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\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u521b\u9020\u65e5\u672c\u201d\uff08Inventing Japan\uff09\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u539f\u610f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u521b\u9020\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u8c01\u5728\u521b\u9020\u6216\u53d1\u660e\u65e5\u672c\uff1f\u5e03\u9c81\u739b\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u672a\u8a00\u660e\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u201d\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf4\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\u5170\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u7d22\u6027\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u5f0f\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u5e72\u8106\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709”\u65e5\u672c”\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53cd\u5c04\u4e4b\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u653e\u5230\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\u5170\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u542c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\uff1b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e0e\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u4e14\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u4e66\u5f00\u7bc7\u5e8f\u8a00\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u79cb\u5929\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u9686\u91cd\u5e86\u795d\u5176\u548c\u5e73\u6539\u9020\u548c\u6218\u540e\u6c11\u4e3b\u590d\u5174\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u5951\u673a\u201d\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u739b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u70b9\u71c3\u706b\u70ac\u7684\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9752\u5e74\uff1b\u4e24\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u9009\u624b\u5706\u8c37\u5e78\u5409\u548c\u8de8\u680f\u9009\u624b\u4f9d\u7530\u90c1\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u9009\u53d6\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u975e\u6d45\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u4f3c\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u7684\u51e0\u53e5\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u706b\u70ac\u624b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u610f\u613f\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5939\u6742\u7740\u4e00\u4e1d\u81ea\u601c\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7d20\u6765\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u629a\u6170\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1964\u5e74\u4e1c\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u70b9\u706b\u4eea\u5f0f<\/p>\n

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1936\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u7687\u9053\u6d3e\u201d\uff08\u4e3b\u5f20\u5929\u7687\u72ec\u63fd\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5f20\u6587\u5b98\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u7edf\u5236\u6d3e\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\uff09\u9752\u5e74\u5c06\u6821\u4ee5\u201c\u6e05\u541b\u4fa7\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u52a8\u5175\u53d8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6740\u5bb3\u4ee5\u9996\u76f8\u5188\u7530\u542f\u4ecb\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u591a\u540d\u653f\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u5360\u9886\u7687\u5bab\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u76d1\u7b49\u4eba\u9047\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u5188\u7530\u4fa5\u5e78\u751f\u8fd8\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u620f\u5267\u6027\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u88d5\u4ec1\u5929\u7687\u4e0b\u4ee4\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u9996\u8c0b\u8005\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e73\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u7684\u6587\u5b98\u52bf\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u53cd\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u540c\u76df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u739b\u968f\u5373\u8bb2\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u90e8\u5b9a\u7684\u5351\u5fae\u827a\u5993\u5728\u60c5\u6b32\u5927\u53d1\u4e4b\u9645\u52d2\u6b7b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u90ce\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u8857\u5934\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u5305\u91cc\u88c5\u7740\u60c5\u90ce\u7684\u9633\u5177\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u589e\u6dfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u753b\u98ce\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u795e\u6765\u4e4b\u7b14\u3002\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u5219\u6545\u4e8b\u524d\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u739b\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u6869\u5947\u95fb\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4ece\u519b\u653f\u5927\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5f00\u6765\u201d\u3002\u8bda\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e00\u6869\u201c\u5947\u95fb\u201d\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u5c31\u8bf4\u201c\u7834\u4e8b\u201d\u66f4\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u8ff0\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u672a\u8a00\u660e\u7684\u5320\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5012\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u5c06\u6821\u4eec\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u8bb8\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7f15\u9752\u70df\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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