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\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u66fe\u5bf9\u65e5\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u90d1\u5dde\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u5bcc\u5546\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u7b79\u5212\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u70ed\u5fc3\u8005\u5219\u4e3a\u65e5\u5546\u3002\u2026\u2026\u636e\u4e2d\u6751\u4e00\u90ce\u3001\u5c71\u672c\u660e\u9053\u3001\u4e2d\u85cf\u91ce\u4e4b\u52a9\u4e09\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5219\u8c13\u5c06\u6765\u90d1\u5dde\u4e4b\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ecd\u987b\u9ec4\u6d1b\u6cb3\u8fd0\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u6751\u7b49\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u5c0f\u4f4f\u5341\u65e5\u5373\u884c\u5230\u6c74\uff0c\u4e0e\u8c22\u4ea4\u6d89\u5458\u6664\u5546\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5e76\u95fb\u4e2d\u6751\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8365\u9633\u4e4b\u77ff\u82d7\uff0c\u5c24\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u4f20\u8a00\u8be5\u5546\u4eba\u5df2\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u8d2d\u5f97\u5730\u76ae\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u4ea9\uff0c\u5c1a\u6050\u4e0d\u786e\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

1922\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7edf\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6d3e\u5f20\u51e4\u53f0\u517c\u7763\u529e\u6cb3\u5357\u90d1\u53bf\u5546\u57e0\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5f00\u57e0\u6709\u201c\u4ee5\u675c\u5916\u4eba\u89ca\u89ce\u201d\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7763\u519b\u8d75\u501c\u8c0b\u6c42\u5f00\u57e0\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7adf\u4e00\u76f4\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e0e\u65e5\u4eba\u5546\u8c08\u4ee5\u5546\u57e0\u4e3a\u62b5\u62bc\u54c1\u501f\u6b3e\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u81f311\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7763\u519b\u8d75\u501c\u7b49\u5148\u540e\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u62d3\u6b96\u4f1a\u793e\u7b7e\u8ba2\u501f\u6b3e\u5408\u540c\u3002\u501f\u6b3e\u7ecf\u624b\u4eba\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5357\u7763\u519b\u8d75\u501c\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u957f\u90d1\u712f\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u62d3\u6b96\u4f1a\u793e\u3002\u501f\u6b3e\u603b\u989d\u4e3a100\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u6298\u5408\u94f6\u5143\u4e3a55\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u6536\u989d47\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u606f13%\u3002\u7531\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u516c\u7f72\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6d0b\u4f1a\u793e\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u6cb3\u5357\u4e1c\u8c6b\u5b9e\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u90d1\u5dde\u5546\u57e0\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f00\u5c01\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u53ca\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u77ff\u5c71\u91c7\u6398\u548c\u94c1\u9053\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u501f\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5151\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u90d1\u5dde\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u5c06\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5546\u57e0\u501f\u6b3e\u4e4b\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u57281919\u5e74\u76848\u6708\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62ab\u9732\u540e\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u90d1\u5dde\u548c\u6cb3\u5357\u5168\u7701\u591a\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u30021920\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u56fd\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5404\u754c3000\u4f59\u4eba\u4e3e\u884c\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d75\u501c\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u90d1\u5dde\u5546\u57e0\u4e3a\u62b5\u62bc\u6761\u4ef6\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u501f\u6b3e300\u4e07\u5143\u30021921\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u516c\u7f72\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u501f\u6b3e32.5\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\u3002\u5f00\u5c01\u300a\u65b0\u4e2d\u5dde\u62a5\u300b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u90d1\u5dde\u3001\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u6d1b\u9633\u7b49\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5148\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d75\u501c\u76d7\u5356\u90d1\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

1922\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8d75\u501c\u88ab\u51af\u7389\u7965\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u501f\u6b3e\u4e4b\u4e8b\u9042\u65e0\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u81f31927\u5e74\u51af\u6c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u518d\u5ea6\u5165\u8c6b\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6392\u5916\u60c5\u7eea\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u7d27\u5f20\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51af\u90e8\u5728\u5411\u90d1\u5dde\u65e5\u672c\u68c9\u82b1\u652f\u5e97\u501f\u9977\u4e94\u516d\u5343\u5143\u88ab\u62d2\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u5e978000\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u6ca1\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5168\u57ce\u7ea6\u6709300\u540d\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u94c1\u8def\u6280\u5e0815\u4eba\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u65e5\u5546\u7ea6\u670930\uff5e40\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u57281922\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u6838\u51c6\u8bbe\u7acb\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986<\/strong><\/p>\n

1922\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u6838\u51c6\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u8bbe\u7acb\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u518d\u5ea6\u5165\u8c6b\u5e76\u4efb\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u519b\u8d39\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u51af\u90e8\u5728\u5411\u90d1\u5dde\u65e5\u672c\u68c9\u82b1\u652f\u5e97\u501f\u9977\u4e94\u516d\u5343\u5143\u88ab\u62d2\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u5e978000\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u51af\u7389\u7965\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u5c06\u9986\u5740\u9009\u5b9a\u5728\u4e1c\u4e09\u9a6c\u8def80\u53f7\u9662\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8bbe\u5728\u798f\u5bff\u8857109\u53f7\u5f00\u9986\uff0c\u9886\u4e8b\u7530\u4e2d\u5e84\u592a\u90ce\u3002\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u6062\u590d\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u768410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5546\u754c\u53ec\u5f00\u5bf9\u65e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edd\u4ea4\u4e07\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e0e\u65e5\u4eba\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e70\u5356\u65e5\u8d27\u8005\u5904\u4ee5\u6781\u5211\u3002\u5168\u57ce\u8fd8\u4e0b\u534a\u65d7\u4f11\u4e1a\u534a\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u6297\u65e5\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u7684\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u65e5\u4fe1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5546\u4fa8\u6c11\u8fde\u540c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u6210\u5458\u5171\u8ba120\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u90d1\u5dde\u30021934\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7206\u53d1\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e5d\u201d\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u518d\u6b21\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u4e3e\u884c\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u518d\u6b21\u5173\u95ed\u64a4\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u5927\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u534e\u5317\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u5168\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u65b0\u9ad8\u6f6e\u300212\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u5b66\u751f\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c5\u6b21\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u63f4\u52a9\u7ee5\u8fdc\u6297\u6218\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b66\u751f\u7231\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u53d7\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e5d\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u6276\u8f6e\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u6bb5\u8d85\u4eba\u7b49\u8054\u7edc\u4e2d\u6b63\u3001\u4e2d\u539f\u3001\u660e\u65b0\u7b49\u4e2d\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u65e5\u3002\u90d1\u5dde\u6380\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u5e1d\u7231\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u300223\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u4e0b\u5b66\u751f\u4e32\u8fde\u4e0b\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u5728\u9647\u6d77\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u300231\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b63\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u5f20\u748b\u8054\u7edc\u5404\u4e2d\u5b662000\u4f59\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5360\u9886\u8f66\u7ad9\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5367\u8f68\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u8bf7\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u518d\u6b21\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u53bf\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u5b9a\u4e1c\u4e09\u9a6c\u8def\u539f\u7f8e\u5b5a\u7164\u6ca1\u516c\u53f8\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9886\u4e8b\u662f\u4f50\u4f50\u6728\u9ad8\u4e49\uff0c\u6b66\u5b98\u589e\u7530\u7e41\u96c4\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4e00\u76f4\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u6c49\u53e3\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u540d\u53eb\u4e09\u6d66\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5165\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6709\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5e73\u5c71\u52c7\u3001\u5c0f\u5fb7\u6797\u4e00\uff1b\u8d1f\u8d23\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u5927\u8f6e\u77e5\u535a\uff1b\u8d1f\u8d23\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5bbe\u4e2d\u9686\u535a\uff1b\u6c49\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u660c\u5c71\u6b63\u4e00\u3001\u7f57\u53d1\u68ee\uff08\u534e\u4eba\uff09\uff1b\u6b66\u5b98\u589e\u7530\u7e41\u96c4\u3001\u6210\u7530\u8d21\uff1b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u677e\u4e95\u76ca\u592a\u90ce\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c71\u7530\u52c7\u3001\u5927\u6cfd\u91cd\u82f1\u3001\u5c71\u91ce\u5b97\u677e\u3001\u6210\u76f8\u4e00\u90ce\u3001\u996d\u5c71\u5b9a\u96c4\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u8fd8\u57281935\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u6c49\u53e3\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u79d8\u4e66\u65b0\u4efb\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4f50\u4f50\u6728\u5055\u9986\u5458\u5e73\u5c71\u52c7\u3001\u6c38\u5c71\u7530\u4e13\u4e00\u3001\u660c\u5c71\u6b63\u4e00\u7b49\u5230\u8fbe\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u4ee5\u798f\u5bff\u8857132\u53f7\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u529e\u516c\u5730\uff0c10\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5218\u5cd9\u3002\u636e\u6cb3\u5357\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f90\u6709\u793c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1934\u5e743\u6708\u52301935\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u5404\u7c7b\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u4e49\u5230\u90d1\u5dde\u3001\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u6d1b\u9633\u4e00\u5e26\u6d4f\u89c8\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u5546\u60c5\u7684\u63a5\u8fd160\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c1934\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\u81f330\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u516b\u8c37\u5b9e\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u3001\u5f00\u5c01\u4e00\u5e26\u7aa5\u89c6\u5730\u5f62\u8981\u585e\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u9010\u51fa\u90d1\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6697\u4e2d\u79ef\u84c4\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u589e\u8bbe\u5927\u91cf\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5357\u5317\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u9a7b\u519b\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5fd7\u8d3a\u79c0\u4e8c\u3001\u7530\u4e2d\u6559\u592b\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u5fe0\u52c7\u5949\u547d\u6765\u5230\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u540c\u8def\u901a\u5546\u5df79\u53f7\u767e\u82b1\u94f6\u697c\u540e\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4f5c\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5728\u8c6b\u9655\u7518\u4e09\u7701\u6536\u4e70\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u6781\u4e3a\u7316\u7357\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u5e87\u62a4\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d29\u8fd0\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u914d\u5408\u63a9\u62a4\u7279\u52a1\u95f4\u8c0d\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u5b9e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u964d\u65d7\u95ed\u9986\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u64a4\u79bb\u90d1\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

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1937\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u6708\u768431\u65e5\uff0c\u67aa\u51b3\u4e86\u6c49\u5978\u8d75\u9f99\u7530\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u53bf\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u201d\u5148\u540e\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u9886\u4e8b\u4f50\u4f50\u9ad8\u4e49\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u957f\u5e73\u5c71\u52c7\u88ab\u5f15\u6e21\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5fd7\u8d3a\u79c0\u4e8c\u53d7\u65a5\u8d23\u5728\u534e\u603b\u90e8\u5256\u8179\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u4f4d\u4e8e\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u4e1c\u4e09\u9a6c\u8def80\u53f7\u9662\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u9646\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u4f1a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7701\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c01\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ca\u53e4\u57ce\u6d1b\u9633\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5730\u5904\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u8f90\u5c04\u4e1c\u897f\u5357\u5317\u3002\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u90d1\u5dde\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4ee5\u90d1\u5dde\u4e3a\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u641c\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5bc6\u3001\u4ece\u4e8b\u7279\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\u3002\u4e3a\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

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2004\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5ea7\u66fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65e7\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ffb\u4fee\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3002\u65e7\u5740\u4e8e2005\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u30022004\u5e746\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u65e7\u5740\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u9057\u5740\u7684\u4e8c\u53f7\u697c\u4e8c\u5c42\u5730\u677f\u4e0b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u7684\u82b1\u540d\u518c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u82b1\u540d\u518c\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c0f\u961f\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u961f\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5206\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u961f\u670914\u540d\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5c0f\u961f\u957f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u4f5c\u5185\u559c\u4e09\u90ce\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6807\u660e\u4e86\u591c\u73ed\u3001\u767d\u73ed\u6267\u52e4\u6218\u5907\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u8054\u7edc\u3001\u4f20\u4ee4\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u519b\u62a5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u867d\u6709\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b57\u8ff9\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u519b\u62a5\u662f16\u5f00\u7684\u7eb8\u5f20\uff0c\u5171\u67097\u9875\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u65875000\u591a\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u7ef4\u4fee\u73b0\u573a\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4efd\u5370\u670950\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u540d\u518c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u518c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6807\u660e\u7740\u56db\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\u3001\u516b\u4e2a\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u768450\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u540d\u5355\u957f\u7ea620\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd\u7ea610\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u7528\u6bdb\u7b14\u5c0f\u6977\u4ece\u53f3\u5230\u5de6\u7ad6\u5199\u6210\u4e24\u6392\uff0c\u517111\u201c\u6237\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u51e4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u82b1\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5973\u6027\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd8\u9644\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u4ece15\u5c81\u523021\u5c81\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540d\u5355\u91cc\u6d89\u53ca\u5979\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u6625\u91cc\u88578\u53f7\u300119\u53f7\u300122\u53f7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u91cc\u885714\u53f7\u30018\u53f7\u3001\u75325\u53f7\u30017\u53f7\u30019\u53f7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u745e\u7965\u5df72\u53f7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e09\u5174\u91cc9\u53f7\u30017\u53f7\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u745e\u7965\u5df7\u5728\u4e1c\u8d77\u4e8c\u4e03\u8def\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u897f\u4e00\u8857\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u65b0\u6625\u91cc\u8857\u548c\u65b0\u91cc\u8857\u5728\u8001\u575f\u5c97\u4e00\u5e26\uff1b\u4e09\u5174\u91cc\u5219\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e1c\u8d77\u897f\u4e00\u8857\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u94ed\u529f\u8def\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u8001\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u4e8c\u697c\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u7ad9\u5c97\uff0c\u7aef\u7740\u67aa\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5411\u56db\u5468\u5de1\u89c6\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0f\u697c\u91cc\u706f\u5149\u901a\u660e\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u82b1\u679d\u62db\u5c55\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4eba\u8fdb\u8fdb\u51fa\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u65e5\u672c\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5993\u5973\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5f85\u8003\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u53f7\u697c\u6709\u5730\u4e0b\u901a\u9053\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5728\u9662\u5185\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u697c\u4e0b\u66fe\u7ecf\u6b8b\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u7262\u3002\u8d8a\u8fc75\u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u8e0f\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u6d1e\u5185\uff0c\u5730\u7262\u4fee\u5f97\u50cf\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6d1e\u9ad81.8\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd0.5\u7c73\uff0c\u6d1e\u4e2d\u66f2\u6298\u8fc2\u56de\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u7167\u660e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u51fa\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea68\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u72f1\u5ba4\uff0c\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u8fd8\u9057\u7559\u7740\u60ac\u6302\u5211\u5177\u7684\u9489\u5b50\uff0c\u4fee\u7f2e\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u526f\u65e5\u519b\u5236\u5f0f\u624b\u94d0\u3002\u72f1\u5ba4\u9876\u90e8\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u539a\u7ea64\u7c73\u7684\u94a2\u7b4b\u6c34\u6ce5\u3002\u4ece\u8be5\u5ba4\u5357\u7aef\u5411\u4e1c\u4e0b\u5761\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe13\u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u56db\u4e94\u4e2a\u5c0f\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ea62.6\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5730\u7262\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u7262\u91cc\u641c\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u70df\u76d2\u3001\u836f\u74f6\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c2013\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u6863\u6848\u9986\u5411\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u6863\u6848\u9986\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u90d1\u5dde\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7535\u6587\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bd1\u6587\u957f\u8fbe32\u9875\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u65e5\u7279\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u7b56\u5212\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u5404\u53bf\u72ec\u7acb\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u7f16\u5370\u53cd\u52a8\u4f20\u5355\u3001\u641c\u96c6\u519b\u4e8b\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b49\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\uff0c1935\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7247\u5188\u806a\u3001\u548c\u7530\u5fe0\u4e8c\u4eba\u5316\u88c5\u6210\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u5c71\u897f\u57a3\u66f2\u6e21\u8fc7\u9ec4\u6cb3\u8fdb\u5165\u6cb3\u5357\u6e11\u6c60\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u53bf\u57ce\u548c\u8f66\u7ad9\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u62cd\u7167\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6863\u6848\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u8c0d\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u53ca\u90d1\u5dde\u4ece\u4e8b\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u7316\u72c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u30011938\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6252\u5f00\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u771f\u76f8<\/strong><\/p>\n

1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\uff0c1937\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u6218\u533a\u53ca\u6218\u6597\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e94\u4e2a\u6218\u533a\u300212\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6218\u533a\u957f\u5b98\u90e8\u8fc1\u9a7b\u90d1\u5dde\u3002\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u5212\u5206\u7684\u6b64\u6218\u533a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6240\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u957f\u57ce\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u89c6\u6218\u4e89\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e8e1938\u5e74\u30011939\u5e74\u4e0e1944\u5e74\u505a\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u66f4\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u5175\u529b\u8a00\uff0c1937\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u533a\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u6218\u533a\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fdd\u536b\u4eac\u6caa\u676d\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u957f\u8fbe\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u30021938\u5e74\u6218\u533a\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u534e\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u6218\u533a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6574\u7f16\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u6b66\u6c49\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u7684\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u4e1c\u4fdd\u6d25\u6d66\uff0c\u897f\u5b88\u9053\u6e05\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6218\u533a\u201d\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u539f\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u524d\u5915\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u6218\u533a\uff0c\u81f31945\u5e74\u589e\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6218\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u533a\u5206\u522b\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u5730\u884c\u8425\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u9646\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u5927\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u5168\u56fd\u9646\u3001\u6d77\u3001\u7a7a\u519b\u3002\u884c\u653f\u9662\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\uff0c\u5f52\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u517c\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff092\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u673a\u5341\u4e94\u67b6\u5206\u4e09\u6279\u4fb5\u5165\u90d1\u5dde\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6295\u5f3960\u679a\uff0c\u8f66\u7ad9\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u6089\u6210\u7070\u70ec\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u5c45\u6c11\u8fbe500\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6297\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\u65e5\u673a\u9996\u6b21\u8f70\u70b8\u90d1\u5dde\u30022\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u5360\u65b0\u4e61\u3002\u4e3a\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c8\u5e08\u4e8e19\u65e5\u62c6\u6bc1\u90d1\u5dde\u9ec4\u6cb3\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u67086\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u673a\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u52a8\u98de\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u90d1\u5dde\u30023\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u51fa\u52a8\u98de\u673a12\u67b6\uff0c\u5bf9\u90d1\u5dde\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u9644\u8fd1\u6295\u5f39\u6570\u5341\u679a\uff0c\u70b8\u6bc1\u623f\u5c4b\u6570\u5341\u95f4\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u5c45\u6c11\u591a\u4eba\u30025\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u6295\u5f39\u6570\u5341\u679a\uff0c\u70b8\u6bc1\u623f\u5c4b300\u591a\u95f4\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u5c45\u6c1189\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u9677\u8c6b\u4e1c\u6c38\u57ce\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u8c6b\u4e1c\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u897f\u53d6\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7531\u6b66\u6c49\u8d74\u90d1\u5dde\u7763\u6218\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u8c6b\u4e1c\u6297\u6218\u30026\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53ec\u5f00\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c6b\u4e1c\u4f5c\u6218\u7565\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u51b3\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5824\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u65e5\u519b\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u571f\u80a5\u539f\u903c\u5230\u57ce\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\u7684\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u63b7\uff0c\u6252\u5f00\u9ec4\u6cb3\u30026\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u571f\u80a5\u539f\u731b\u653b\u5f00\u5c01\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6015\u5f00\u5c01\u5931\u9677\uff0c\u518d\u6252\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5c31\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6025\u5fd9\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u547d\u4ee4\u7a0b\u6f5c\u6398\u5824\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8beb\u4ed6\u201c\u8981\u6253\u7834\u4e00\u5207\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u53bb\u5e72\uff0c\u514b\u7ade\u5168\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u72b9\u8c6b\u3002\u51b3\u53e3\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u9009\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6398\u5f00\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5b88\u536b\u9ec4\u6cb3\u7684\u5546\u9707\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u9996\u5148\u9009\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u725f\u53bf\u5883\u5185\u5927\u5824\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u8d75\u53e3\u30024\u65e5\uff0c\u5546\u9707\u6d3e\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u519b\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u5728\u4e2d\u725f\u53bf\u8d75\u53e3\u51b3\u5824\uff0c\u56e0\u8d75\u53e3\u6d41\u6c99\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u6252\u5f00\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u77e5\u9053\u8d75\u53e3\u65e0\u671b\u6252\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6307\u793a\u518d\u6362\u5730\u70b9\u91cd\u65b0\u51b3\u5824\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7d27\u6025\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u9a7b\u5b88\u5728\u9ec4\u6cb3\u9644\u8fd1\u768439\u519b\u65b08\u5e08\u521d\u6b65\u628a\u5730\u70b9\u9009\u5b9a\u5728\u8d75\u53e3\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u6252\u5824\u53d7\u635f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u539f\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u62c5\u5fc3\u624b\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u6d88\u6781\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u8c15\u3001\u7535\u4ee4\u50ac\u4fc3\u90e8\u4e0b\u6252\u5824\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u201c\u5987\u4eba\u4e4b\u4ec1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5f00\u5c01\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5371\u6025\u30021938\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u65b08\u5e08\u848b\u5728\u73cd\u90e8\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u51b3\u5824\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u51b3\u53e3\u4f7f\u8c6b\u3001\u7696\u3001\u82cf\u4e09\u770144\u53bf\u906d\u6c34\u6df9\uff0c89\u4e07\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u90e8\u7531\u90d1\u5dde\u64a4\u5230\u6d1b\u9633\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u533a\u5317\u90ca17\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u53eb\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u660e\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5929\u5b98\u8bb8\u67d0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u65b9\u5706540\u4f59\u4ea9\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u56db\u5b63\u82b1\u6728\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74\u76db\u5f00\u4e0d\u8c22\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fd1\u7537\u5973\u4e89\u5f80\u6e38\u89c8\u89c2\u8d4f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5357\u6eda\u6539\u9053\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u541e\u6ca1\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e21\u53e3\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4fbf\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u30021938\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u6252\u5f00\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5927\u5824\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u9ec4\u6cb3\u51b3\u5824\u6539\u9053\uff0c\u6df9\u6b7b\u4e8689\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u7531\u6b64\u540d\u626c\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u67089\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5929\u4e24\u591c\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u8ddd\u90d1\u5dde30\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u725f\u5931\u5b88\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u6252\u5f00\u3002\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u51b3\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u987a\u7740\u8d3e\u9c81\u6cb3\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u6cc4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6e38\u666e\u964d\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u91cf\u731b\u589e\uff0c\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u51b3\u53e3\u5904\u88ab\u51b2\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6de4\u585e\u7684\u8d75\u53e3\u4e5f\u88ab\u5927\u6c34\u51b2\u5f00\u3002\u8d75\u53e3\u548c\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u4e24\u80a1\u6c34\u6d41\u6c47\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u8d3e\u9c81\u6cb3\u5f00\u59cb\u5916\u6ea2\uff0c\u6f2b\u6ea2\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\u51b2\u65ad\u4e86\u9647\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u5411\u8c6b\u4e1c\u5357\u6d41\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u51b3\u5824\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5bc6\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u4e25\u5bc6\u5c01\u9501\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u758f\u6563\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u9ec4\u6c34\u4e0b\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7a81\u7136\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u6c6a\u6d0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u848b\u519b\u65e9\u6709\u51b3\u5824\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51b3\u5824\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u6842\u6c38\u6e05\u548c\u9ec4\u6770\u4e24\u652f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5ae1\u7cfb\u90e8\u961f\u9003\u8dd1\u9020\u6210\u6218\u5c40\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f53\u5c40\u5fc3\u4e2d\u88c5\u7740\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u7406\u7531\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6c34\u6df9\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e8b\u5148\u64a4\u8d70\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b56\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c01\u9501\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u901a\u77e5\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u51b3\u53e3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u6df9\u6b7b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u591a\u8fbe89\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u6240\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u76843\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u9965\u8352\u3001\u761f\u75ab\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5728300\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u519b\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u6eba\u6bd9\u53ea\u67094\u4eba\uff0c\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u51b3\u53e3\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5355\u6b21\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u9003\u907f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u98de\u673a\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5927\u5824\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u793a\u5f31\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u5b9a\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u81ea\u5df1\u6252\u5f00\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u65f6\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u9053\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u6218\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5927\u9646\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u6562\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6252\u5f00\u4e86\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u201d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u66ff\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8ba4\u9886\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u5386\u53f2\u65e7\u8d26\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6781\u529b\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fa9\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u6297\u6218\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\u8fa9\u89e3\uff0c\u201c\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u539f\u4eba\u6c11\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u7684\u5669\u68a6\uff0c\u201c\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9ec4\u6cdb\u533a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7ec8\u751f\u5927\u5fcc\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u613f\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bc6\u53bf\u5730\u59d4\u8c03\u674e\u6bc5\u7ae0\u63a5\u4efb\u90d1\u5dde\u5de5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u30028\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u53db\u5f92\u544a\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bc6\u53bf\u53bf\u59d4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\u53f8\u6811\u68ee\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u81f313\u65e5\uff0c28\u540d\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u548c\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u6a0a\u767e\u5168\u7b49\u53ca\u4e00\u6279\u8fdb\u6b65\u9752\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u906d\u902e\u6355\u3002\u5e2d\u56fd\u5149\u3001\u5c1a\u5bc5\u5bbe\u3001\u738b\u4e1c\u65ed\u7b49\u88ab\u901a\u8f91\u3002\u5bc6\u53bf\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u5bc6\u53bf\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u662f\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u8fde\u65e5\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u5012\u584c\u623f\u5c4b800\u4f59\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u540c\u8def\u4e00\u5e26\u6c34\u6df16\u5c3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u5f88\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u4ece\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u897f\u5317\u5f80\u4e1c\u5357\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u5168\u957f20\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u8003\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf4\u8bf4\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u6539\u9053\u548c\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u77f3\u6865\u3002\u65e9\u57281940\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u897f\u5357\u90ca\u8001\u80e1\u6c9f\u6751\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u6d41\u5165\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u987a\u6cb3\u8857\u3001\u8fce\u6cb3\u8857\uff08\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u8def\uff09\u5230\u5341\u5b57\u8857\u5fc3\uff08\u73b0\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e7f\u573a\uff09\uff0c\u6298\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u7ed5\u65e7\u57ce\u5230\u5317\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u4e1c\u6ce8\u5165\u8d3e\u9c81\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e747\u30018\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u8fde\u964d\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u6d2a\u6c34\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u5ba3\u6cc4\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u533a\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u6c34\u6df1\u6570\u5c3a\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u897f\u5927\u8857\u897f\u53e3\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u4e00\u7247\u6c6a\u6d0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u4f4f\u6237\u90fd\u704c\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u6de4\u6ce5\u79ef\u6c99\u4e09\u56db\u5c3a\u539a\uff0c\u5e02\u533a\u673a\u5173\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u6028\u58f0\u8f7d\u9053\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u6c34\u60a3\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u8feb\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5feb\u6cbb\u7406\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\uff0c\u6839\u9664\u6c34\u60a3\u300210\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u7763\u5bdf\u4e13\u5458\u516c\u7f72\u6838\u51c6\uff0c\u7531\u519b\u3001\u653f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u673a\u5173\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u58eb\u7ec5\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u6cbb\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u4ece\u7e41\u95f9\u7684\u5e02\u533a\u5185\u6316\u6cb3\u6539\u9053\u5230\u5e02\u90ca\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u6d41\u7ecf\u987a\u6cb3\u8857\u3001\u8fce\u6cb3\u8857\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u8857\u5fc3\u5411\u4e1c\u6d41\uff0c\u6539\u7531\u4ece\u897f\u90ca\u83dc\u738b\u6751\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u5317\u95f8\u53e3\u3001\u897f\u9648\u5e84\u6751\u5317\u3001\u94ed\u529f\u8def\u5411\u4e1c\u6d41\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u7ecf\u8d39\u548c\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u7531\u9ec4\u59d4\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\uff1b\u52d8\u6d4b\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u9ec4\u59d4\u4f1a\u9a7b\u90d1\u7684\u9632\u6cdb\u65b0\u5824\u76d1\u9632\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u9ec4\u59d4\u4f1a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6cb3\u9632\u7279\u5de5\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u65bd\u5de5\u30021940\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u6539\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u5de5\uff0c5\u670812\u65e5\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6d41\u7ecf\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u3001\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u8001\u6751\u6c11\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u4eba\u5de5\u5f00\u6316\u6539\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u5357\u5cb8\u7b51\u7684\u6709\u5824\u575d\uff0c\u5317\u5cb8\u65e0\u5824\u9632\u5fa1\u6c34\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u6da8\u6c34\uff0c\u5317\u5cb8\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6c6a\u6d0b\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u88ab\u56f4\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u7edd\u6536\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u53eb\u82e6\u8fde\u5929\u3002\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u6539\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u5357\u5317\u9694\u6210\u4e24\u5cb8\uff0c\u53ea\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7816\u62f1\u5c0f\u6865\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u590f\u5b63\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u671b\u6cb3\u5174\u53f9\uff01\u65f6\u95f4\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u7816\u62f1\u6865\u5df2\u6fd2\u4e34\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u76fc\u671b\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u4e0a\u80fd\u67b6\u8d77\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u4f3c\u6709\u9010\u6e10\u7e41\u8363\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u95e8\u5055\u540c\u5bcc\u6237\u6bb7\u5546\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5730\u65b9\u7ec5\u58eb\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u70ed\u5fc3\u51fa\u5de5\uff0c\u4ece\u5de9\u53bf\u8fd0\u6765\u77f3\u5757\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u94ed\u529f\u8def\u5317\u5934\u91d1\u6c34\u6cb3\u4e0a\u67b6\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f10\u591a\u7c73\u3001\u5bbd3\u7c73\u7684\u4e24\u5b54\u77f3\u62f1\u6865\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6865\u53eb\u201c\u77f3\u6865\u201d\u5e76\u6d41\u4f20\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u4e13\u6b3e\u628a\u77f3\u6865\u6539\u5efa\u6210\u6865\u957f34\u7c73\u3001\u5bbd30\u591a\u7c73\u3001\u9ad86.5\u7c73\u7684\u4e09\u5b54\u94a2\u7b4b\u6c34\u6ce5\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c0a\u91cd\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4ecd\u628a\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u6865\u5b9a\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u5927\u77f3\u6865\u201d\u6cbf\u88ad\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff096\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u516d\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u72c2\u70b8\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u5e73\u6c11\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e07\u987a\u8857\u4e00\u4e2a\u9662\u5185\u5373\u6252\u51fa\u5c38\u4f5335\u5177\u30021941\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff098\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e09\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff08\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b59\u6850\u6966\uff09\u64a4\u79bb\u90d1\u5dde\u3002\u64a4\u79bb\u90d1\u5dde\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u7126\u571f\u6297\u6218\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u660e\u8fdc\u7535\u706f\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u70b8\u6bc1\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u8def\u706f\u9000\u56de\u5355\u4e00\u71c3\u5149\u7167\u660e\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b110\u5e08\u56e25\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5175\u52063\u8def\u5f3a\u6e21\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff0c\u5411\u90d1\u5dde\u8fdb\u72af\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u70e7\u6740\u62a2\u63a0\uff0c\u65e0\u6076\u4e0d\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ec54\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6cb3\u738b\u6751\u5c31\u5c60\u6740\u6751\u6c11300\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u90d1\u5dde\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c38\u519b\u5728\u5e7f\u6b66\u3001\u8365\u9633\u4e00\u5e26\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u4e8e31\u65e5\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u90d1\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u670824\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u5357\u5341\u91cc\u94fa\u519c\u6c11\u8d75\u7ee7\u624b\u6301\u780d\u5200\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u95ef\u5165\u65e5\u519b\u8425\uff0c\u780d\u6b7b\u65e5\u519b7\u540d\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u591c\u53c8\u6f5c\u5165\u4e09\u5b98\u5e99\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u8425\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\u70b8\u6b7b\u65e5\u519b11\u540d\uff0c29\u65e5\u591c\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u519b\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u593a\u5f97\u8f7b\u673a\u67aa\u4e00\u633a\uff0c\u540e\u4e0d\u5e78\u53d7\u91cd\u4f24\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u82f1\u52c7\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u590f\u52301943\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u590f\u79cb\u4e24\u5b63\u5927\u90e8\u7edd\u6536\u3002\u5927\u65f1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u9047\u8757\u707e\u3002\u9965\u8352\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7701110\u4e2a\u53bf\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c1000\u4e07\u4f17\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\uff0c\u6709300\u4e07\u4eba\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u53e6\u6709300\u4e07\u4eba\u897f\u51fa\u6f7c\u5173\u505a\u6d41\u6c11\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u997f\u6b7b\u3001\u75c5\u6b7b\u3001\u6252\u706b\u8f66\u6324\u8e29\u6454\uff08\u5929\u51b7\u624b\u50f5\u4ece\u8f66\u9876\u4e0a\u6454\u4e0b\u6765\uff09\u8f67\u800c\u6b7b\u8005\u65e0\u6570\u3002\u5de9\u53bf\u3001\u767b\u5c01\u3001\u5bc6\u53bf\u6811\u76ae\u8349\u6839\u5747\u5228\u98df\u6b86\u5c3d\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u90d1\u53bf\u4e00\u53bf\u5c31\u670995121\u4eba\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u5e74\u5e95\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u4ec5172194\u4eba\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u51af\u5c0f\u521a\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e8c\u300b\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u300a\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff094\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u6cb3\u5357\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u7531\u9ec4\u6cb3\u94c1\u6865\u548c\u4e2d\u725f\u9644\u8fd1\u6e21\u8fc7\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fdb\u72af\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u4e8e20\u65e5\u653b\u9677\u90d1\u5dde\u30029\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u76ae\u5b9a\u5747\u4e3a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u4e3a\u653f\u59d4\u7684\u8c6b\u897f\u6297\u65e5\u5148\u9063\u652f\u961f\u4ece\u6d4e\u6e90\u6cb3\u6e05\u6e21\u53e3\u6e21\u8fc7\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff0c\u5411\u5d69\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u633a\u8fdb\u3002\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u6c5c\u6c34\u3001\u5de9\u53bf\u3001\u8365\u9633\u53ca\u90d1\u5dde\u90ca\u533a\u5218\u6cb3\u7b49\u5730\u5148\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\u30029\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u8c6b\u897f\u6297\u65e5\u652f\u961f\u591c\u88ad\u767b\u5c01\u5d69\u5c71\u65e5\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u6c11\u4f173\u4e07\u4eba\u300210\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8c6b\u897f\u6297\u65e5\u72ec\u7acb\u652f\u961f3\u56e2\u53d1\u8d77\u9ed1\u77f3\u5173\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u65e5\u519b1\u4e2a\u5c0f\u961f\u548c\u4f2a\u519b100\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u751f\u4fd840\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u51fb\u6bc1\u65e5\u519b\u6c7d\u823913\u53ea\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u6c11\u5de52000\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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