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\u6b63\u5f53\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u610f\u6c14\u98ce\u53d1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c1925\u5e74\u4ed6\u5374\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u60ca\u4e16\u9a87\u4fd7\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u9000\u515a\u3002\u515a\u7684\u201c\u56db\u5927\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u906d\u5230\u5f20\u592a\u96f7\u548c\u8521\u548c\u68ee\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u4ed6\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5435\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6124\u6012\u5730\u62c2\u8896\u79bb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u5168\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8ffd\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u5c31\u6b64\u8131\u515a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u548c\u8d75\u4e16\u708e\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u6781\u529b\u529d\u8bf4\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f20\u5374\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u575a\u6301\u201c\u8d5e\u6210\u6211\u591a\u7684\u6211\u5c31\u5e72\uff0c\u8d5e\u6210\u6211\u7684\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6211\u5c31\u6eda\u86cb\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u515a\u5916\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u7529\u624b\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9000\u515a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u57281918\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec525\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u95fb\u540d\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u7f57\u7d20\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5411\u56fd\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f57\u66fc\u7f57\u5170\u3001\u6cf0\u7eb3\u3001\u7f57\u4e39\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u9a70\u540d\u7684\u6587\u827a\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u8be7\u5f02\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u4ecb\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e3a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u53f3\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6731\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u7d20\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u8fd8\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u3001\u91d1\u5cb3\u9716\u3001\u9093\u4ee5\u86f0\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56db\u5927\u91d1\u521a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u867d\u7136\u9000\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5931\u7231\u56fd\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u5317\u5404\u754c\u6551\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u30021935\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u3001\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u3001\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u3001\u5b59\u836a\u8343\u7b49\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e5d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u751f\u6e38\u884c\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u89e3\u8058\u4e86\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u7684\u6559\u6388\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u6beb\u65e0\u7740\u843d\u7684\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u524d\u5f80\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u519b\u59d4\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5f97\u77e5\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u7167\u987e\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u5199\u4e86\u5c01\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7533\u5e9c\u543e\u5144\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5448\u90e8\u957f\u4e24\u4fe1\uff0c\u5747\u7ecf\u6279\u56de\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u70b9\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6bcf\u6708\u6240\u9700\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u7531\u6e1d\u7ecf\u7406\u5206\u5904\u6309\u6708\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u652f\u4ed8\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u8d39\u53d1\u4e94\u767e\u5143\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5f20\u59d4\u5458\u81f3\u5404\u5904\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u65c5\u8d39\u7167\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u6279\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u4ee4\u603b\u5385\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5ba4\u7167\u529e\u3002\u7ecf\u8d39\u81ea7\u6708\u4efd\u8d77\uff0c\u6708\u53d1\u4e00\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5916\u9886\u4e03\u516b\u4e24\u6708\u5171\u4e8c\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5230\u6e1d\u6309\u6708\u9886\uff0c\u8bf7\u5411\u603b\u52a1\u5385\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u6d3d\u3002\u8fc1\u79fb\u8d39\u4ea6\u7167\u9886\u3002\u65c5\u8d39\u4fdf\u5144\u89c4\u5b9a\u884c\u7a0b\u540e\u518d\u9886\u3002\u6b64\u590d\uff0c\u5373\u81f4<\/p>\n

\u656c\u793c\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5468\u6069\u6765<\/p>\n

8.24<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u53c8\u60f9\u607c\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c1940\u5e74\u848b\u5927\u9a82\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u201c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u91cc\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\u88ab\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u6069\u6765\u518d\u6b21\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u51fa\u9762\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u666e\u526f\u520a\uff0c\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u6309\u671f\u64b0\u7a3f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u53d6150\u5757\u94b1\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fd8\u6258\u4eba\u9001\u6765\u5ef6\u5b89\u4ea7\u7684\u6bdb\u6bef\u548c\u6bdb\u8863\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u793c\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u611f\u6168\u4e07\u5343\u3001\u51e0\u6b32\u843d\u6cea\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u76df\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6c11\u76df\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f1936\u5e74\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u548c\u6768\u79c0\u5cf0\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5317\u5e73\u6587\u5316\u754c\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u653f\u6743\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u5374\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u547c\u5401\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u62e5\u62a4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u201c\u6221\u4e71\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u7cca\u6d82\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u636e\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f97\u4e863000\u5757\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u7a3f\u8d39\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fd93000\u5757\u94b1\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u8a00\u4e0d\u77e5\u771f\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u76df\u60ca\u8bb6\u9707\u6012\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5f00\u9664\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u76df\u7c4d\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u3001\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u7b49\u4eba\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u8ba8\u4f10\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592b\u4eba\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u5f97\u77e5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u5ba3\u5e03\u548c\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u89e3\u9664\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u201c\u8d54\u4e86\u592b\u4eba\u53c8\u6298\u5175\u201d\u3002\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u5728\u540e\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\u542b\u51a4\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u4ecd\u9690\u85cf\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u7737\u604b\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u5979\u7684\u7075\u524d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u526f\u633d\u8054\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u79bb\u6b7b\u522b\u5343\u79cb\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u4e07\u4e16\u4e00\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5468\u6069\u6765\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u30021949\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u7ed9\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5199\u4e86\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u4fe1\u540e\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6d3e\u9f50\u71d5\u94ed\u540c\u5f20\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u9001\u4e0a30\u5143\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u611f\u6fc0\u5730\u5bf9\u4eba\u8bf4\u8d77\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f4f\u623f\u90fd\u662f\u5468\u603b\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u5f20\u539f\u5148\u5bd3\u5c45\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u9ec4\u5316\u95e8\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u56db\u5408\u9662\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u539f\u662f\u654c\u4f2a\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5173\u7167\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecd\u5f52\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u6536\u623f\u79df\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8bde\u8fb0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u518d\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0d\u5931\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\u8981\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb2\u5b66\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1975\u5e74\u7684\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c<\/p>\n

\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u51e0\u4e4e\u95ed\u95e8\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u55dc\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u8bfb\u4e66\u770b\u62a5\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5e74\u8fd190\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u589e\u8865\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e0d\u4fbf\u51fa\u5e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5bbd\u6170\u548c\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

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