\u6587\uff1a\u5e38\u68e3<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u5176\u4eba<\/p>\n
\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u540d\u4f20\u8d24\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u53d7\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u601d\u6f6e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ffd\u968f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u7b14\u540d\u201c\u5929\u4ec7\u201d(\u4ee5\u793a\u4e0e\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e0d\u5171\u6234\u5929\u4e4b\u610f)\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u6392\u6ee1\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8bb0\u5ba4(\u5373\u79d8\u4e66)\uff0c\u968f\u540c\u4ea1\u547d\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u57ae\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u62a4\u6cd5\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6234\u4efb\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c1918\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53d7\u6ec7\u6842\u519b\u9600\u4e4b\u6392\u6324\uff0c\u79bb\u7ca4\u8d74\u6caa\uff0c\u6234\u4ea6\u968f\u540c\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n
1919\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u6234\u4e0e\u6c88\u7384\u5e90\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3b\u529e\u300a\u661f\u671f\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8d77\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u53d1\u8d77\u7b79\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u65cb\u5373\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u679c\u592b\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ecf\u8425\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u6539\u540d\u5b63\u9676(\u53d6\u6548\u6cd5\u53e4\u65f6\u9676\u6731\u516c\u8303\u8821\u5f03\u653f\u7ecf\u5546\u4e4b\u610f)\u3002<\/p>\n
1923\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u5f53\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u7ec4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u6d3e\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5411\u5728\u6caa\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u672c\u90e8\u8bf8\u4eba\u8bf4\u660e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u7ec4\u7684\u539f\u7531\u4ee5\u5f81\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u610f\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u5373\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5411\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u6761\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e00\u3001\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u501f\u6b3e\u4f5c\u515a\u8d39\uff0c\u5373\u501f\u6b3e\u4ea6\u987b\u5982\u65e7\u65e5\u543e\u4eba\u501f\u6b3e\u4e4b\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u501f\u6b3e\u800c\u53d7\u7275\u5236\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9020\u6210\u5355\u7eaf\u4e4b\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u7559\u4e24\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u4ed6\u65e5\u4e4b\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7edd\u4e0d\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u613f\u4ee5\u5168\u6743\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u51fa\u7248\u6240\u6216\u62a5\u9986\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u5f71\u5c04\u653b\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u5176\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u662f\u660e\u767d\u5ba3\u544a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e24\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u662f\u6545\u4f5c\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u804c\u52a1\u548c\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6258\u8f9e\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e24\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u5df2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6539\u7ec4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u6b8a\u975e\u9002\u5f53\u3002\u76d6\u4e00\u515a\u6709\u4e00\u515a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u515a\u4e4b\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u82e5\u5931\u5374\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc5\u53ec\u4ed6\u65e5\u65e0\u7a77\u4e4b\u7eb7\u6270\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u8005\u4e5f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u8fd9\u6761\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u4e00\u5927\u201d\u53ec\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e0e\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ed6\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53cd\u5171\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u201c\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/p>\n
1924\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u796d\u626b\u9ec4\u82b1\u5c97\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u70c8\u58eb\u5893\u540e\u56de\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e0e\u65f6\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u8c2d\u5e73\u5c71\u4f5c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u65e5\u6700\u80fd\u594b\u6597\u4e4b\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7686\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65e7\u540c\u5fd7\u4e4b\u8150\u8d25\u9000\u5a74\uff0c\u5df2\u65e0\u53ef\u8bb3\u3002\u7136\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u4e3a\u4e00\u6709\u529b\u4e4b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4ea6\u65e2\u627f\u8ba4\u4e4b\u77e3\u3002\u82e5\u4e8e\u6b64\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e4b\u540c\u5fd7\u80fd\u727a\u7272\u5176\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e4b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u5207\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u4e43\u53ef\u5c3d\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e43\u4e0d\u81f3\u53d7\u6b64\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u515a\u7c4d\u3002\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e4b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5f53\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8c2d\u5e73\u5c71\u7684\u6279\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c2d\u5e73\u5c71\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6b64\u4e8b\u73b0\u5728\u7edd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4e24\u515a\u4e4b\u5408\u4f5c\u80fd\u81f3\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ea6\u6b8a\u96be\u9006\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u603b\u6709\u5206\u79bb\u4e4b\u65e5\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u6b32\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u629b\u5f03\u5176\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u5219\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u56de\u5fc6\u5f53\u65f6\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5e73\u5c71\u4e3a\u6b64\u8bf4\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8bda\u610f\uff0c\u73b0\u4e8e\u7709\u5b87\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u611f\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u7684\u201c\u65e7\u540c\u5fd7\u7edd\u4e0d\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e4b\u6269\u5f20\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e5\u8fdb\u65e0\u5df2\u201d\u3002\u201c\u800c\u515a\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u542b\u6df7\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e4b\u5c40\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5219\u6709\u4e24\u91cd\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u53c8\u6709\u4e24\u91cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u56f0\u96be\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u515a\u4e8b\u524d\u9014\u4e4b\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u4ea6\u9042\u52a0\u5389\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u673d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u9510\u5fd7\u6539\u9769\u53c8\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u8fdb\u9000\u7ef4\u8c37\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u96be\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u60b2\u89c2\u60f6\u901f\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u597d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8f9e\u53bb\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e8e1924\u5e746\u6708\u79bb\u5f00\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u9690\u9041\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u884c\u97ec\u6666\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f85\u673a\u800c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u201c\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u7aef<\/p>\n
1925\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0d\u5e78\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u67a2\u53d7\u5230\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u515a\u5185\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u53f3\u6d3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u51b3\u8ba1\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e43\u8c0b\u628a\u4ed6\u64c5\u81ea\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
1925\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u81f325\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u5411\u5168\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u6240\u8c13\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\u539f\u5219\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7531\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u8349\u62df\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5173\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u672c\u515a\u4e4b\u8bad\u4ee4\u300b(\u5373\u7b2c\u5341\u53f7\u8bad\u4ee4)\u3002<\/p>\n
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3\u3001”\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
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4\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u201c\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/p>\n
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