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\n\u300a\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u524d\u540e\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6b64\u4e00\u6539\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u7531\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5f00\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73a9\u7b11\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u7b11\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u65af\u5bc6\u4ec0\uff08Steven B.smith\uff09\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff1a\u7528\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u627f\u8bfa\uff08universalistic commitment\uff09\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u6069\u5ba0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff08particularistic identification\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
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