\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9a71\u6563\u9ed1\u4e91\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6e7f\u6da6\u548c\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5439\u904d\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u98ce\u2014\u2014\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u300a\u516d\u4e2a\u201c\u58a8\u6c34\u74f6\u201d\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u5217\u5b81\u59bb\u5b50\u514b\u9c81\u666e\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd8\u89c1\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u56de\u5fc6\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u6587\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u56fd\u672b\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u56da\u7981\u751f\u6d3b\u7ec6\u8282\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u7684\u5217\u5b81\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u574f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u91cf\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u996e\u98df\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u9762\u5305\u548c\u725b\u5976\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f85\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u6700\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434\u66fe\u5c06\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u5236\u5ea6\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u7ef4\u62a4\u653f\u6743\u7684\u725b\u89d2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5b83\u6700\u950b\u5229\uff0c\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa70\u548c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u800c\u8d8a\u5411\u540e\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u7ba1\u7406\u8d8a\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u5f85\u9047\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u725b\u89d2\u201c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u53d8\u5706\u4e86\u3001\u53d8\u79c3\u4e86\uff0c\u671d\u7740\u57fa\u90e8\u8d8a\u7f29\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53d8\u5f97\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u7284\u89d2\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u5e95\u5ea7\u513f\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5b83\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6446\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d<\/p>\n
1895\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u56e0\u201c\u717d\u52a8\u201d\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u88ab\u6c99\u7687\u8b66\u5bdf\u902e\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8614\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u4f4f\u7684\u7262\u623f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u534a\u660e\u534a\u6697\u7684\u5c0f\u8349\u623f\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u94c1\u5e8a\u3001\u684c\u5b50\u548c\u65b9\u51f3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c4b\u5185\u9648\u8bbe\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u964b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u636e\u4fc4\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1900\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5171\u6709\u76d1\u72f1892\u4e2a\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u8d85\u5458\u73b0\u8c61\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5355\u4eba\u56da\u623f\u4ec5\u53607.2%~7.5%\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u623f\u95f4\u5982\u6b64\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u83b7\u5f97\u5355\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e25\u91cd\u8d85\u5458\uff0c\u62e5\u6324\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u5355\u95f4\u76d1\u72f1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u4fc4\u65f6\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e00\u76f4\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u72af\u4eba\u9ad8\u3002\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u5728\u88ab\u5ba1\u8baf\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u5ba1\u8baf\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u5baa\u5175\u519b\u5b98\u5c31\u5f53\u5373\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u64a4\u56de\u3002\u5728\u5ba1\u8baf\u65f6\uff0c\u5baa\u5175\u4eec\u5c0a\u79f0\u5bf9\u65b9\u201c\u60a8\u201d\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u6c99\u7687\u65f6\u671f\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7262\u72f1\u7684\u8001\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u6cfd\u6797\u65af\u57fa\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u4fa6\u67e5\u5b98\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fde\u79f0\u547c\u2018\u4f60\u2019\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f19\u98df\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6709\u9762\u5305\u8fd8\u6709\u8089\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u53e3\u5473\u4ed8\u94b1\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e70\u5348\u996d\uff0c\u6709\u725b\u5976\u548c\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5468\u9001\u4e09\u6b21\u83dc\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u514b\u9c81\u666e\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u521a\u51fa\u72f1\u7684\u5217\u5b81\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u7adf\u53d1\u80d6\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u636e\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u7687\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u6700\u4e3a\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u963f\u5361\u56fe\u4f9d\u82e6\u5f79\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u7ed91\u516c\u65a4\u9762\u5305\u548c130\u514b\u8089\u7c7b\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u53d11.2\u516c\u65a4\u9762\u5305\u548c200\u514b\u8089\u7c7b\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u56da\u72af\u5c45\u7136\u5c06\u6210\u6876\u5403\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u83dc\u6c64\u548c\u9ea6\u7ca5\u5012\u7ed9\u770b\u5b88\u5458\u5582\u732a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c99\u7687\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72afB.\u8d39\u683c\u6d85\u5c14\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u65bd\u5415\u745f\u5c14\u5821\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8bb0\u5f97\u521a\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5f85\u9047\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7262\u623f\u660f\u6697\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u901a\u98ce\u56db\u5341\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u501f\u9605\u5b66\u672f\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5403\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u6c34\u83dc\u6c64\u548c\u7a00\u7ca5\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u767d\u9762\u5305\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8fd8\u5c06\u7cd6\u8336\u6c34\u9001\u5230\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u62bd\u70df\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u4e66\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u4e66\u770b\u3002\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5411\u770b\u5b88\u8981\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u6709\u56db\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n
1902\u5e74\uff0c\u72f1\u540f\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u8d39\u683c\u6d85\u5c14\u9001\u7533\u8bc9\u4e66\uff0c\u5979\u4e3a\u6b64\u6495\u4e0b\u4e86\u72f1\u540f\u7684\u80a9\u7ae0\uff01\u800c\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4fa6\u67e5\u5458\u5728\u8d39\u683c\u6d85\u5c14\u9762\u524d\u4e3a\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u72f1\u540f\u767e\u822c\u5730\u8868\u793a\u6b49\u610f\uff01\u300a\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u300b2010\u5e7411\u6708\u520a<\/p>\n
\u628a\u76d1\u7262\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u5b66\u6821\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u76d1\u7981\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u4e0d\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c16\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u521d\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u62d8\u7981\u6848\u4ef6\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u3002\u76f4\u52301649\u5e74\u624d\u5c06\u76d1\u7981\u4f5c\u4e3a40\u79cd\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5211\u7f5a\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u76d1\u7981\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7531\u5bfa\u9662\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u6765\u5145\u5f53\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u8d1f\u62c5\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u4e3b\u4eba\u6216\u539f\u544a\u7684\u4f9b\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n
18\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u4f01\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece1785\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\u62e8\u51fa\u4e13\u6b3e\u4f9b\u517b\u56da\u72af\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e8\u6b3e\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f9b\u517b\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72af\u4eba\u4e00\u59294\u6208\u6bd4\u4f19\u98df\u8d39\u6839\u672c\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6539\u5584\u30021849\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u9102\u6728\u65af\u514b\u82e6\u5f79\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6b7b\u5c4b\u624b\u8bb0\u300b\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u9662\u5185\u6709\u4e24\u6392\u957f\u957f\u7684\u7834\u65e7\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u6728\u5c4b\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u7740250\u4e2a\u72af\u4eba\u3002\u6bcf\u95f4\u7262\u623f\u91cc\u6324\u774030\u6765\u4e2a\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7761\u53ea\u6709\u6795\u5934\u7684\u5149\u677f\u7edf\u94fa\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u76d6\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7a7f\u7684\u77ed\u76ae\u8884\uff0c\u53cc\u811a\u9732\u5728\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u51bb\u5f97\u53d1\u6296\uff1b\u51ac\u5929\u623f\u95f4\u56db\u9762\u900f\u98ce\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u51e0\u5757\u6728\u67f4\u751f\u4e00\u53ea\u7089\u5b50\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u545b\u4eba\u7684\u7164\u70df\u5374\u8ba9\u4eba\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff1b\u508d\u665a\u653e\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u55a7\u54d7\u58f0\u3001\u9563\u94d0\u58f0\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u8a00\u79fd\u8bed\u54cd\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u9759\uff1b\u665a\u4e0a\u7262\u623f\u7684\u95e8\u4e0a\u9501\uff0c\u8fc7\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u7528\u9a6c\u6876\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u9635\u9635\u6076\u81ed\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\uff1b\u5230\u5904\u662f\u8df3\u86a4\u3001\u81ed\u866b\u548c\u87d1\u8782\uff0c\u5730\u677f\u810f\u5f97\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u539a\u539a\u4e00\u5c42\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u9ecf\u9ecf\u547c\u547c\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u800c\u81ea1861\u5e74\u519c\u5974\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u5236\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u30021879\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u76d1\u72f1\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u7ba1\u7406\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u4e0a\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u98df\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u636e\u4fc4\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1900\uff5e1910\u5e74\uff0c67%\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u76d1\u72f1\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5c45\u6c11\u5171\u7528\u533b\u9662\uff1b\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4ece1881~1885\u5e74\u768440\u2030\uff5e42\u2030\u964d\u4e3a1901\uff5e1906\u5e74\u768418\u2030\uff5e19\u2030\uff1b\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u72af\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u82e6\u5f79\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u62a5\u916c\u768431%\u5f52\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\uff09\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7387\u57281879\uff5e1913\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff1b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c14%\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u6709\u5b66\u6821\uff0c39%\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u6709\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c28%\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u4e3e\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u548c\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u884c\u516c\u5171\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u5236\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u67091500\uff5e2500\u540d\u72af\u4eba\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u88ab\u6293\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5217\u5b81\u5165\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u72f1\u8b66\u9a71\u8d76\u7740\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5929\u5730\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u201c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4fe1\u201d\u3002\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u7a0d\u597d\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u8bbe\u6709\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4eb2\u53cb\u4eec\u9001\u6765\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u514b\u9c81\u666e\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5217\u5b81\u201c\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8f93\u9001\u5199\u4f5c\u6025\u9700\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u3002\u5979\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u62d8\u7559\u6240\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u5c3d\u91cf\u9001\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5bf9\u4e66\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u9a6c\u864e\u7684\u3002\u201d\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u5bbd\u677e\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ed9\u5217\u5b81\u7814\u7a76\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u572814\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u5199\u201c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ece\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u4e0d\u65e0\u9057\u61be\u5730\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u60dc\u4ece\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\u5f97\u65e9\u4e86\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u518d\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u628a\u4e66\u5199\u5b8c\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u7684\u3002\u201d\u300a\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u300b2010\u5e7411\u6708\u520a<\/p>\n
\u6d41\u653e\u5c81\u6708<\/p>\n
1897\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6d41\u653e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u8212\u7533\u65af\u514b\u6751\u65f6\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u5199\u4fe1\u544a\u8bc9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u4e0d\u574f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5c0f\u6728\u623f\u91cc\u79df\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u4f4f\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60ec\u610f\u800c\u81ea\u7531\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u79bb\u8212\u7533\u65af\u514b\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u6253\u730e\uff0c\u5230\u53f6\u5c3c\u585e\u6cb3\u91cc\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u62dc\u8bbf\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u653e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u53ef\u5e38\u5e38\u6536\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b9a\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u520a\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u5757\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u6d41\u653e\u5730\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1898\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u9c81\u666e\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u88ab\u6c99\u7687\u653f\u6743\u5224\u5904\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u4e4c\u6cd5\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u201c\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5230\u5217\u5b81\u6d41\u653e\u6240\u5728\u5730\u2014\u2014\u7c73\u52aa\u8f9b\u65af\u514b\u53bf\u8212\u7533\u65af\u514b\u6751\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1898\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u514b\u9c81\u666e\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6765\u5230\u5217\u5b81\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8212\u7533\u65af\u514b\u6751\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u5929\u5df2\u9ec4\u660f\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u6253\u730e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcd\u5973\u4fe9\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u5217\u5b81\u4f4f\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u514b\u9c81\u666e\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u7248\u4e0a\u94fa\u7740\u82b1\u82b1\u7eff\u7eff\u7684\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u6bdb\u6bef\uff0c\u5899\u58c1\u7c89\u5237\u5f97\u5e72\u5e72\u51c0\u51c0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u70b9\u7f00\u7740\u94f6\u677e\u3002\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14?\u4f0a\u91cc\u5947\uff08\u5217\u5b81\uff09\u4f4f\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5e72\u51c0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u514b\u9c81\u666e\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u53d1\u73b0\u8212\u7533\u65af\u514b\u6751\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8d31\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u85aa\u6c34\u201d\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u7ed9\u6d41\u653e\u72af\u7684\u516b\u5362\u5e03\u7684\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u79df\u5230\u4e00\u95f4\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u996d\u5403\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6d17\u8865\u886c\u8863\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82b1\u94b1\u591a\u4e86\u5462\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u623f\u4e1c\u9f50\u826f\u8bfa\u592b\u8fd8\u201c\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u7ed9\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14?\u4f0a\u91cc\u5947\u6740\u4e00\u53ea\u7f8a\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5403\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5403\u5b8c\u4e3a\u6b62\uff1b\u7f8a\u8089\u5403\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e70\u725b\u8089\uff0c\u5973\u4f63\u4eba\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u7ed9\u7272\u53e3\u62cc\u8349\u6599\u7684\u6728\u69fd\u91cc\u5207\u4e86\u7ed9\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14?\u4f0a\u91cc\u5947\uff08\u5217\u5b81\uff09\u4f5c\u8089\u997c\uff0c\u725b\u8089\u4e5f\u8981\u5403\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002\u725b\u5976\u548c\u5976\u997c\uff0c\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14?\u4f0a\u91cc\u5947\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u72d7\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u5403\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c45\u7136\u88ab\u5217\u5b81\u4e00\u5bb6\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u662f\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c31\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u5362\u5e03\u79df\u4e86\u534a\u5e62\u5e26\u83dc\u56ed\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u5c45\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u7089\u5b50\u3002\u83dc\u56ed\u91cc\u79cd\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u2014\u2014\u9ec4\u74dc\u3001\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u3001\u751c\u83dc\u3001\u5357\u74dc\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u9662\u5b50\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u82b1\u56ed\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u52a9\u624b\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u838e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4fdd\u59c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u6d41\u653e\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5c31\u53bb\u7ed9\u7fa4\u4f17\u505a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u514b\u9c81\u666e\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u653e\u8005\uff0c\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14?\u4f0a\u91cc\u5947\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u7c73\u52aa\u8f9b\u65af\u514b\u53bf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u514b\u9c81\u666e\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u653e\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u201c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d41\u653e\u65f6\u671f\u8fd8\u8fc7\u5f97\u4e0d\u574f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1900\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u6d41\u653e\u671f\u6ee1\u540e\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e5f\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6d41\u653e\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u961f\u4f0d\u6cbf\u7740\u52d2\u62ff\u6cb3\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u6d41\u653e\u5730\u4e4c\u65af\u5b63\u2014\u2014\u5e93\u7279\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e4c\u65af\u5b63\u2014\u2014\u5e93\u7279\u6751\u4e0d\u4ec5\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u5f88\u7f8e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u6d41\u653e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8001\u6c11\u7cb9\u6d3e\u662f\u6d41\u653e\u5730\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc6\u5b57\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u6c47\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u5bcc\u77ff\u3002\u5728\u52d2\u62ff\u6cb3\u7684\u5bbd\u9614\u6c34\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u6377\u5c14\u4efb\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u5951\u5361\u2014\u2014\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u524d\u8eab\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u4e4c\u91cc\u8328\u57fa\uff081918\u5e74\u4efb\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u201c\u5951\u5361\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u5e9f\u9664\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u65cb\u5373\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u67aa\u6740\uff09\u7b49\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u8baf\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u7a3f\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c08\u5230\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u6c99\u7687\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u5236\u5ea6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u6b64\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8d39\u683c\u6d85\u5c14\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u91cc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2a\u522b\u76d1\u72f1\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0e\u5baa\u5175\u548c\u770b\u7ba1\u8005\u6df7\u719f\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u575a\u5f3a\u3001\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u4e3e\u6b62\u9002\u5f53\u201d\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9a71\u6563\u9ed1\u4e91\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6e7f\u6da6\u548c\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5439\u904d\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u98ce\u2014\u2014\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6c99\u7687\u76d1\u72f1\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u52a8\u6447\u548c\u524a\u5f31\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u8005\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5bf9\u5b83\u5c3d\u529b\u52a8\u6447\u548c\u5632\u7b11\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6c99\u7687\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u6708\u7684\u8857\u5934\u67aa\u6218\u4e2d\u800c\u662f\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f93\u6389\uff1a\u90a3\u65f6\u5bcc\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\u628a\u5750\u7262\u89c6\u4e3a\u5149\u8363\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u7684\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5baa\u5175\u63e1\u624b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u76d1\u72f1\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u7740\u6218\u65e0\u4e0d\u80dc\u7684\u2018\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u2019\uff0c\u5404\u9769\u547d\u653f\u515a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u4e5f\u6108\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u672c\u515a\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u201d\u300a\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u300b2010\u5e7411\u6708\u520a<\/p>\n
\u6c99\u7687\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6398\u5893\u4eba<\/p>\n
\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u4f0a\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u5e1d\u4fc4\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c99\u7687\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u9769\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u539f\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ee5\u72ec\u65ad\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u9020\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u987d\u60f0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u5f00\u59cb\u5386\u4ee3\u6c99\u7687\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u6b27\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u540c\u76df\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u6614\u65e5\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u6398\u5893\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6c99\u7687\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff09\u662f\u4ece1825\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\uff081801\u2014\u20141825\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u5949\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u8d77\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14?\u65af\u4f69\u5170\u65af\u57fa\u5b9e\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u82f1\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u9752\u5e74\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u667a\u56ca\u3002\u7136\u800c1812\u5e74\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u7687\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65af\u4f69\u5170\u65af\u57fa\u6539\u9769\u5728\u65e7\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u4e2d\u5ba3\u544a\u5931\u8d25\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u4e5f\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u5c3d\u5934\u3002\u53cd\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u51b2\u660f\u4e86\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u4ed6\u59cb\u56de\u5f52\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u4f20\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u7528\u519c\u5974\u4e3b\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u5207\u8036\u592b\uff0c\u653e\u4efb\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u519b\u8b66\u66b4\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u548c\u4ed6\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4eec\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u4e0b\u901a\u5f80\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf41812\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c01\u95ed\u5728\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u7ec8\u65e5\u9ad8\u8c08\u9614\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u6d17\u793c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8715\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60ca\u5947\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\u540c\u4ec7\u654c\u5ffe\uff0c\u82f1\u52c7\u987d\u5f3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u540c\u80de\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u5b8c\u5168\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6177\u6168\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u7ad9\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u8fb9\u7586\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u5411\u6c99\u7687\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u4e2a\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba0\u81e3\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u5207\u8036\u592b\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u56e2\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u906d\u53d7\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u6559\u6388\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u706b\u7130\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6251\u706d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u56e2\u4f53\u6084\u7136\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u662f\u540a\u8be1\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u94b3\u5236\u867d\u7136\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5374\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u30021855\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u9762\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u670d\u6bd2\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65b0\u5373\u4f4d\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\uff081856\u2014\u20141881\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u6709\u7740\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u767b\u57fa\u5927\u5178\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u5f53\u4f17\u5ba3\u5e03\u7279\u8d66\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff1a\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9769\u547d\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u51c6\u8bb8\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u8fd8\u653e\u5bbd\u4e86\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u51c6\u8bb8\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u6279\u8bc4\u65f6\u653f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6267\u653f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u58eb\u4e9a.\u5965\u52c3\u8fde\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u547c\u5438\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u519c\u5974\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u4ee5\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8c61\u5386\u5c4a\u6c99\u7687\u90a3\u6837\u91cd\u65b0\u201c\u62a1\u8d77\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\u7684\u5927\u68d2\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u591a\u6b21\u4ece\u6697\u6740\u4e2d\u8131\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9547\u538b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u94c1\u8155\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u53d7\u897f\u6b27\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u5426\u5b9a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u6751\u793e\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n
1881\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u6d3e\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6c11\u610f\u515a\u201d\u7528\u70b8\u5f39\u70b8\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u3002\u9047\u523a\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u8fd8\u66fe\u7b7e\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u4e00\u573a\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u975e\u5e38\u6c89\u91cd\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u6b63\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u9769\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4ece\u6b64\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7a33\u6b65\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5374\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u6b7b\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u65b0\u5373\u4f4d\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\uff081881\u2014\u20141894\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u548c\u672b\u4ee3\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\uff081894\u2014\u20141917\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65e5\u76ca\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u6398\u5893\u4eba\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3e\u58f0<\/p>\n
1917\u5e74\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5e76\u80a9\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u30021924\u5e74\u5217\u5b81\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u56e0\u53cd\u5bf9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c1929\u5e74\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88ab\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u523a\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u76d1\u7981\u3001\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u662f\u6c99\u4fc4\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8001\u724c\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65e0\u6000\u5ff5\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u6c99\u7687\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u6885\u5229\u53e4\u8bfa\u592b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6000\u7740\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u53bb\u56de\u5fc6\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9a71\u6563\u9ed1\u4e91\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6e7f\u6da6\u548c\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5439\u904d\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u98ce\u2014\u2014\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[381,18,1004,23],"views":483,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11916"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12134,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11916\/revisions\/12134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}