{"id":13084,"date":"2022-10-16T14:54:19","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T06:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=13084"},"modified":"2023-04-25T18:23:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T10:23:04","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e6%ad%8c%e5%a5%b3%e3%80%81%e9%83%bd%e7%9d%a3%e5%a4%ab%e4%ba%ba%e5%88%b0%e5%95%86%e7%95%8c%e6%98%8e%e6%98%9f%ef%bc%8c%e8%91%a3%e7%ab%b9%e5%90%9b%e5%92%8c%e5%a5%b9%e8%bf%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=13084","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u6b4c\u5973\u3001\u90fd\u7763\u592b\u4eba\u5230\u5546\u754c\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u548c\u5979\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1912\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5b66\u5531\u4eac\u620f\uff0c\u9694\u4e86\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u529d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8981\u5c06\u5973\u513f\u9001\u53bb\u5356\u5531\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5973\u513f\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e09\u5e74\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u201c\u671f\u6ee1\u5c31\u63a5\u4f60\u56de\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u60f3\u7740\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u56fe\u300b\u300a\u5b5d\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b5d\u987a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5206\u62c5\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cd\u62c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7167\u76f8\u7684\u8463\u7af9\u541b<\/span><\/p>\n

1913\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u88ab\u62b5\u62bc\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u957f\u4e09\u5802\u5b50\u505a\u201c\u5c0f\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002\u957f\u4e09\u5802\u5b50\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5993\u9662\uff0c\u56e0\u5993\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u6863\u5993\u5973\u4fbf\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9752\u697c\u91cc\u5356\u5531\u4e0d\u5356\u8eab\u7684\u96cf\u5993\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u55d3\u5b50\u597d\u3001\u751f\u5f97\u7f8e\u8c8c\u3001\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5356\u7b11\u5973\u6c14\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u957f\u4e09\u5802\u5b50\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u8ffd\u6367\u3001\u540d\u6c14\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7167\u987e\u5979\u7684\u5b5f\u963f\u59e8\u7ed9\u5979\u8bb2\u5993\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u5356\u5531\u4e0d\u5356\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u88ab\u7236\u6bcd\u63a5\u8d70\u6216\u88ab\u8001\u9e28\u653e\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6781\u4e3a\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u5979\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7a7f\u7ea2\u7740\u7eff\uff0c\u91d1\u94f6\u7389\u73af\uff0c\u5728\u82b1\u5929\u9152\u5730\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u86ee\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u541e\u7740\u773c\u6cea\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e14\u8fc7\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u4eec\u5fc3\u5883\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u867d\u53ea\u5356\u5531\u4e5f\u6709\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4eba\u95f4\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u4fbf\u662f\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u79bb\u5a5a\u6536\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u5e26\u9003\u79bb\u5993\u9662\u7684\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u53c8\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u56db\u5ddd\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e0e\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u8eb2\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ee7\u7eed\u53cd\u8881\uff0c\u4ee5\u5993\u9662\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u5728\u5993\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9752\u5e74\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u7231\u597d\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u542c\u5ba2\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u590f\u7237\u3002\u4f46\u590f\u7237\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e0d\u613f\u4e3a\u59be\u3002\u590f\u7237\u63d0\u51fa\u82b1\u94b1\u8d4e\u5979\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u9003\u51fa\u5993\u9662\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65e5\u540e\u88ab\u4e08\u592b\u595a\u843d\u4e3a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u62ff\u94b1\u4e70\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5f00\u59cb\u88c5\u75c5\u3001\u54ed\u95f9\uff0c\u88ab\u5993\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u5173\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u8def\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u8f6e\u6d41\u770b\u5b88\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e0e\u770b\u5b88\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u770b\u5b88\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u8ba9\u770b\u5b88\u4e70\u56de\u9e21\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u540e\u53c8\u53bb\u66f4\u8fdc\u5904\u4e70\u6c34\u3002\u770b\u5b88\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53bb\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u8d70\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4fbf\u8fc5\u901f\u6458\u6389\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u9970\u73e0\u5b9d\uff0c\u8131\u4e86\u7ef8\u7f0e\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u8d4e\u8eab\u94b1\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u5957\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5185\u8863\u88e4\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u5929\u5bd2\u98de\u5954\u4e0b\u697c\uff0c\u62e6\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u9ec4\u5305\u8f66\u8d76\u5f80\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u3002\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u7b49\u4eba\u5f53\u665a\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6536\u62fe\u884c\u674e\u51c6\u5907\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e0a\u697c\u540e\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u60ca\u559c\u975e\u5e38\uff1a\u201c\u554a\u5440\uff01\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u9003\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u90a3\u662f\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u8d62\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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1914\u5e74\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u914d\u592b\u4eba\u960e\u6c0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u75c5\u901d\uff0c26\u5c81\u7684\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u4e0e14\u5c81\u7684\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u9003\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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1914\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u4e0e\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5a5a\u793c\u7167<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51e0\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff1a\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u6539\u540d\u3002\u5979\u6539\u6389\u4e86\u539f\u540d\u6bdb\u5a9b\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u7af9\u541b\uff0c\u4e0e\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u5973\u513f\u590f\u56fd\u743c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\n
\u65e5\u672c\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e0e\u5973\u513f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u671f\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bfb\u4e66\u5230\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5145\u7740\u773c\u754c\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u6000\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5f53\u4f5c\u79c1\u6709\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5979\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u7981\u6b62\u5979\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u5b50\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u8ba9\u5979\u53bb\u6709\u7537\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u4e94\u4f4d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6765\u6559\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u542c\u5230\u7a97\u5916\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u5439\u594f\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u77aa\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u677f\u8d77\u8138\u6765\u6316\u82e6\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1916\u5e74\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u56de\u56fd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e34\u8d70\u524d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u67aa\uff0c\u7ed9\u5979\u9632\u8d3c\u81ea\u536b\uff0c\u201c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u7528\u5b83\u201d\u3002\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u8fd8\u628a\u56db\u5f1f\u53eb\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7167\u987e\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u4e5f\u662f\u76d1\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1917\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u6cd5\u8bed\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u7559\u5b66\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u590f\u7236\u75c5\u5371\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4fbf\u4e2d\u65ad\u7559\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u5973\u513f\u56de\u56fd\u524d\u5f80\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u56db\u5ddd\u5408\u6c5f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u590f\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u7684\u9752\u697c\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u95f4\u7684\u52fe\u5fc3\u6597\u89d2\u4e0e\u5201\u96be\u6392\u6324\uff0c\u4ee4\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5e38\u5e38\u5fe7\u8651\u3001\u6c14\u6124\uff0c\u82e6\u95f7\u975e\u5e38\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f81\u6536\u82db\u6350\u6742\u7a0e\u4f9b\u517b\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e0e\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1919\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u88ab\u6614\u65e5\u90e8\u4e0b\u718a\u514b\u6b66\u9a97\u5230\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5175\u6743\u3002\u590f\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u865a\u804c\uff0c\u4fbf\u8d4b\u95f2\u5728\u5bb6\uff0c\u6d88\u6c89\u5730\u62bd\u9e26\u7247\u3001\u6253\u9ebb\u5c06\uff0c\u813e\u6c14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u9a82\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u513f\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u6000\u5b55\u4e34\u4ea7\u7684\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u505a\u5b8c\u5bb6\u52a1\u5f88\u7d2f\u4e0d\u60f3\u6253\u724c\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u4fbf\u62ff\u8d77\u82b1\u67b6\u5b50\u6454\u8fc7\u53bb\u30021926\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5f97\u4e86\u80ba\u75c5\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u7167\u987e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\n
\u5bb6\u4eba\u5408\u7167<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e8e\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u590f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d34\u8865\u5bb6\u7528\u4e3a\u7531\u5f97\u5230\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u529e\u8d77\u4e86\u7ec7\u889c\u5382\u548c\u9ec4\u5305\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u679c\u6562\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u53c8\u5584\u4e8e\u7528\u4eba\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u7684\u7ecf\u5546\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1929\u521d\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5c40\u52bf\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u906d\u9047\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u9009\u62e9\u51c0\u8eab\u51fa\u6237\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u5907\u53d7\u8f7b\u89c6\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u79bb\u5f00\u56db\u5ddd\u3002\u590f\u5bb6\u575a\u6301\u8981\u5979\u5c06\u513f\u5b50\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4fbf\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u590f\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e09\u5f1f\u590f\u7574\u4e94\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6bcd\u5b50\u5206\u522b\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u957f\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5f20\u56e2\u5706\u7167<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u5206\u5c45\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u4ed8\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5206\u5c45\u540e\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u7ea6\u5b9a\u652f\u4ed8\u59bb\u5973\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bbd\u523a\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f04\u5f97\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u56db\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8df3\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u624b\u677f\u5fc3\u91cc\u714e\u9c7c\u7ed9\u4f60\u5403\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u8fd8\u66fe\u5bf9\u56db\u5ddd\u519b\u957f\u8303\u7ecd\u66fe\u8bf4\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u8303\u7ecd\u66fe\u8bf1\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u53bb\u676d\u5dde\u6e38\u73a9\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u63a8\u5176\u5165\u897f\u6e56\u6df9\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e8b\u56e0\u672a\u8c08\u59a5\u6401\u7f62\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4e0e\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u88ab\u8bef\u6740\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u590f\u5bb6\u6c42\u52a9\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u65f6\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u65bd\u4ee5\u63f4\u624b\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u6df1\u77e5\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u652f\u6301\u590f\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1930\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u5356\u5bb6\u5f53\uff0c\u53c8\u8054\u5408\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51d1\u8db3\u94b1\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u8d77\u6c11\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u7fa4\u76ca\u7eb1\u7ba1\u5382\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u3002\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u7ed3\u8bc6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u84b2\u632f\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u84b2\u632f\u751f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u300a\u5987\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\u300a\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\u4e3a\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5e26\u6765\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5979\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u8ba1\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u534f\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8425\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5c55\u5f00\u5730\u4e0b\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5229\u7528\u7fa4\u76ca\u7eb1\u7ba1\u5382\u7684\u6536\u5165\u540c\u620f\u5267\u4e50\u66f2\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90d1\u6c99\u6885\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u8c22\u97f5\u5fc3\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u574a96\u53f7\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u620f\u5267\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u827a\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5ba3\u4f20\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fdb\u6b65\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1932\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7fa4\u76ca\u5de5\u5382\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u70b8\u6bc1\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\uff0c\u520a\u7269\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u520a\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u524d\u5f80\u53a6\u95e8\u6682\u907f\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4ece\u53a6\u95e8\u56de\u6caa\u540e\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5b89\u987f\u5bb6\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u548c\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9a86\u4ecb\u5eb5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8c08\u8bba\u65f6\u4e8b\uff0c\u51e0\u540d\u5305\u63a2\u51b2\u5165\uff0c\u7ffb\u51fa\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u54c1\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u751f\u6d3b\u8270\u96be\u3001\u8eab\u8d1f\u5916\u503a\uff0c\u7eb1\u7ba1\u5382\u56e0\u7f3a\u5c11\u8d44\u91d1\u800c\u7834\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5206\u5c45\u7ed3\u675f\u4e0e\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u8463\u7af9\u541b\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6bcd\u4eb2\u901d\u4e16\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u75c5\u91cd\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u6b20\u503a\u3001\u6355\u623f\u52d2\u7d22\u51e0\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u82e6\u95f7\uff0c\u66fe\u60f3\u8fc7\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u76f4\u9762\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7ea6\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u5979\u5e26\u7740\u5bb6\u4eba\u642c\u5230\u504f\u8fdc\u5904\u79df\u4e0b\u7f8e\u534e\u91cc\u4e8c\u5341\u53f7\u4e00\u680b\u5c0f\u697c\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u53ea\u6324\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u623f\u95f4\u518d\u6b21\u79df\u51fa\u5f53\u4e8c\u623f\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u51fa\u79df\u7684\u6536\u5165\u652f\u4ed8\u623f\u79df\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u5269\u4f59\u5341\u4e03\u5143\u3002\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u6df1\u5c45\u7b80\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u548c\u4f53\u9762\uff1a\u65b0\u79df\u7684\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u6d74\u5ba4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6652\u53f0\u56f4\u4e0a\u82a6\u5e2d\u5f53\u4f5c\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u6d74\u5ba4\uff1b\u6bcf\u5929\u5c06\u623f\u95f4\u6253\u626b\u5f97\u6e05\u6d01\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u7269\u59cb\u7ec8\u88ab\u71a8\u70eb\u5f97\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u5883\u65f6\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u656c\u4f69\u548c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c\u7684\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6e10\u6e10\u5e73\u7a33\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1934\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u9001\u522b\u4e86\u79bb\u4e16\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u6254\u5173\u5fc3\u7740\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u7684\u7ecf\u5546\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u674e\u5d69\u9ad8\u542c\u8bf4\u4e86\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u8d70\u51fa\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u94a6\u4f69\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u767b\u95e8\u62dc\u8bbf\u3002\u674e\u5d69\u9ad8\u613f\u610f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5360600\u5143\u80a1\u4efd\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u501f2000\u5143\u7ed9\u8463\u7af9\u541b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5e0c\u671b\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1935\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4e24\u5c42\u697c\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u5ddd\u83dc\u9986\u201c\u9526\u6c5f\u5c0f\u9910\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u4e1a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u201c\u9526\u6c5f\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u6210\u4e86\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u9526\u6c5f\u5c0f\u9910\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u7cbe\u54c1\u5ddd\u83dc\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u56e0\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u719f\u6089\u9ad8\u6863\u5ddd\u83dc\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5ddd\u83dc\u3002\u83dc\u9986\u7684\u9009\u5740\u5728\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u534e\u683c\u81ec\u8def\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u770b\u4f3c\u4eba\u6c14\u4e0d\u65fa\u7684\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u95f9\u4e2d\u53d6\u9759\u3001\u623f\u79df\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u95e8\u524d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u653e\u8d35\u5bbe\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u9910\u9986\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u4e0a\u6d41\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u9ad8\u6863\u5c0f\u9910\u9986\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u5934\u9762\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u519b\u653f\u8981\u5458\u5230\u9752\u5e2e\u5927\u4f6c\uff0c\u9ed1\u767d\u4e24\u9053\u90fd\u6765\u5979\u7684\u996d\u5e97\u7528\u9910\u3002\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5de7\u5999\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5351\u4e0d\u4ea2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4eba\u6570\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5149\u987e\u9910\u9986\u7684\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u63d0\u51fa\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u5fd9\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u9526\u6c5f\u5c0f\u9910\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u591a\u79df\u4e86\u51e0\u5957\u95e8\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u540e\u5f04\u95f4\u642d\u8d77\u5929\u6865\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u66f2\u6298\u96c5\u81f4\u3002\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9526\u6c5f\u5ddd\u83dc\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e09\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u9910\u5385\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u53c8\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u201c\u9526\u6c5f\u8336\u5ba4\u201d\u51fa\u552e\u8336\u70b9\u996d\u83dc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5348\u4e0b\u5348\u5356\u8336\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u5356\u996d\u83dc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u9526\u6c5f\u4e24\u5e97\u73af\u5883\u96c5\u81f4\uff0c\u83dc\u54c1\u53ef\u53e3\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u88c5\u6f62\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8003\u7a76\u6709\u6587\u4eba\u6c14\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u201c\u9526\u6c5f\u201d\u540d\u53f7\u54cd\u5f7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5df2\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5973\u8001\u677f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u9526\u6c5f\u7684\u8003\u7a76\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u63a9\u62a4\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u540c\u5fd7\u79d8\u5bc6\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u5de6\u7ffc\u620f\u5267\u5bb6\u590f\u884d\u5728\u300a\u61d2\u5bfb\u65e7\u68a6\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9526\u6c5f\u5ddd\u83dc\u9986\u5e38\u5e38\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u514d\u5355\u3002\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e00\u5411\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u76f8\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1937\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u6b21\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fdb\u6b65\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\u848b\u9038\u5bb5\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5987\u5973\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u5404\u5730\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6297\u6218\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1940\u5e74\uff0c\u6c49\u5978\u51fa\u9762\u8ba9\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u7684\u65c5\u9986\u4e2d\u529e\u9526\u6c5f\u5206\u5e97\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u5c3d\u529b\u62d6\u5ef6\u3002\u5979\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u65ad\u906d\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u6050\u5413\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u66f4\u662f\u6d3e\u523a\u5ba2\u524d\u53bb\u523a\u6740\u5979\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u62d6\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u524d\u5f80\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u8eb2\u907f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u906d\u9047\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u51e0\u5ea6\u8eab\u9677\u9669\u5883\uff0c\u76f4\u52301945\u5e741\u6708\u624d\u4e58\u96be\u6c11\u8239\u5230\u8fbe\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u8f97\u8f6c\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u591a\u5730\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f20\u8a00\u8bf4\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u65e9\u5df2\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u6536\u56de\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0d\u5584\u3001\u5728\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u9526\u6c5f\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6574\u987f\u996d\u5e97\u8d2a\u6c61\uff0c\u6e05\u67e5\u8d26\u76ee\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u56e0\u5185\u6218\u98de\u6da8\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u91d1\u5143\u5238\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u4e00\u5411\u51fa\u8272\u5546\u4e1a\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5907\u8d27\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1949\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5434\u514b\u575a\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u5f20\u6f9c\u548c\u7f57\u9686\u57fa\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u51fa\u9762\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u7b56\u53cd\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u53f8\u4ee4\u6768\u864e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u5979\u59cb\u7ec8\u5173\u5fc3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u7740\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5979\u521b\u529e\u9526\u6c5f\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u62a5\u516c\u5f00\u62db\u8058\u5973\u670d\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u53c8\u8bad\u7ec3\u5979\u4eec\u4f5c\u98ce\u6b63\u6d3e\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u4e71\u4e16\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f73\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u6559\u80b2\u56db\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u4e0d\u4e71\u82b1\u94b1\u3002\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5973\u513f\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u996d\u5e97\u63a5\u89e6\u4e09\u6559\u4e5d\u6d41\u6076\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8c08\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u5e26\u5165\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5979\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u770b\u4f5c\u6d01\u767d\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u7b5d\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5e26\u7740\u5973\u513f\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5468\u672b\u5047\u671f\u8bb2\u89e3\u771f\u3001\u5584\u3001\u7f8e\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u7740\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u5973\u513f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5979\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u80f8\u6000\u548c\u5584\u826f\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u52a9\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e50\u3001\u5927\u516c\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1931\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5979\u5e26\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53bb\u542c\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u9001\u6765\u82cf\u8054\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u8239\u592b\u66f2\u300b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7968\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u6bcd\u5973\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u8239\u592b\u4eec\u8f9b\u82e6\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e45\u4e45\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u6000\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4e0e\u5973\u513f\u56fd\u745b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u548c\u5973\u513f\u4eec<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\n
\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u8fd8\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4ef7\u503c\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u6350\u7ed9\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u591a\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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1972\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u6682\u4f4f\u5728\u9526\u6c5f\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u79bb\u5e97\u65f6\u7559\u8a00\u79f0\u4e0a\u6d77\u9526\u6c5f\u996d\u5e97\u662f\u4ed6\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5bbe\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u5730\u4fbf\u662f\u9526\u6c5f\u5c0f\u793c\u5802\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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1953\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u603b\u7406\u8bbe\u5bb4\u62db\u5f85\u8463\u7af9\u541b\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u3002\u5468\u603b\u7406\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u515a\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u60f3\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

\u6587\u9769\u52a8\u8361\u4e2d\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u4e0d\u5e78\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e03\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u56db\u53e5\u201c\u8fb0\u9022\u4e03\u5341\u53e4\u7a00\u5e74\uff0c\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\u7f6a\u4f55\u89c1\u3002\u9752\u677e\u4e0d\u754f\u5bd2\u971c\u96ea\uff0c\u5dcd\u7136\u633a\u7acb\u5929\u5730\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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1923\u5e74\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u300a\u5a1c\u62c9\u8d70\u540e\u600e\u6837\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7406\u4e0a\u63a8\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5a1c\u62c9\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u5b9e\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u5339\u5c0f\u9e1f\uff0c\u5219\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u51fa\u7b3c\u95e8\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u4fbf\u53c8\u6709\u9e70\uff0c\u6709\u732b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u522b\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff1b\u5018\u4f7f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u5f97\u9ebb\u75f9\u4e86\u7fc5\u5b50\uff0c\u5fd8\u5374\u4e86\u98de\u7fd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bda\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u997f\u6b7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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