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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5236\u9020\u5382\u66fe\u7ecf\u5236\u9020\u7684\u53cc\u7ffc\u673a\u539f\u578b\u673a<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u52a8\u7528\u4e8617\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u548c270\u4f59\u8f86\u5361\u8f66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u673a\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u98de\u673a\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u5230\u8fbe\u4e91\u5357\u6606\u897f\u90ca\u7720\u5c71\u662d\u5b97\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u662d\u5b97\u6751\u63a5\u8fd1\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6606\u660e\u4e0d\u523010\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7fa4\u5c71\u73af\u62b1\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u9690\u79d8\u4e14\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9690\u853d\u9632\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u53ca\u5382\u533a\u8def\u9762\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u6cb9\u6f06\u5f69\u6d82\u4e86\u4f2a\u88c5\u30021940\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1942\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u6606\u660e\u5c40\u52bf\u5f00\u59cb\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u5728\u6606\u660e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u9042\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u758f\u6563\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9664\u5c06\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\u758f\u6563\u5230\u4e61\u95f4\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u9a6c\u8fc1\u5f80\u8d35\u9633\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u5206\u6279\u642c\u8fc1\u3002\u642c\u5230\u8d35\u9633\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u4e00\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230300\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8d35\u9633\u5382\u548c\u6606\u660e\u5382\u540c\u6b65\u7ee7\u7eed\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u3002\u6606\u660e\u5382\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u9020\u201c\u65b0\u590d\u5174\u201d\u7532\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u590d\u5174\u201d\u4e19\u53ca\u4eff\u5236\u4fc4\u5f0fI-15\u7684\u5fe0-28\u9a71\u9010\u673a\uff0c\u8d35\u9633\u5382\u533a\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u201c\u7814\u9a71-1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7814\u9a71-2\u201d\u578b\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u67f3\u5dde\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u8fdb\u903c\u8d35\u5dde\uff0c\u8d35\u9633\u5382\u544a\u6025\u30021945\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8d35\u9633\u5382\u533a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u88ab\u8feb\u518d\u6b21\u8fc1\u56de\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u6765\u672a\u642c\u8fc1\u7684\u6606\u660e\u5382\u518d\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u7814\u5236\u201c\u7814\u9a71-0\u201d\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>1937\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e13\u5bb6\u6731\u5bb6\u4ec1\u5949\u547d\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u4efb\u5382\u957f\u3002\u6731\u5bb6\u4ec1\u66fe\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u8fc7\u5b66\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f11\u65af\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u3001\u6c83\u963f\u683c\u897f\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff1b1929\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4eff\u6cd5\u56fd\u9ad8\u5fb7\u9686\u578b\u6559\u7ec3\u673a 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src=\"https:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/images01\/20220331\/d974c569868c4ff6af073ec5666bf7c5.jpeg\" 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data-original-token=\"v2-335653fbc1295b51e7bc5f97a0edc33d\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p 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src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/ddc70cfd73f5f1c1\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/82c2008496771de5\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/b08c3e91a8849020\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f9b\u519b\u8230\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u88c5\u914d\u5728\u8f7b\u578b\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u201c\u5b81\u6d77\u8230\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b81\u6d77\u53f7\u8230\u8f7d\u673a\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b81\u6d772\u53f7\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c1934\u5e747\u6708\u5236\u6210\u7684\u914d\u5957\u201c\u5b81\u6d77\u201d\u53f7\u519b\u8230\u7684\u8230\u8f7d\u98de\u673a\u201c\u5b81\u6d77-2\u201d\u53f7\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u673a\u7ffc\u53ef\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u9996\u521b\u4e86\u56fd\u4ea7\u8230\u8f7d\u98de\u673a\uff1b\u6d77\u519b\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u5904\u8fd8\u4eff\u9020\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e86\u7f8e\u5f0f\u201c\u4f5b\u529b\u63d0\u201d\u5f0f\u53cc\u7ffc\u9646\u4e0a\u6559\u7ec3\u673a12\u67b6\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u8d2d\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u7ed9\u4e88\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98de\u673a\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u5165\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e,\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u5bb6\u6b63\u89c4\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382<\/p>\n<p>1937\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u5904\u88ab\u8feb\u79fb\u9a7b\u6e56\u5317\u5b9c\u660c\uff0c\u540e\u64a4\u81f3\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u822a\u7a7a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u7b2c8\u98de\u673a\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e74\uff0c\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u901a\u9053\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7d27\u6025\u7b79\u8bbe\u4e86\u7a7a\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8bbe\u5382\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1942\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b2c8\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\u5382\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7a7a\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5382\u5740\u9009\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u4e1c\u95e8\u5916\u6c99\u6cb3\u5821\uff0c\u7d27\u90bb\u822a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u8ddd\u4ec5\u767e\u7c73\u4e4b\u9065\u3002\u4f46\u98de\u673a\u5382\u79bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u5bfa\u673a\u573a\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e09\u56db\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u751a\u662f\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u62fc\u51d1\uff0c\u5168\u5382\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u7ea630\u53f0\u8f83\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u673a\u5e8a\uff0c100\u591a\u804c\u5458\uff0c200\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u5171\u7ea6400\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u822a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u9ec4\u5149\u9510\u517c\u4efb\u5de5\u5382\u5382\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1942-1943\u5e74\uff0c\u7a7a\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4eff\u7f8e\u201c\u5f17\u5229\u7279\u201d\u5f0f\u6559\u7ec3\u673a15\u67b6\u3001\u201c\u7814\u6559-1\u201d\u5f0f\u53cc\u7ffc\u6728\u8d28\u6559\u7ec3\u673a15\u67b6\u548c\u201c\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u201d\u53f7\u5f0f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8231\u5f0f\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a30\u67b6\u3002\u201c\u7814\u6559-1\u201d\u5f0f\u6559\u7ec3\u673a\u4e5f\u662f\u4eff\u201c\u5f17\u5229\u7279\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u539f\u673a\u7528\u710a\u63a5\u94a2\u7ba1\u673a\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7814\u6559-1\u201d\u7528\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u673a\u8eab\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u3001\u8f6e\u80ce\u548c\u4eea\u5668\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-5b9921a5c935db6f9c5a2271a07e29f0_720w.webp\" width=\"597\" height=\"272\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"597\" data-rawheight=\"272\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-5b9921a5c935db6f9c5a2271a07e29f0_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-5b9921a5c935db6f9c5a2271a07e29f0_b.jpg\" data-original-token=\"v2-edb4f75261ccfbd8dd1ce4f8dd5310b9\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"3vHVgPqg\">\u6c34\u4e0a\u673a\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5021\u8bae\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u7af9\u6728\u8bd5\u5236\u548c\u4fee\u7406\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u6613\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7af9\u6728\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u98de\u673a\u5382\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u82cf\u8054SB-3\u5f0f\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u4eff\u9020\u4e86\u53cc\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5355\u7ffc\u7af9\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u201c\u7814\u8f70-3\u201d\u5f0f\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u7684800\u9a6c\u529bM-103\u5f0f\u6c34\u51b7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u548c\u6536\u85cf\u5f0f\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u673a\u8eab\u3001\u673a\u7ffc\u90fd\u7528\u6728\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u5916\u5305\u822a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5c42\u7af9\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u80f6\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u5728\u5916\u9762\u5305\u4e0a\u8499\u5e03\u3002\u5168\u673a\u603b\u91cd1.3\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u592a\u5e73\u5bfa\u673a\u573a\u8bd5\u98de\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u500d\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bd5\u98de\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u98de\u673a\u964d\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u8f6e\u7740\u5730\uff0c\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\u649e\u574f\uff0c\u673a\u8eab\u3001\u673a\u7ffc\u64e6\u4f24\uff0c\u5e78\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u7af9\u6728\u98de\u673a\u7684\u7814\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u968f\u5373\u9677\u5165\u505c\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1944-1945\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u53c8\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9020\u8fd0\u8f93\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u9020\u4e86\u4e9b\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u5907\u4ef6\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u5e8a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u56e0\u6218\u65f6\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8be5\u5382\u6682\u8f6c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u9886\u73ed\u6280\u5de5\u201d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u8fc1\u5f80\u53f0\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u5949\u547d\u63a5\u6536\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9646\u519b\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5148\u540e\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u7b2c61\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u7684\u7b2c5\u91ce\u6218\u4fee\u7406\u5382\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u65b0\u7af9\u3001\u5609\u4e49\u3001\u5188\u5c71\uff0c\u5c4f\u4e1c\u3001\u5458\u6797\u3001\u5b9c\u5170\u548c\u82b1\u83b2\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u603b\u5382\u3001\u5206\u5382\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a5\u6536\u4e861000\u591a\u53f0\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u65e7\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5382\u623f\u3001\u98de\u673a\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/b17762c8fda06ace\" 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