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\u4e14\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u7b80\u5386\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u5728\u5949\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5f20\u5b97\u660c\u624b\u4e0b\u5f53\u519b\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5012\u662f\u633a\u957f\uff0c\u52301927\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u88ab\u5f20\u5b97\u660c\u6d3e\u53bb\u4e0e\u51af\u7389\u7965\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u8f93\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u9003\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u4e1c\u9675\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6536\u7f16\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u519b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u597d\u4e2a\u84ec\u83b1\u9601\uff0c\u4ed6\u5988\u771f\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795e\u4ed9\u80fd\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ffa\u4e5f\u5750\u4e00\u5750\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f20\u5b97\u660c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u8ff9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u4ed6\u641c\u522e\u4e18\u9675\u5916\u56f4\u5b9d\u7269\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f20\u5b97\u660c\u7684\u641c\u522e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u7684\u76d7\u5893\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5feb\u51b3\u5b9a\u53bb\u4e1c\u5317\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u6495\u4e0d\u65ad\u3001\u89e3\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e14\u770b\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u5728\u4e1c\u9675\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u5427\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u4e0d\u6f14\u4e60\u90a3\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u9a6c\u798f\u7530\uff0c\u6027\u522b\uff1a\u7537\u3002\u804c\u4e1a\uff1a\u4e13\u804c\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u517c\u804c\u5949\u519b\u56e2\u957f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1a\u7ed1\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7ecd\u4e49\uff0c\u6027\u522b\uff1a\u7537\u3002\u804c\u4e1a\uff1a\u4fee\u5893\u5de5\u5320\u3002<\/p>\n

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1928\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8c2d\u6e29\u6c5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5e72\u4e86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57cb\u846c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e1c\u9675\u3002\u8c2d\u6e29\u6c5f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6ca1\u5b66\u8fc7\u8003\u53e4\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u5e72\u6700\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u86ee\u5e72\uff0c\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u6316\uff0c\u5b9d\u9876\u4e0a\u9762\u3001\u914d\u6bbf\u8fb9\u4e0a\u3001\u660e\u697c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u6316\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u80e1\u4e71\u6316\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u4e24\u591c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6293\u6765\u66fe\u7ecf\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fee\u5efa\u9675\u5bdd\u7684\u65d7\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65d7\u4eba\u59d3\u59dc\uff0c\u5c81\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u903c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e1c\u9675\u5730\u5bab\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u81e3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u7687\u5e1d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u987e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5168\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u7687\u5e1d\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8981\u7167\u987e\u597d\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7167\u987e\u4e0d\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7687\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u592b\u6c11\u8d3c\uff0c\u72ec\u592b\u6c11\u8d3c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5f97\u800c\u8bdb\u4e4b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u7687\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u6700\u5927\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8d1f\u6709\u6700\u5927\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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20\u5e74\u524d\uff0c1908\u5e74\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u5230\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\uff1a\u53d7\u4e07\u6c11\u7684\u62e5\u6234\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e07\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u3002\u6ea5\u4eea\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u60f3\u5411\u4e0a\u8d70\uff0c\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u65f6\u5c40\u5374\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u5411\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6731\u76ca\u85e9\uff1a\u6c5f\u897f\u840d\u4e61\u4eba\uff0c\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u6821\u957f<\/p>\n

\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u95fd\u4faf\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u968f\u6ea5\u4eea\u53bb\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4efb\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u632f\u7389\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u6dee\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u519c\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u91d1\u77f3\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6821\u52d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0e\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u826f\uff1a\u6e05\u5ef7\u80fd\u540f\uff0c\u5b97\u793e\u515a\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u80e1\u55e3\u7457\u3001\u4e07\u7ef3\u683b\u3001\u666f\u65b9\u6636\u3001\u8881\u52b1\u51c6\u3001\u6768\u953a\u7fb2\u3001\u8881\u5927\u5316\u3001\u5347\u5141\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u4e32\u54cd\u5f53\u5f53\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u76d7\u5893\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6ea5\u4eea\u9762\u524d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u540c\u58f0\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eb2\u6765\u7684\u9057\u8001\u4eec\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5bc4\u6765\u91cd\u4fee\u7956\u9675\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u56ed\u5185\u5f88\u5feb\u642d\u8d77\u4e86\u7075\u68da\u548c\u796d\u53f0\uff0c\u4f9b\u5949\u4e86\u6148\u79a7\u4e0e\u4e7e\u9686\u7684\u7075\u4f4d\u3002\u6ea5\u4eea\u672c\u4eba\u7d20\u670d\u3001\u51cf\u81b3\u3001\u70e7\u9999\u3001\u8dea\u62dc\u3002\u9057\u8001\u9057\u5c11\u968f\u540c\u4e3e\u54c0\uff0c\u4ea6\u9f50\u4e0b\u62dc\u3002\u796d\u62dc\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bcf\u5929\u4e09\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5584\u540e\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6bd3\u5f6d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b88\u9675\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u6ca1\u5c3d\u5230\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5176\u7f6a\u5f53\u8bdb\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u6bd3\u5f6d\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u8e2a\u5f71\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u5bb3\u6015\u4e86\uff0c\u8eb2\u4e86\u3002\u62ff\u6bd3\u5f6d\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6ea5\u4eea\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u6740\u4e88\u593a\u7684\u5927\u6743\u3002\u53ea\u597d\u5c06\u5176\u5f00\u9664\u65d7\u7c4d\u5b97\u5ba4\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u518d\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6bd3\u5f6d\u662f\u7231\u65b0\u89c9\u7f57\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0d\u5e26\u8bb2\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6bd3\u5f6d\u8fd9\u4eba\u88ab\u6ea5\u4eea\u4ece\u65d7\u7c4d\u5b97\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9664\u540d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6574\u65e5\u4f9d\u9760\u53d8\u5356\u81ea\u5bb6\u7956\u4ea7\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u540e\u671f\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u4e9b\u65d7\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u7956\u4ea7\u5356\u5149\uff0c\u9760\u4eba\u63a5\u6d4e\u6df7\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ea5\u4eea\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fe0\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u5546\u8bae\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5199\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u65c1\u8fb9\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u60f3\u6765\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5728\u6ea5\u4eea\u65c1\u8fb9\u63e9\u6cb9\u6c34\u3001\u5360\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b97\u793e\u4e2d\u4eba\u3001\u6587\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\uff1a\u6ea5\u4eea\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u81e3\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f3c\u771f\u4f3c\u5e7b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7b28\u62d9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\uff1b\u6ca1\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u4e24\u591c\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5e73\u6d25\u536b\u620d\u53f8\u4ee4\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u60e9\u529e\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\uff1b\u8981\u6c42\u5f53\u5c40\u8d54\u4fee\u9675\u5bdd\uff1b\u5f20\u56ed\u7075\u5802\u4e00\u76f4\u8bbe\u5230\u9675\u5893\u4fee\u590d\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u8bae\u662f\uff1a\u6d3e\u9063\u7531\u5b9d\u745e\u81e3\u3001\u8006\u5bff\u6c11\u3001\u9648\u8bd2\u91cd\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u8be6\u67e5\u7b79\u529e\u4e1c\u9675\u88ab\u76d7\u4e8b\u5b9c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u53bb\u4e1c\u9675\u529e\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u5584\u540e\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\uff08\u597d\u5409\u5229\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5230\u8fbe\u4e1c\u9675\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u3002\u9675\u533a\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u6316\u8fc7\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5730\u5bab\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6b8b\u8863\u70c2\u886b\uff0c\u7834\u68fa\u673d\u6728\uff0c\u88ab\u6254\u5f97\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u6148\u79a7\u7684\u5c38\u8eab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5730\u5bab\u897f\u5317\u89d2\uff0c\u8138\u671d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u53cd\u626d\u642d\u4e8e\u80a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u62ab\u6563\u5f00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5bab\u7a7a\u6c14\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u76db\u6691\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u70ed\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u5929\u7684\u66b4\u5c38\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c38\u8eab\u9709\u53d8\uff0c\u957f\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u539a\u539a\u7684\u767d\u6bdb\u3002\u518d\u770b\u8138\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u4e24\u773c\u6df1\u9677\u3001\u98a7\u9aa8\u9ad8\u9686\u3002\u5634\u5507\u6709\u4f24\u75d5\uff0c\u663e\u662f\u53e3\u4e2d\u7400\u7389\u88ab\u64ac\u8d70\u65f6\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u751f\u524d\u5b89\u5bcc\u5c0a\u8363\uff0c\u51fa\u6ba1\u65f6\u8981\u7528\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u62ac\u7684\u6148\u79a7\u7687\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5c38\u8eab\u7adf\u843d\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u60e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f17\u81e3\u89c1\u5230\u6b64\u60c5\u6b64\u666f\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u75db\u54ed\u6d41\u6d95\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6148\u79a7\u7684\u5c38\u8eab\u91cd\u65b0\u62ac\u5165\u68fa\u6728\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u7528\u9ec4\u7f0e\u88ab\u76d6\u4e0a\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u653e\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u5979\u751f\u524d\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u5979\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u548c\u6307\u7532\u5305\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u653e\u5230\u68fa\u5185\u3002\u7136\u540e\u76d6\u597d\u68fa\u76d6\u3001\u518d\u5237\u91d1\u6f06\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f17\u81e3\u53c8\u5230\u88d5\u9675\uff0c\u628a\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u5b5d\u4eea\u7687\u540e\u7684\u5c38\u9ab8\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u846c\u3002\u91cd\u6b93\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u63a5\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u67e5\u529e\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ef\u8c13\u5fd7\u5f97\u610f\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e0e\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u7070\u5934\u571f\u8138\u6b63\u662f\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4e1c\u9675\u76d7\u5b9d\u6848\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u6ea5\u4eea\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\uff1a\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u91cd\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6869\u6c11\u4e8b\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e0d\u95ee\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5565\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5565\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f1a\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u518d\u540e\u6094\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u5c31\u665a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u60f3\u5c3d\u5feb\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e8b\u6001\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u60f9\u5230\u5929\u6012\u4eba\u6028\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u6ea5\u4eea\u6028\u4e0d\u6028\uff0c\u4e5f\u771f\u5c31\u6ca1\u60f3\u7ba1\u3002\u5e08\u957f\u8c2d\u6e29\u6c5f\u7684\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7684\u6293\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7409\u7483\u5382\u662f\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u7684\u53e4\u73a9\u8857\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u53e4\u73a9\u5e97\u2014\u2014\u5c0a\u53e4\u658b\u8001\u677f\u9ec4\u767e\u5ddd\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u79d8\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u73cd\u5b9d\uff0c\u7740\u6025\u51fa\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8c2d\u6e29\u6c5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c2d\u6e29\u6c5f\u548c\u9ec4\u767e\u5ddd\u5546\u91cf\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5356\u6389\u73cd\u5b9d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u88ab\u8c01\u8d70\u9732\u4e86\u98ce\u58f0\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u8d25\u9732\uff0c\u8c2d\u6e29\u6c5f\u548c\u9ec4\u767e\u5ddd\u53cc\u53cc\u88ab\u5317\u5e73\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u62d8\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u5f20\u6b67\u539a\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u9897\u73e0\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u897f\u592a\u540e\u7684\u575f\u91cc\u62fe\u7684\u3002\u6211\u56e0\u5f53\u5175\u4e0d\u6613\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\uff0c\u518d\u8ddf\u7740\u961f\u4f0d\u6253\u4ed7\u53bb\u4e5f\u65e0\u76ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u7531\u6768\u5404\u5e84\u5077\u7740\u8dd1\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u5356\u4e86\u5341\u9897\u73e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5356\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u5143\u94b1\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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12\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7531\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u5ead\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301929 \u5e744\u6708\u5f00\u5ead\u9884\u5ba1\uff0c6\u6708\u7ec8\u5ba1\u30026\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u4e66\u5448\u62a5\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8c2d\u6e29\u6c5f\u7b49\u4eba\u88ab\u6536\u62bc\uff0c\u4e1c\u9675\u76d7\u6848\u5c31\u7b97\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u4e0e\u6848\u4ef6\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u7f16\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65c5\u65c5\u957f\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u7387\u9886\u519b\u961f\u5230\u9647\u6d77\u7ebf\uff0c\u6536\u629a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u91cd\u7528\u3002\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u6211\u6d3e\u4f60\u4eec\u5b66\u519b\u4e8b<\/p>\n

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\u6ea5\u4eea\u53d1\u8a93\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u4fe1\u6ee1\u6ee1\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u6709\u6211\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea1\u3002\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6253\u6c14\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u6c14\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e1c\u9675\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u5ba4\u3001\u8001\u81e3\u56e2\u7ed3\u5f97\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u90a3\u8fb9\u5c40\u52bf\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u53d1\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1926\u5e74\uff0c\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u901a\u7535\u4e0b\u91ce\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u9690\u5c45\uff0c\u5e87\u4f51\u5b97\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u53c8\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6444\u653f\u738b\u8f7d\u6ca3\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u4f4f\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u9616\u5bb6\u642c\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1927\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u6709\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6ea5\u4eea\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u519b\u9600\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9e\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e1c\u9675\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u5c31\u60f3\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u529b\u6062\u590d\u7956\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u6240\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u3001\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u3001\u5f20\u5b97\u660c\u3001\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u662f\u6ea5\u4eea\u60f3\u8981\u62c9\u62e2\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ed9\u8fc7\u6ea5\u4eea\u6216\u8f7b\u6216\u91cd\u7684\u8bb8\u8bfa\uff0c\u7b54\u5e94\u5e2e\u52a9\u6ea5\u4eea\u505a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ea5\u4eea\u4e5f\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u628a\u73b0\u91d1\u3001\u53e4\u73a9\u3001\u5b57\u753b\u3001\u73cd\u5b9d\u5927\u628a\u5730\u9001\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u9600\u3002\u53ef\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u9600\u5931\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u6c5f\u5c71\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u5f97\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9762\u524d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6ea5\u4eea\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e1c\u9675\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u6d3e\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6ea5\u6770\u548c\u4e09\u59b9\u592b\u6da6\u9e92\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u519b\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u6ea5\u6770\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e26\u5c06\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e26\u5175\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u62db\u5175\u4e70\u9a6c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u900a\u6e05\u5e1d\u5ba4\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u6c14\u76db\u7684\u6ea5\u6770\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6295\u7b14\u4ece\u620e\u3001\u5efa\u529f\u7acb\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ea5\u6770\u60f3\u641e\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u7acb\u5fd7\u6062\u590d\u5927\u6e05\u738b\u671d\uff0c1921\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6bcd\u82cf\u5b8c\u74dc\u5c14\u4f73\u00b7\u5e7c\u5170\u541e\u9e26\u7247\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u5b8c\u74dc\u5c14\u4f73\u00b7\u5e7c\u5170\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u53cd\u590d\u53ee\u5631\u6ea5\u4eea\u548c\u6ea5\u6770\u4e0d\u5fd8\u7956\u5b97\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6c5f\u5c71\u793e\u7a37\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u53ee\u5631\uff0c\u6ea5\u6770\u4e0d\u66fe\u5fd8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e2a\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u70b8\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7687\u59d1\u5c6f\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u80cc\u8d1f\u56fd\u6068\u5bb6\u4ec7\uff0c\u7531\u5173\u5185\u8fd4\u56de\u6c88\u9633\u3002\u5728\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u79bb\u5f00\u5173\u5185\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u548c\u6ea5\u4eea\u7b49\u4eba\u6709\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u6765\u5f80\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u662f\u5949\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ea4\u5f80\u6ea5\u4eea\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u6d41\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7231\u73a9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u548c\u6ea5\u4eea\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u5bd2\u6684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ea5\u6770\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u996d\u5e97\u7684\u821e\u573a\u4e2d\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6e05\u5ba4\u8d35\u80c4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u98ce\u6d41\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u8bc6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u79cd\u60fa\u60fa\u76f8\u60dc\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u8bc6\u66f4\u591a\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u57281926\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u548c\u6ea5\u6770\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5510\u6021\u83b9\u6210\u4e3a\u60c5\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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1926\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5510\u6021\u83b922\u5c81\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f25\u5c81\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u7eef\u95fb\u4f20\u904d\u4eac\u57ce\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eef\u95fb\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002\u5510\u6021\u83b9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002\u6ea5\u6770\u660e\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5510\u6021\u83b9\u7ec8\u4e8e\u548c\u6ea5\u6770\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u30021949\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u8fc1\u5c45\u5230\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5510\u6021\u83b9\u201c\u6df7\u86cb\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u5766\u7136\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u5a36\u4e86\u5979\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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1928\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u9080\u8bf7\u6ea5\u6770\u53c2\u89c2\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u53e3\u5949\u519b\u5de5\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u5176\u4e00\u9053\u68c0\u9605\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u6ea5\u6770\u5373\u5411\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ea5\u6770\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6295\u8eab\u5949\u519b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u6ea5\u6770\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u4f60\u7b54\u5e94\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u597d\u529e\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6ea5\u6770\u53cd\u590d\u9648\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u8bb2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u591f\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u6ea5\u6770\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5148\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u5949\u5929\u8bb2\u6b66\u5802\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5949\u519b\u5904\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u4e0e\u51af\u7389\u7965\u3001\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u519b\u961f\u7684\u56f4\u653b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u7531\u4e8e\u4f5c\u6218\u5931\u5229\u800c\u6b32\u9000\u5b88\u5173\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ea5\u6770\u660e\u77e5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u906d\u9047\u51af\u7389\u7965\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u731c\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51af\u7389\u7965\u628a\u6ea5\u4eea\u8d76\u51fa\u4e86\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6ea5\u6770\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u8f7d\u6ca3\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3e\u5bb6\u524d\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u8f7d\u6ca3\u5e26\u7740\u6ea5\u6770\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3001\u59b9\u59b9\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u6ea5\u4eea\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u6ea5\u6770\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5510\u6021\u83b9\u4f4f\u5728\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u59e8\u592a\u592a\u8c37\u745e\u7389\u516c\u9986\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u5982\u6ea5\u4eea\u6240\u613f\uff0c\u6ea5\u6770\u3001\u6da6\u9e92\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8fdc\u5c71\u731b\u96c4\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u5176\u610f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6e3a\u6e3a\u96be\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ea5\u4eea\u5728\u4e8c\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5bc4\u6258\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ed9\u4e8c\u4eba\u6539\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c06\u6ea5\u6770\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u79c9\u85e9\u201d\uff08\u201c\u7231\u65b0\u89c9\u7f57\u201d\u662f\u201c\u91d1\u59d3\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6ea5\u6770\u79c9\u627f\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u5b66\u6210\u5f52\u6765\u6548\u5fe0\u5927\u6e05\uff1b\u5c06\u6da6\u9e92\uff08\u6da6\u9e92\u59d3\u90ed\u5e03\u7f57\uff0c\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u65cf\u4eba\uff09\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u90ed\u7ee7\u82f1\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u660e\u4ee3\u5f00\u56fd\u540d\u5c06\u6c90\u82f1\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u65e7\u671d\uff0c\u89c4\u590d\u5c71\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u7ed9\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u9898\u5b57\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u5730\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u3002\u6ea5\u4eea\u6240\u9898\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u594b\u52c9\u5411\u5b66\uff0c\u6bcb\u5fd8\u590d\u803b\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6ea5\u6770\u548c\u6da6\u9e92\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u5b89\u6392\u5b66\u4e60\u519b\u4e8b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4e13\u4f9b\u65e5\u672c\u8d35\u65cf\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9662\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8ba9\u6ea5\u4eea\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5411\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c14\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u501f\u91cd\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u6ea5\u4eea\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7684<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ea5\u4eea\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8981\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u79f0\u4e3a\u6ea5\u4eea\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u6295\u9760\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u6d3e\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u603b\u7ba1\u5916\u52a1\uff0c\u6d3e\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u90d1\u5782\u627f\u529e\u5916\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5916\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u591a\u65b9\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u82e5\u60f3\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u613f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e24\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u501f\u91cd\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ea5\u4eea\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u662f\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6ea5\u4eea\uff1b\u6bd4\u5982\u6ea5\u4eea\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u62c9\u62e2\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u4ece\u4e2d\u65a1\u65cb\u4e4b\u529b\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u624d\u534e\u9996\u5148\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e66\u753b\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u4f5c\u54c1\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u683c\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u786e\u5b9e\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u4e66\u7279\u4e66\u3002\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u4e0e\u9648\u884d\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u95fd\u6d3e\u8bd7\u7684\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u65e9\u57281886\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9648\u884d\u8bba\u9053\u5149\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u6210\u201c\u6e05\u82cd\u5e7d\u5ced\u201d\u548c\u201c\u751f\u6da9\u5965\u884d\u201d\u4e24\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c06\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u5217\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u201c\u6e05\u82cd\u5e7d\u5ced\u201d\u4e00\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9996\u3002\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u8bd7\u5c1a\u5b66\u53e4\uff0c\u4e8e\u8c22\u7075\u8fd0\u3001\u67f3\u5b97\u5143\u3001\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u3001\u59dc\u5914\u3001\u5143\u597d\u95ee\u8bf8\u5bb6\u591a\u6709\u6240\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u300a\u6d77\u85cf\u697c\u6742\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u540d\u53e5\u5982\u201c\u4e71\u5cf0\u51fa\u6ca1\u4e89\u521d\u65e5\uff0c\u6b8b\u96ea\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5e26\u6570\u5dde\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u7684\u6977\u4e66\u5e08\u6cd5\u6b27\u9633\u8be2\u53ca\u82cf\u8f7c\uff0c\u5f97\u529b\u4e8e\u5317\u9b4f\u7891\u3002\u6240\u4f5c\u82cd\u52b2\u6734\u8302\uff0c\u4e5f\u9887\u6709\u53ef\u91c7\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u540e\u6765\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u968f\u7740\u6ea5\u4eea\u51fa\u5173\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5219\u65e7\u65f6\u670b\u8f88\uff0c\u5982\u9648\u884d\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u90fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7edd\u4ea4\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u7684\u6587\u624d\u5f88\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u6240\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u4e14\u770b\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/p>\n

1885\u5e74\u4efb\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5e55\u50da\uff1b1891\u5e74\u4e1c\u6e21\u65e5\u672c\u4efb\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u65e5\u4f7f\u9986\u4e66\u8bb0\u5b98\u3001\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\uff1b1894\u5e74\u4efb\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u81ea\u5f3a\u519b\u76d1\u53f8\uff1b1911\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u63a8\u52a8\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u57281906\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5219\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u9884\u5907\u7acb\u5baa\u516c\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u7acb\u5baa\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6e05\u5ef7\u5c3d\u901f\u53ec\u5f00\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u4ee5\u793c\u505a\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

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1925\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u4e54\u88c5\u524d\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e1c\u8fdb\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u76f4\u52301931\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u89e3\u51b3\u6ee1\u8499\u95ee\u9898\u653f\u7b56\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5317\u56db\u7701\u53ca\u8499\u53e4\u4e3a\u7586\u57df\u7684\u62e5\u7acb\u5ba3\u7edf\u7687\u5e1d\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8499\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e50\u571f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u6ea5\u4eea\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u4e0e\u7b56\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5728\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eba\u52a0\u5f3a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u8d70\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u90a3\u5757\u7956\u5b97\u53d1\u7965\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ea5\u4eea\u8fd8\u7528\u9ec4\u7ee2\u4e3a\u7eb8\uff0c\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u76f8\u5357\u6b21\u90ce\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9ed1\u9f99\u4f1a\u9996\u9886\u5934\u5c71\u6ee1\u3002\u6ea5\u4eea\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u8005\u6b32\u8c0b\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e4b\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u63d0\u643a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ea5\u4eea\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90a3\u7247\u5bcc\u9976\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6ea5\u4eea\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5143\u8001\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u4e86\u53f0\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u4f18\u5f85\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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1924\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u9187\u738b\u5e9c\u7684\u6ea5\u4eea\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u79bb\u5f00\u9187\u738b\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u3001\u7f57\u632f\u7389\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u7b49\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u6ea5\u4eea\u79bb\u5f00\u9187\u738b\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f4f\u8fdb\u4e00\u5bb6\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u529e\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u88c5\u75c5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7531\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u53bb\u8054\u7cfb\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u63a5\u7eb3\u6ea5\u4eea\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u5176\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u539f\u540d\u96f7\u91d1\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u987f\u3002\u6211\u5728\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7684\u9ec4\u660f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u548c\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u957f\u5927\u3001\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u4e1c\u65b9\u89c1\u4e60\u751f\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c49\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5347\u8fc1\uff0c1904\u5e74\u65f6\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u82f1\u79df\u501f\u5730\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5112\u91ca\u9053\u58a8\u3001\u5510\u8bd7\u5b8b\u8bcd\u3002\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u5fd7\u9053\u201d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\u9762\u79f0\u8bb8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e14\u66fe\u7ecf\u7528\u6797\u7ecd\u9633\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b14\u540d\u5199\u8fc7\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u547c\u5401\u300b\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u8f7b\u89c6\u5e76\u653e\u5f03\u5979\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u6240\u8d56\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u6240\u6709\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5979\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u5168\u76d8\u897f\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u5979\u7684\u786e\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5bcc\u6709\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9738\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4e22\u6389\u66f4\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u800c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u5979\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u5979\u81ea\u5c0a\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5c06\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u548c\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u50cf\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u50cf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u6839\u6e90\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u559c\u6b22\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u800c\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u5219\u663e\u7136\u5219\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bfb\u89c5\u6843\u6e90\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4eba\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4eba\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u8005\u9690\u9041\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4ed6\u5219\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u9690\u9041\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u8c0b\u6c42\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6b63\u8d76\u4e0a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5904\u5728\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u5168\u9762\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6c7d\u8239\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u662f\u8ba9\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u6587\u827a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d41\u6d3e\u7cbe\u5f69\u7eb7\u5448\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u754c\u66f4\u662f\u7fa4\u661f\u593a\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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1922\u5e74\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u5927\u5a5a\u65f6\uff0c\u8d4f\u8d50\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u201c\u4e00\u54c1\u9876\u6234\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u5728\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u773c\u754c\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u526a\u4e86\u8fab\u5b50\u3001\u6234\u4e86\u773c\u955c\u3001\u5b89\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u9a91\u4e0a\u4e86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5bab\u5185\u8d22\u52a1\u5236\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u662f\u518d\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u662f\u628a\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u6ea5\u4eea\u770b\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8d76\u51fa\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\uff0c\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u540c\u6837\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u771f\u5fc3\u5b9e\u610f\uff0c\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u8c0b\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u82f1\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u4fc3\u6210\u6ea5\u4eea\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f1924\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8bda\u5982\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7eb7\u7eb7\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u65e5\u4e0d\u843d\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u51cf\uff0c\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9690\u9000\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u987e\u8651\u3002\u6ea5\u4eea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u6ea5\u4eea\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u52a8\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u65e9\u5c31\u5bf9\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bb3\u6015\u6b64\u4e3e\u4f1a\u88ab\u65e5\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u6000\u7591\u4e3a\u2018\u9634\u8c0b\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u6b7b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u4e3a\u6ea5\u4eea\u518d\u4e89\u53d6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53bb\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u4e5f\u5c31\u804c\u53bb\u4e86\u7687\u5e1d\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u79df\u754c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u6ea5\u4eea\u53bb\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u5e76\u672a\u65f6\u65f6\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u65c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4f9d\u9760\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u4fbf\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u5386\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u6bcf\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b27\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9080\u8bf7\u548c\u8be5\u95ee\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793c\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u501f\u52a9\u6ea5\u4eea\u4fb5\u541e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e0c\u671b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u592a\u4e0d\u539a\u9053\u4e86\uff1b\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u6ea5\u4eea\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793c\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u9664\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff1a\u6ea5\u4eea\u901a\u8fc7\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9a7b\u6d25\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5bf9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9996\u76f8\u58a8\u7d22\u7406\u5c3c\u6000\u6709\u201c\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u656c\u610f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u7f8e\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u9a7b\u6d25\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u5747\u6709\u6765\u5f80\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u5f80\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5728\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6cdb\u8d77\u6d9f\u6f2a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4ea7\u751f\u501f\u52a9\u4ed6\u56fd\u4e4b\u624b\u4ee5\u5174\u590d\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u8c0b\u5212\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u7c73\u8bfa\u592b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u6ea5\u4eea\u201c\u590d\u5174\u5927\u4e1a\u201d\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u6ea5\u4eea\u5904\u5883\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u3001\u201c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u865a\u5e7b\u4e0d\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c22\u7c73\u8bfa\u592b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u6ea5\u4eea\u6709\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e0d\u89e3\u548c\u654c\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f01\u56fe\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u6297\u8861\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u751f\u4e8e\u4fc4\u56fd\u5916\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u7701\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u539f\u767d\u536b\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u548c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u7c73\u8bfa\u592b1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u547c\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u5185\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u201d\uff1b1920\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8d64\u5854\u5efa\u7acb\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b1921\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff1b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ec1\u5144\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u7ec4\u7ec7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u6253\u5c0f\u95f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u571f\u532a\u6d41\u5bc7\u30021923\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ec\u96c6\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e32\u8054\u767d\u515a\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u6062\u590d\u5176\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u51fb\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n

1925\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u548c\u8c22\u7c73\u8bfa\u592b\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u501f\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u6e05\u671d\u3002\u8c22\u7c73\u8bfa\u592b\u5bf9\u6ea5\u4eea\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u201c\u5229\u7528\u6211\u5728\u6ee1\u8499\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u6ee1\u8499\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u2018\u53cd\u8d64\u2019\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u965b\u4e0b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u4f4d\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6ea5\u4eea\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6298\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f9d\u7136\u7531\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u7ecf\u624b\u3002\u5b58\u6298\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u5c61\u6709\u5b58\u5165\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u603b\u6570\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u81f3\u52301931\u5e747\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8c22\u7c73\u8bfa\u592b\u8fd8\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\u516b\u767e\u5143\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6ea5\u4eea\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff0c\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u96c7\u7528\u30021945\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u902e\u6355\uff0c1946\u5e74\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u7ede\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u6ea5\u4eea\u63a8\u8350\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u963f\u514b\u7b2c\u7684\u5965\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u514b\u7b2c\u662f\u5965\u56fd\u65e7\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6ea5\u4eea\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u590d\u8f9f\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u7ed9\u4ed6\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u85aa\u916c\uff0c\u5171\u4e00\u5343\u516b\u767e\u5143\u3002\u963f\u514b\u7b2c\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6ea5\u4eea\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u7687\u5e1d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8206\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u529e\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u8206\u8bba\u5ba3\u4f20\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u6ea5\u4eea\u70b9\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u65af\u8bf4\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u8981\u4e24\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6ea5\u4eea\u70b9\u5934\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5148\u62ff\u4e09\u5343\u5143\u53bb\u529e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u65af\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u8bda\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53d6\u81ea\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u300b\uff1a\u8bda\u610f\u3001\u6b63\u5fc3\u3001\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u9f50\u5bb6\u3001\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u529e\u4e86\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u505c\u520a\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u574f\u6deb\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u539a\u989c\u65e0\u803b\u5728\u6ea5\u4eea\u8fd9\u91cc\u9a97\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u7070\u5934\u571f\u8138\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u6446\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u660e\u663e\u8981\u6709\u8bda\u610f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u6811\u6b32\u9759\u800c\u98ce\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u5c40\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6216\u663e\u6216\u9690\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u6ce2\u800c\u6d41\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u547d\u8fd0\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u884c\u6587\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u9648\u5bff\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u5bf9\u8700\u6c49\u540e\u4e3b\u5218\u7985\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u8bc4\u66f0\uff1a\u540e\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d24\u76f8\u5219\u4e3a\u5faa\u7406\u4e4b\u541b\uff0c\u60d1\u9609\u575a\u5219\u4e3a\u660f\u6697\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u66f0\u201c\u7d20\u4e1d\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u552f\u6240\u67d3 \u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u4fe1\u77e3\u54c9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5978\u5927\u6076\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u8bda\u5927\u5584\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u7d20\u4e1d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u60df\u5176\u6240\u67d3\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u7ea2\u7684\u989c\u6599\u5c31\u53d8\u7ea2\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u9ed1\u7684\u989c\u6599\u5c31\u53d8\u9ed1\u3002<\/p>\n

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