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\u51f6\u624b\u5168\u540d\u4e3a\u5217\u5965\u5c3c\u5fb7\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\uff0c\u4e8e1904\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u8fc7\u65e9\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\uff0c\u50cf\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u4e71\u4e16\u4e2d\u82df\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\u300216\u5c81\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u5c31\u5954\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u7c73\u4e3d\u8fbe\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e4c\u5217\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e3a\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u7684\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u50cf\u65e0\u6570\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u9752\u5e74\u90a3\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u7ef4\u5821\u533a\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f11\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u5347\u804c\u4e3a\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5362\u65e5\u65af\u79d1\u53bf\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u6000\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53cd\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6743\u65e0\u52bf\u7684\u4ed6\u5c61\u5c61\u68c0\u4e3e\u63ed\u53d1\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u6b64\u89e6\u6012\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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1934\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u4e0b\u53484\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5dde\u59d4\u4f1a\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8d76\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u9c8d\u91cc\u7d22\u592b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u968f\u4ece\uff0c\u6309\u4f8b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u706b\u817f\u9762\u5305\u548c\u521a\u6ce1\u597d\u7684\u8336\uff0c\u9001\u8fdb\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u540e\u53c8\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u514b\u6797\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u6253\u6765\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u4ed6\u51fa\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u987a\u624b\u5e26\u4e0a\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e86\u521a\u521a\u4ece\u76e5\u6d17\u5ba4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u5341\u5206\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u649e\u4e86\u4e2a\u7167\u9762\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u624b\u5934\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u201c\u65e0\u89c6\u201d\u4e86\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f6c\u8eab\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u628a\u540e\u80cc\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u3002\u201c\u562d\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u67aa\u54cd\u60ca\u52a8\u4e86\u5927\u697c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8d76\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u7684\u5dde\u59d4\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u6446\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u7684\u662f\u5012\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u88ab\u201c\u7206\u5934\u201d\u5012\u5728\u8840\u6cca\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u662f\u6fc0\u52a8\u5230\u660f\u6b7b\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u201c\u51f6\u624b\u201d\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u88ab\u5f53\u573a\u6293\u83b7\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u8ba1\u5212\u53ea\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u2014\u2014\u523a\u6740\u6210\u529f\u3001\u81ea\u6740\u672a\u9042\u3002\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u65f6\u6574\u70b9\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u51fa\u5de1\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c31\u4ece\u514b\u6797\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u8d76\u5230\u4e86\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5f53\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f97\u77e5\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u88ab\u523a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u66b4\u8df3\u5982\u96f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u51f6\u624b\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u6e05\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u3001\u795e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5148\u540e\u540c\u9ea6\u5fb7\u65af\u57fa\u4e0e\u624e\u6ce2\u7f57\u70ed\u8328\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u6697\u6740\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u98ce\u58f0\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5ba1\u95ee\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u67aa\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u666e\u904d\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5de6\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\uff0c\u662f\u57281918\u5e74\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u4e861924\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6301\u67aa\u8bc1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u5f97\u51fa\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u523a\u6740\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5219\u7275\u626f\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u63d0\u5ba1\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u67aa\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u641e\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u63a5\u8fde\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u9012\u7ed9\u4e86\u624e\u6ce2\u7f57\u70ed\u8328\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u521a\u521a\u88ab\u65af\u5927\u6797\u95ee\u8bdd\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5185\u52a1\u5206\u5c40\u7684\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b<\/p>\n

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\u771f\u76f8\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7fa4\u4f17\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u7591\u70b9\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u63a8\u6d4b\uff1a\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u2014\u2014\u94c1\u5b9a\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u201c\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u201c\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\u5bf9\u8c01\u597d\u5904\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u523a\u6740\u57fa\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

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