u6025\u6555\u4ee4\u906d\u5230\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u82e5\u69fb\u5185\u9601\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u5012\u53f0\u3002\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u519b\u5934\u5408\u6d41\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u653f\u53cb\u4f1a\u53d7\u547d\u7ec4\u9601\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u88c1\u3001\u524d\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5c06\u7530\u4e2d\u4e49\u4e00\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u4e0d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7530\u4e2d\u4e0a\u53f0\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u6539\u9769\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u671d\u91ce\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6697\u6d41\u6d6e\u4e0a\u6c34\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F94f3de7e459a44368ee858c53b3d9ff3.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d<\/strong><strong>\u7530\u4e2d\u4e49\u4e00\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u9ad8\u6865\u662f\u6e05\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u9ad8\u6865\u4e8e 226 \u5175\u53d8\u4e2d\u906d\u662d\u548c\u7537\u513f\u300c\u5929\u8bdb\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u78b0\u649e\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u8db3\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u5185\u653f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u5185\u9601\u56e0\u5faa\u8d22\u653f\u653e\u6c34\u8001\u8def\uff1b\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u6050\u614c\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u62d6\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7530\u4e2d\u5185\u9601\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u517c\u4efb\u5916\u76f8\u7684\u7530\u4e2d\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5473\u60f9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4eb2\u5584\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u56fd\u7b56\u60ef\u6027\u4ecd\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c1927 \u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5916\u4ea4\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ec4\u91d1\u671f\u3002\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u53e4\u5229\u514b\uff08Lewis Gulick\uff09\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u513f\u7ae5\u8d60\u9001\u73a9\u5076\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u70ed\u70c8\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u60c5\u8c0a\u7684\u6d0b\u5a03\u5a03\uff08\u9752\u3044\u76ee\u306e\u4eba\u5f62\uff09\u8fdc\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\uff0c\u5206\u9001\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5730\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u7531\u4eac\u90fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5320\u4eba\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c 58 \u5177\u65e5\u672c\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u65e5\u672c 58 \u4e2a\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u53bf\uff08\u542b\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u5e95\u56de\u8d60\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F0405b9b4af30470b815e29b9098177a6.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d\u91d1\u53d1\u4eba\u5076\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u9ebb\u751f\u592a\u90ce\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u300a\u8537\u8587\u5c11\u5973\u300b\u6f2b\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f57\u771f\u4eba\u5076\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5927\u6b63\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8d38\u5f80\u6765\u5386\u6765\u662f\u65e5\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u538b\u8231\u77f3\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e9\u5df2\u6ecb\u517b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5bf9\u65e5\u53cb\u597d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6469\u6839\u8d22\u56e2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u62c9\u8499\u7279\uff08Thomas Lamont\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6279\u4eb2\u65e5\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c1927 \u5e74\u5357\u6ee1\u94c1\u9053\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7b79\u5212\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u884c\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6700\u540e\u5173\u5934\u88ab\u53eb\u505c\uff0c\u4f46\u6b21\u5e74\u4e1c\u6d0b\u62d3\u6b96\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u884c\u7f8e\u5143\u503a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u677e\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2Fefa94013f7b6450abb6dbb35df1a4d7b.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d\u62c9\u8499\u7279\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5ea6\u5047\u671f\u95f4\u7559\u5f71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u5185\u9601\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u5219\u8f6c\u5411\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5148\u540e\u4e09\u6b21\u51fa\u5175\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u5317\u4f10\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e5d\u56fd\u516c\u7ea6\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u4ea7\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1928 \u5e74 5 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u56e2\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ecb\u5165\u4eac\u6d25\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u7530\u4e2d\u5185\u9601\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u8ffd\u51fb\u5949\u519b\u51fa\u5173\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u8c13\u6ee1\u6d32\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u7adf\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u519b\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff08\u652f\u90a3\u5357\u5317\u4e21\u8ecd\u30cb\u4ea4\u4ed8\u30b9\u30d8\u30ad\u899a\u66f8\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u4e5f\u5411\u6c88\u9633\u3001\u9526\u5dde\u3001\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u7b49\u8981\u5730\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F2625c7d176c445a29d9d16d7e7e61ad6.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d<\/strong><strong>\u6d4e\u5357\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u5728\u7530\u4e2d\u4e49\u4e00\u5bf9\u534e\u79ef\u6781\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5175\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 1928 \u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u7206\u53d1\u6fc0\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u884c\u52a8\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8e29\u4e2d\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u82f1\u7f8e\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u6b21\u65e5\u8868\u6001\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u5185\u9601\u5c1a\u672a\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u66ff\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u5fe7\uff1a6 \u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6c88\u9633\u90ca\u5916\u4e00\u58f0\u5de8\u54cd\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u4e13\u5217\u5728\u7687\u59d1\u5c6f\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\uff0c\u5f20\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e8e\u5f53\u65e5\u4f24\u91cd\u4e0d\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u65e0\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u4e1a\u7684\u5f20\u5b66\u826f 7 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u901a\u7535\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u58f0\u8a00\u7edd\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u6613\u5e1c\u52bf\u5934\u5df2\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2Fae5245d3b77b419e88c73d7e4a5c4ab0.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d\u300c<\/strong><strong>\u6ee1\u8499\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u300d\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u77f3\u539f\u839e\u5c14<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u6539\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5fc3\u3001\u6467\u67af\u62c9\u673d\u5bf9\u5f31\u5c0f\u90bb\u90a6\u300c\u4eae\u5251\u300d\uff0c\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u300c\u6210\u679c\u300d\uff1a\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6ee1\u6d32\u6cd5\u7406\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f59\u5730\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5f62\u52bf\u65e0\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\u7a7a\u524d\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u5267\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u671d\u91ce\u9010\u6e10\u6e05\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1928 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u70ed\u60c5\u54cd\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u9ece\u975e\u6218\u516c\u7ea6\u9996\u6279\u7b7e\u7ea6\u56fd\uff0c\u5e84\u4e25\u627f\u8bfa\u653e\u5f03\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u9645\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53c8\u4fc3\u6210\u683c\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u516c\u7235\u8bbf\u65e5\uff0c\u5411\u5929\u7687\u88d5\u4ec1\u9881\u53d1\u5609\u5fb7\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u82f1\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F7b65ec23f0cc4accae39a4f7b1cd07f3.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u82f1\u738b\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516b\u4e16\u548c\u670d\u7167<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bf9\u534e\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u5185\u9601\u6536\u655b\u8d77\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u9738\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u8ba2\u5546\u7ea6\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u627f\u8ba4\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u519b\u706b\u7981\u8fd0\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8ddf\u968f\u82f1\u7f8e\u6b65\u8c03\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8270\u96be\u5b8c\u6210\u5584\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7530\u4e2d\u5185\u9601\u6682\u65f6\u6251\u706d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u70b9\u8d77\u7684\u91ce\u706b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u632b\u8d25\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u671f\u5f85\u65b0\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1929 \u5e74 7 \u6708 2 \u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5bab\u4e2d\u52bf\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u4e49\u4e00\u6b63\u5f0f\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u6c11\u653f\u515a\u603b\u88c1\u6ee8\u53e3\u96c4\u5e78\u65cb\u5373\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u63a5\u4efb\u4eba\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8d22\u7ecf\u90e8\u95e8\u5b98\u50da\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u65b0\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528 8 \u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7ec4\u9601\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8d85\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7ec4\u9601\u5f53\u665a\u51b3\u5fc3\u6539\u9769\u7684\u81ea\u767d\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u7ec4\u9601\u5927\u547d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51b3\u6b7b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u65e0\u6240\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c65\u884c\u597d\u603b\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u6545\u800c\u4e2d\u9014\u5012\u6bd9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5c3d\u4e86\u4e00\u4ecb\u7537\u513f\u7684\u672c\u5206\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2Faeac18982fc74feea7b3c1d882ece053.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d<\/strong><strong>\u6ee8\u53e3\u96c4\u5e78\u4e0e\u9996\u76f8\u5b98\u90b8\u524d\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8d70\u5411\u75af\u72c2\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6025\u5239\u8f66\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6539\u9769\u5386\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6ee8\u53e3\u8eab\u8d1f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u81ea\u767d\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u89e3\u6551\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u8c03\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ee8\u53e3\u5373\u5c06\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6b64\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7a81\u7834\u5371\u5c40\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4eba\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e00\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u5185\u9601\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u5341\u5927\u65bd\u653f\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u5bf9\u5916\u63a8\u8fdb\u65e5\u534e\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5217\u5f3a\u6d77\u519b\u88c1\u519b\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u826f\u597d\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u5bf9\u5185\u4e25\u8083\u8d22\u653f\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u7d27\u7f29\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u50f5\u5c38\u4f01\u4e1a\u6574\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F3969e5c1f63546b894a82061a699987e.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d<\/strong><strong>1927 \u5e74\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u8d64\u57ce\u53f7\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5212\u4e3a\u5929\u57ce\u7ea7\u6218\u6597\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7684 2 \u53f7\u8230\uff0c\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u5217\u5f3a\u6d77\u519b\u88c1\u519b\u8c08\u5224\u6539\u88c5\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u653f\u7b56\u7ec4\u5408\u62f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u91d1\u89e3\u7981\u300d\uff1a\u5728\u5185\u5916\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u9ec4\u91d1\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6218\u524d\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u4e0b\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u52d2\u7d27\u88e4\u8170\u5e26\u7684\u82e6\u65e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5065\u5eb7\u4f53\u8d28\uff0c\u6cbb\u6108\u7ef5\u5ef6 10 \u5e74\u7684\u6162\u6027\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ee8\u53e3\u8fd8\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u516c\u52a1\u5f00\u652f\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u8868\u7387\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51cf\u534a\u5185\u9601\u81ea\u7531\u652f\u914d\u7684\u300c\u673a\u5bc6\u8d39\u300d\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u9ad8\u7ea7\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u51fa\u5165\u9ad8\u6863\u6d88\u8d39\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5404\u4e2d\u592e\u7701\u5385\u516c\u52a1\u7528\u8f7f\u8f66\u4e00\u5f8b\u7f29\u51cf\u4e3a\u4e94\u8f86\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u9996\u76f8\u5e26\u5934\u3001\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff08\u5e74\u85aa\u8d85\u8fc7 1200 \u65e5\u5143\uff09\u666e\u904d\u964d\u85aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1930 \u8d22\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u652f\u51fa\u538b\u7f29 10% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u76c8\u4f59\u7528\u4e8e\u507f\u8fd8\u56fd\u503a\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u8083\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u5728 1929 \u8d22\u5e74\u5373\u538b\u7f29 12%\uff0c\u65b0\u53d1\u5730\u65b9\u503a\u88ab\u57fa\u672c\u53eb\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F18645bd80d15483ebbad0d76e4652ddc.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6ee8\u53e3\u5185\u9601\u7d27\u7f29\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u6551\u6d4e\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\u5219\u4e0d\u51cf\u53cd\u589e\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8d39\u4e0b\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5546\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u73af\u8282\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u6d77\u519b\u88c1\u519b\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d22\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6574\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4efb\u5185\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u91cd\u8981\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7edf\u5236\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6ee5\u89de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1929 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u51fa\u73b0\u66b4\u8dcc\u884c\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u8427\u6761\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u300c\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u300d\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u96c4\u5e78\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5929\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\u7684\u65bd\u653f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u7d27\u7f29\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u6b62\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>11 \u6708\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u5185\u9601\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u9ec4\u91d1\u7981\u4ee4\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u4e3a 1930 \u5e74 1 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c\u5e01\u5236\u95ef\u5173\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u5e37\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5217\u5f3a\u6b64\u524d\u6062\u590d\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u6d41\u5931\u4e0e\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u5185\u9601\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5bf9\u5185\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u5766\u7387\u544a\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e89\u53d6\u4e86\u6469\u6839\u3001\u6c47\u4e30\u7b49\u82f1\u7f8e\u94f6\u884c\u878d\u8d44\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5145\u5b9e\u786c\u901a\u8d27\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5e73\u6291\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u52a8\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u5185\u9601\u5f53\u5e74 12 \u6708\u5e95\u89e3\u6563\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u9009\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c11\u653f\u515a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7aed\u529b\u6279\u5224\u91d1\u89e3\u7981\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51cf\u901f\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6253\u51fa\u300c\u8981\u666f\u6c14\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u300d\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u662f\u6c11\u653f\u515a\u5927\u80dc\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5355\u72ec\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4f17\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ee8\u53e3\u5185\u9601\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u627f\u53d7\u91d1\u89e3\u7981\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F38b206a722754adea8c53bc5be376efc.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d\u91d1\u89e3\u7981\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u5fd0\u5fd1\u4e0e\u671f\u5f85<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1930 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u5185\u9601\u53c8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u6d77\u519b\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u91cd\u578b\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u5428\u4f4d\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684 60%\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u8230\u603b\u5428\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684 70%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6761\u7ea6\u751f\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u8282\u7ea6 5 \u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u5185\u9601\u62df\u5c06\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u8d22\u529b\u4f59\u88d5\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6ee8\u53e3\u6539\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u538b\u6291\u591a\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u53d1\u96be\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u91d1\u89e3\u7981\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9769\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u53ef\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7834\u7efd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u6761\u7ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8fd8\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u519b\u5934\u3001\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u5fd7\u58eb\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fb5\u72af\u5929\u7687\u7edf\u5e05\u6743\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u6380\u8d77\u5012\u9601\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u653f\u515a\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u96be\u4ee5\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u8001\u9769\u547d\u4f0a\u4e1c\u5df3\u4ee3\u6cbb\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4f26\u6566\u6761\u7ea6\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u957f\uff0c\u8981\u8ffd\u7a76\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7ea6\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F0f34428c8620475d8648969bf805095b.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u258d<\/strong><strong>\u8001\u9769\u547d\u4f0a\u4e1c\u5df3\u4ee3\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u7684\u5341\u6b21\u6761\u7ea6\u5ba1\u67e5\u8d28\u8be2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u96c4\u5e78\u90fd\u672a\u6709\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e13\u6a2a\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6124\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8feb\u4f4e\u5934\uff0c\u4e8e 1930 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u6279\u51c6\u4f26\u6566\u6761\u7ea6\u6362\u6587\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u653f\u53f2\u4e0a\u653f\u515a\u5185\u9601\u8feb\u4f7f\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u8ba9\u6b65\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u529e\u6cd5\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9996\u76f8\u63a8\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u6307\u793a\u5916\u52a1\u7701\uff0c\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u518d\u91c7\u7528\u652f\u90a3\u4ee3\u79f0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u62e9\u673a\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u5f80\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u90a3\u65e7\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5374\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1930 \u5e74 11 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u96c4\u5e78\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u7ad9\u53f0\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u5e2d\u89c2\u6469\u9646\u519b\u5e74\u5ea6\u6f14\u4e60\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8b66\u536b\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6ee8\u53e3\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e00\u8d77\u5019\u8f66\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab 23 \u5c81\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7231\u56fd\u6597\u58eb\u4f50\u4e61\u5c4b\u7559\u96c4\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u67aa\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcms-bucket.nosdn.127.net%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2F75cc8601a7434f69b3816984f2cf060d.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u591c:\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5239\u8f66\" 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