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1842\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u88ab\u8feb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f3a\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u7586\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u9644\u5c5e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u72b6\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u5f53\u4f5c\u7eaf\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u90fd\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u9886\u571f\u9057\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u8fb9\u7586\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u5e76\u975e\u5e1d\u56fd\u5efa\u6784\uff08empire-building\uff09\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6d2a\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6beb\u4e0d\u900a\u8272\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u8fb9\u7586\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u53f2\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u540c\u6837\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u96cd\u6b63(1723-1735)\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u624d\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u6c49\u65cf\u7fa4\uff08Non-Han ethnic groups)\u6c49\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e56\u5317\u7684\u9ad8\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e91\u3001\u8d35\u3001\u6842\u3001\u5ddd\u7b49\u7701\u7684\u7fa4\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41\u3002\u4ece1723\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u7518\u8083\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c5e\u7a81\u53a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u85cf\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e8e1928\u5e74\u81f31949\u5e74\u95f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u897f\u5eb7\u7701\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u897f\u5eb7\u53cd\u590d\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u5357\u7701\u4efd\u5185\u9646\u7586\u57df\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u4e0e\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e5\u540e\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff081937-1945\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u5357\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u62b5\u6297\u6218\u7684\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u770b\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u5efa\u6784\u8d77\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u968f\u7740\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u65e7\u79e9\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5c31\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u663e\u7136\u4ece\u5b8b\u660e\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u4e2d\u5f97\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5510\u4ee5\u964d\u4e0d\u540c\u671d\u4ee3\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u5b98\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4efb\u514d\u3001\u8003\u7ee9\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5ba1\u614e\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u53ca\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u2014\u2014\u5047\u5982\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u539f\u521b\u7684\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u884c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u884c\u4f1a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u5510\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u5b97\u65cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6eaf\u52301050\u5e74\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u9488\u5bf9\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u751f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5230\u5b8b\u4ee3\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u65e9\u5728\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u6551\u6d4e\u5b64\u513f\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u533a\u516c\u5893\uff0c\u6551\u751f\u8239\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96f6\u661f\u7684\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u5b83\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u9986\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u5230\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4f1a\u9986\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u5411\u540c\u4e61\u540c\u4e1a\u8005\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u904d\u5e03\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u7701\u4f1a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e0e\u5185\u9646\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5185\u9646\u53bf\u57ce\u3002\u4f1a\u9986\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53bf\u90fd\u6709\u6700\u5c11\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u7531\u8fdc\u65b9\u6765\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4f1a\u9986\uff0c\u591a\u5730\u53bf\u7adf\u81f3\u6709\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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