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\u90ed\u6566\u7267\u8bd1\u5218\u5927\u6cbb\u624b\u6284\u5932\u5e94\u4e3a1994\u5e74\u3002(\u5f53\u65f6\u73cd\u85cf\u4e8e\u53bf\u56fe\u66f8\u9986)\u30021996\u5e74\u84dd\u5764\u4e66\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u624b\u5de5\u7f16\u5370\u5932(\u7531\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c2\u8003)\u3002\u4e8c\u79cd\u8bd1\u5932\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u536b\u7f57\u5170\u9001\u7ed9\u53bf\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u539f\u4e00\u8457\u3002 \u4e8c\u79cd\u8bd1\u5932\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c2008\u5e74\u653f\u534f\u8001\u7167\u7247\u520a\u51fa\u624d\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 1912\u5e74\u20141927\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58ebFrank.J.Wiens\uff08\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\uff0c1880-1942\uff09\u6765\u5230\u798f\u5efa\u4e0a\u676d\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0a\u676d\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6559\u5802\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u3002\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e0a\u676d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u53ca\u4e0a\u676d\u57ce\u5e02\u98ce\u8c8c\u3001\u98ce\u571f\u6c11\u60c5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7ad9\u5728\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u98ce\u7269\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\uff0c\u6545\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u732e\u6781\u5c11\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6070\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u676d\u53ca\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u914d\u4ee5\u6570\u5341\u5e45\u53cd\u6620\u4e0a\u676d\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u8c8c\u7684\u65e7\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u7167\u7247\u591a\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6781\u5c11\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u767d\u8001\u7167\u7247\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u676d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u662f\u4e01\u7acb\u9686\u57282017\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u3001\u7531\u5468\u663e\u8d35\u957f\u8001\u4f5c\u5e8f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u300a\u534e\u5357\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

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2017\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4e2d\u534e\u9ad8\u6821\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\u53ec\u5f00\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u4f1a\u5e86\u5178\u4e0a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u70ed\u70c8\u795d\u8d3a\u4e01\u7acb\u9686\u5148\u751f\u56e0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u534e\u5357\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97”\u6770\u51fa\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5956”\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7ffb\u5f00\u300a\u534e\u5357\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u4ece\u5fc3\u5e95\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u58f0\u5fc3\u3002 \u201c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u79cb\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u5c11\u5e74\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e3b\u7684\u4eb2\u5207\u53ec\u5524\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u53bb\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u4f20\u64ad\u4e3b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u611f\u53ec\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u97f6\u534e\u521d\u653e\u7684\u8c46\u853b\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6700\u6df1\u5904\u5531\u54cd\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u643a\u624b\u5e76\u80a9\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u5e7f\u88a4\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u98ce\u96e8\u540c\u821f\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0e\u5171\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7586\u58eb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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1911\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5f17\u5170\u514b.\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u4e00\u5bb6\u56db\u53e3\u5728\u544a\u522b\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eba\u540e\u5386\u7ecf\u78e8\u96be\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5b89\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u4e58\u8f6e\u8239\u5230\u6c55\u5934\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d78\u793c\u4f1a\u7684\u5eb7\u8d1d\u5c13\u7267\u5e08\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5230\u795e\u9074\u9009\u7684\u5723\u5730\u4e00\u4e00\u4e0a\u676d\u53bb\u4f20\u64ad\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u00a0\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u5230\u4e0a\u676d\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u5bb6\u798f<\/p>\n

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\u6cbf\u6c40\u6c5f\u6eaf\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u4e00\u5bb6\u770b\u52301911\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u7684\u6c40\u6c5f\u4e24\u5cb8\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6761\u5ba2\u8239\u5728\u6c5f\u9762\u4e0a\u7f13\u7f13\u5730\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u60a0\u60a0\u5730\u5c06\u98ce\u666f\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u65f6\u503c\u6df1\u79cb\uff0c\u6c5f\u5cb8\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7136\u7fe0\u7eff\u5982\u7389\u3002\u9ad8\u8038\u5165\u4e91\u7684\u5927\u6811\u633a\u62d4\u96c4\u58ee\uff0c\u76f4\u63d2\u4e91\u9704\u3002\u5c71\u8170\u95f4\u548c\u5c71\u8c37\u91cc\u5219\u662f\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u679c\u56ed\u548c\u6bdb\u7af9\u6797\u3002\u91d1\u6a58\u3001\u9999\u8549\u3001\u6a59\u5b50\u7b49\u679c\u6811\u4e0a\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u628a\u5929\u7a7a\u90fd\u67d3\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u91d1\u9ec4\u3002\u6cb3\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u519c\u5bb6\u83dc\u56ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u90c1\u90c1\u8471\u8471\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u5728\u671b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5149\u7740\u8180\u5b50\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u83dc\u56ed\u91cc\u8f9b\u52e4\u5730\u52b3\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f6e\u8239\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u671d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6325\u6325\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u6bdb\u5dfe\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u4eec\u5750\u8f6e\u8239\u4ece\u6c55\u5934\u7ecf\u7531\u63ed\u9633\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5609\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8def\u98ce\u96e8\u517c\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u96e8\u5b63\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u30021912\u5e74\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u8239\u7ec8\u4e8e\u987a\u5229\u505c\u9760\u5728\u4e0a\u676d\u7684\u6d6e\u6865\u95e8\u7801\u5934\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u4e3a\u6c40\u6c5f\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u4e5d\u540d\u7ea4\u592b\uff0c\u5728\u8270\u96be\u5730\u62d6\u7740\u5411\u4e0a\u6e38\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8d27\u8239\u3002\uff09\u00a0\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u53cd\u6620\u4e86110\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e0a\u676d\u57ce\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u676d\u57ce\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

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20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u70fd\u706b\u8fde\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e07\u91cc\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u95fd\u897f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4e0a\u676d\u53bf\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d78\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e0a\u676d\u53bf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u539f\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b5f\u345a\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4e0a\u676d\u4e2d\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b5f\u345a\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3002\u59cb\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u592b\u5987\u6765\u676d\u5f00\u529e\u3002\u8be5\u6559\u4f1a\u66fe\u529e\u7f8e\u534e\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u534e\u5973\u6821\u3001\u7f8e\u534e\u56ed\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u540e\u7686\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u4e00\u5bb6\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u676d\u540e\u9996\u5148\u8058\u8bf7\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5218\u5eb7\u7530\u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u5218\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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1912\u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u4e1c\u95e8\u6f6d\u5934\u8d2d\u5730\u5f00\u8f9f\u534e\u7f8e\u56ed\uff0c\u56ed\u5185\u5efa\u6709\u7f8e\u534e\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u8695\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u8695\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\u53ca\u7267\u5e08\u697c\u7b49\u30021929\u5e74\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5efa\u897f\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4\u7b49\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u53bf\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u548c\u897f\u6c40\u6c5f\u5317\u5cb8\u7684\u4e24\u5ea7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u90a3\u5ea7\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u5230\u4e0a\u676d\u5728\u4e1c\u95e8\u6f6d\u5934\u5efa\u7684\u6559\u5802\u6162\u6162\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u676d\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c31\u5171\u540c\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6559\u5802\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u676d\u6559\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u30021917\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u7684\u672c\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u7816\u74e6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5728\u57ce\u533a\u987a\u5229\u843d\u6210\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u533a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u676d\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u76db\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e0a\u676d\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2a\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0a\u676d\u57ce\u5185\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5ba3\u6559\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u521a\u521a\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u672c\u571f\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u7684\u843d\u6210\u7684\u732e\u5802\u793c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u5ea6\u534e\u5357\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u00a0\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f53\u5e74\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u4eec\u62cd\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5b97\u6559\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8001\u7167\u7247\u539f\u6765\u5728\u4e0a\u676d\u897f\u6c40\u6c5f\u8fb9\u7684\u6559\u5802\u548c\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u676d”\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662”\u7684\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u5bbf\u820d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u676d”\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662”\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u676d\u4e1c\u95e8\u6f6d\u5934\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u5bbf\u820d\u548c\u53a8\u623f<\/p>\n

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\u4e0a\u676d\u4e1c\u95e8\u6f6d\u5934\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5c45\u6240<\/p>\n

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\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u4e0a\u676d\u57ce\u5185\u9760\u8fd1\u5317\u95e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5c45\u6240<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u662f\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u53bf\u57ce\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u5b66\u5458\u4eec<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u592a\u592a\u548c\u5979\u7684”\u5973\u5b50\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821”\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u676d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u64cd\u7ec3<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u676d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u6559\u5802\u95e8\u53e3<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u676d\u7f8e\u534e\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7537\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u4f53\u64cd<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u64cd\u7ec3<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u676d\u5973\u5b50\u533b\u9662\u7684\u732e\u5802\u793c<\/p>\n

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\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u5728\u8857\u5934\u4f20\u64ad\u798f\u97f3<\/p>\n

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\u4e3b\u65e5\u793c\u62dc\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4eec\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5728\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u751f\u6839\u53d1\u82bd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u6559\u58eb”\u5949\u5723\u7236\u5723\u5b50\u5723\u7075\u7684\u540d\u4e49”\u4e3a\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u65bd\u4e0e\u53d7\u90fd\u7686\u5927\u6b22\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u5149\u5b9a\u683c\u57281918\u5e74\u7684\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u676d\u57ce\u53c8\u30fc\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u5927\u707e\u96be\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u5949\u7cfb\u6731\u6c38\u6842\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u7ca4\u519b\u8bb8\u5d07\u667a\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u57ce\u5899\u5185\u5916\u864e\u89c6\u7708\u7708\uff0c\u70ae\u53e3\u5bf9\u51c6\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u767e\u59d3\u5df2\u88ab\u56f0\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u4e86\u3002\u852c\u83dc\u7cae\u98df\u8fdb\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u6b7b\u4eba\u68fa\u6728\u4e5f\u51fa\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u58eb\u7ec5\u4eec\u592e\u6c42\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u505a\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u3002\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u5192\u6b7b\u8bf7\u4eba\u7528\u7af9\u7bd3\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u5782\u540a\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u529d\u548c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5728\u6885\u53bf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6570\u5929\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u4e0a\u676d\u4eba\u6c11\u3002 \u636e\u4e0a\u676d\u53bf\u653f\u534f\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u676d\u5ddd\u8001\u7167\u7247\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a1918\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u5949\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u90e8\u6731\u6c38\u6842\u636e\u5b88\u4e0a\u676d\u57ce\u90ca\uff0c\u7ca4\u519b\u8bb8\u5d07\u667a\u90e8\u76d8\u636e\u57ce\u5185\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u5cd9\u657427\u5929\u3002\u00a0\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u4eec\u5f53\u5e74\u62cd\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e0a\u676d\u57ce\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8001\u7167\u7247\u5728\u4e0a\u676d\u57ce\u5899\u4e0b\u9762\u7b49\u5f85\u4f5c\u6218\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u4eec<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5317\u65b9\u519b\u5728\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u4e0b\u575a\u5b88\u57ce\u5899<\/p>\n

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\u6218\u6597\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4f24\u5458\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5185\u57ce\u540e\u9762\u6709\u6551\u52a9\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4f24\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u8fd0\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u6765\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u70ae\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e92\u76f8\u5c04\u7740\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u534a\u591c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u70ae\u5c04\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u96c6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5fc5\u987b\u5192\u7740\u67aa\u6797\u5f39\u96e8\u5230\u57ce\u5899\u8fb9\u628a\u4f24\u5458\u62ac\u8d70\u3002\u547c\u5578\u7684\u5b50\u5f39\u5c31\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u98de\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u773c\u7741\u7741\u5730\u770b\u7740\u65c1\u8fb9\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u8eba\u5728\u539f\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u5f2f\u8170\u7a7f\u8fc7\u706b\u529b\u7f51\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u623f\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5c4f\u62a4\u67b6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u5192\u7740\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ece\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u8863\u888b\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u6ee1\u6ee1\u4e00\u53e3\u888b\u7684\u94f6\u5706\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u7528\u4ece\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u90a3\u91cc\u62a2\u52ab\u76d8\u5265\u6765\u7684\u94f6\u5706\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5bf9\u5176\u7f6a\u884c\u884c\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u53bf\u57ce\u7684\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u5175\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6551\u6b7b\u6276\u4f24\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u8fde\u72d7\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u3002\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u5927\u95e8\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u90fd\u8eb2\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6d0b\u7267\u5e08\u72ec\u81ea\u53d1\u760b\u4f3c\u5730\u98de\u5954\u7740\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u5192\u9669\u5feb\u901f\u4ece\u9635\u5730\u98de\u5954\u56de\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u3002\u00a0\u6d77\u5f6d\u5a1c\u5973\u58eb\u548c\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u6574\u7406\u7ef7\u5e26\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5f6d\u5a1c\u5973\u58eb\u548c\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f24\u5458<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u540d\u7ecf\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u592a\u592a\u6551\u62a4\u540e\u7684\u70e7\u4f24\u7684\u4e5e\u4e10<\/p>\n

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\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5192\u7740\u67aa\u6797\u5f39\u96e8\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u706b\u529b\u4ea4\u6362\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e1c\u57ce\u95e8\u5916\u9762\u5bfb\u627e\u5728\u57ce\u5185\u6551\u6b7b\u6276\u4f24\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u00a0\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0 \u8fea\u514b\u5230\u654c\u5360\u533a\u6551\u62a4\u4f24\u5458\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u662f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u5728\u534e\u5357\u51fa\u5dee\u7684\u8001\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

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1921\u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7267\u5e08\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0a\u676d\u751f\u6d3b\u5feb\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6682\u65f6\u79bb\u676d\u8fd4\u7f8e\u63a2\u4eb2\u8ff0\u804c\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u00a0\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u79bb\u676d\u65f6\u536b\u82f1\u58eb\u7684\u5168\u5bb6\u798f\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7740\u4fbf\u88c5\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u519b\u7684\u674e\u5c06\u519b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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2008\u5e74\uff0c\u53bf\u653f\u534f\u4ee5\u56fe\u7247\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8282\u9009\u8be5\u4e66\u90e8\u5206\u7167\u7247\u5165\u7f16\u300a\u676d\u5ddd\u8001\u7167\u7247\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u5468\u663e\u8d35\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e01\u7acb\u9686\u5148\u751f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u534e\u5357\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u95ee\u4e16\u3002 \u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53e4\u7c4d\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u5218\u5927\u6cbb\u5728\u5176\u624b\u6284\u672c\u4f5c\u7684\u8dcb\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f551912\uff0d\uff0d1921<\/p>\n

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