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\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7279\u522b\u5173\u7167\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u9648\u8bda\u6ce8\u610f\u641c\u96c6\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u517d\u884c\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u672c\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u706d\u7edd\u4eba\u9053\u4e4b\u517d\u884c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e8e\u4e16\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u502d\u5bc7\u5728\u534e\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e2d\u4e4b\u517d\u884c\uff0c\u5e94\u8fc5\u5373\u641c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e2a\u522b\u5206\u5370\u4e5f\u53ef\u3002\u201d[7]1938\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u518d\u624b\u8c15\u9648\u8bda\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u502d\u5bc7\u5b98\u5175\u4e4b\u517d\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdd\u53cd\u6218\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u706d\u7edd\u4eba\u9053\u4e4b\u5b9e\u72b6\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6587\u660e\u53cb\u90a6\u4e4b\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u62df\u7a3f\u6210\u540e\u5448\u9605\u518d\u53d1\u3002\u201d[8]<\/p>\n

1938\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u8463\u663e\u5149\u66fe\u81f4\u51fd\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u62a5\u544a\u6d3e\u5916\u56fd\u53cb\u4eba\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u4f20\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u3002[9]\u7530\u4f2f\u70c8\u7740\u300a\u5916\u4eba\u76ee\u7779\u4e2d\u4e4b\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5370\u5237\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5ba3\u4f20\u5904\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u5176\u5370\u5237\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e5f\u7531\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6279\u51c6\u7531\u519b\u9700\u5904\u62d4\u4ed8\u3002[10]\u8be5\u4e66\u53d1\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5ba3\u4f20\u5904\u8d76\u5728\u4e03\u4e03\u6297\u6218\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5448\u9001\u4e8620\u672c\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u9648\u88d5\u5149\u3002\u3014\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u85cf\u3015<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u6297\u6218\u516b\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u641c\u96c6\u5305\u62ec\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u66b4\u884c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u521d\u671f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u30021944\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002[12]1944\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5148\u540e\u6d3e\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u64a4\u5f80\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6559\u6388\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u3001\u53f2\u8fc8\u58eb\u3001\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d39\u5947\u3001\u5434\u8d3b\u82b3\u7b49\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u636e1944\u5e74\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4e9a\u4e1c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\u8be5\u90e8\u5df2\u201c\u641c\u96c6\u654c\u5bc7\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4e4b\u66b4\u884c\u8d44\u6599\u7ea6\u56db\u767e\u4f59\u4ef6\u201d\u3002[13]\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u201c\u4ee5\u5fb7\u62a5\u6028\u201d\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd<\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4eb2\u7b14\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u544a\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65e5\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5ff5\u65e7\u6076\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5584\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u9600\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u654c\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u51b3\u4e0d\u4ee5\u66b4\u884c\u7b54\u590d\u654c\u4eba\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3001\u4ee5\u5974\u8fb1\u7b54\u590d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u524d\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u80de\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e86\u5fcd\u75db\u5230\u65e0\u53ef\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u4e0e\u51cc\u8fb1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u8fdf\u65e9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u90fd\u79c9\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u5fe0\u52c7\u4ec1\u7231\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u575a\u5fcd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u800c\u594b\u6597\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u62a5\u507f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u5b9d\u8bad\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5f85\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8981\u7231\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u6211\u53d1\u751f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u80de\u4eec\u5fc5\u77e5\u201c\u4e0d\u5ff5\u65e7\u6076\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5584\u201d\u4e3a\u6211\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u81f3\u9ad8\u81f3\u8d35\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d2f\u58f0\u8a00\uff0c\u7947\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u9ee9\u6b66\u7684\u519b\u9600\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u654c\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u654c\u519b\u5df2\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u76df\u90a6\u5171\u540c\u6253\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u4e25\u5bc6\u8d23\u6210\u4ed6\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6295\u964d\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bf9\u654c\u56fd\u65e0\u8f9c\u4eba\u6c11\u52a0\u4ee5\u6c61\u8fb1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u519b\u9600\u6240\u611a\u5f04\u6240\u9a71\u8feb\u800c\u8868\u793a\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u7f6a\u6076\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u66b4\u884c\u7b54\u590d\u654c\u4eba\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5974\u8fb1\u6765\u7b54\u590d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u524d\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\uff0c\u5219\u51a4\u51a4\u76f8\u62a5\uff0c\u6c38\u65e0\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ec1\u4e49\u4e4b\u5e08\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u5e94\u8be5\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ead\u957f\u77f3\u7f8e\u745c\u7b49\u4eb2\u8d74\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\u6316\u6398<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u544a\u793a\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u62a5\u590d\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u58f0\u660e\u8981\u201c\u4e25\u5bc6\u8d23\u6210\u4ed6\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6295\u964d\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e1945\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u4e2d\u7f8e\u82f1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6566\u4fc3\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u7684\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u6b3a\u9a97\u53ca\u9519\u8bef\u9886\u5bfc\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u4f7f\u5176\u5984\u6b32\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\u8005\u4e4b\u5a01\u6743\u53ca\u52bf\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u6c38\u4e45\u5254\u9664\u201d\u3001\u201c\u543e\u4eba\u65e0\u610f\u5974\u5f79\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u6d88\u706d\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u7f6a\u4eba\u72af\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8650\u5f85\u543e\u4eba\u4fd8\u864f\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u5904\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u88c1\u5224\u3002\u201d1945\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u540e\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u65e5\u519b\u7f6a\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u867d\u7136\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u5fb7\u62a5\u6028\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u5e7f\u5927\u56fd\u6c11\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5357\u4eac\u60b2\u5267\u30021946\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8fd8\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56de\u60f3\u5230\u6c11\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u6ca6\u9677\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u540c\u80de\u60e8\u906d\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6211\u4eec\u516b\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u94c1\u8e44\u4e0b\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u725b\u9a6c\u6697\u65e0\u5929\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8b66\u60d5\u594b\u52c9\u3001\u81ea\u529b\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002\u201d[14] 1947\u5e7412\u670813\u65e58\u70b9\u534a\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u6bd7\u5362\u5bfa\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u9996\u90fd\u9677\u654c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u6b89\u96be\u5fe0\u70c8\u540c\u80de\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u4f1a\u53ca\u516c\u796d\u5178\u793c\u201d\u4f1a\u573a\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4eb2\u4e66\u201c\u6c38\u5ff5\u56fd\u6b87\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u5927\u5b57\u7684\u633d\u8054\u5f02\u5e38\u9192\u76ee\u3002[15]<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u91cd\u8fd4\u5357\u4eac\u540e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53f7\u53ec\u6c11\u4f17\u4f38\u51a4<\/p>\n

1945\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u9614\u522b\u5357\u4eac\u957f\u8fbe\u516b\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7531\u5317\u5e73\u98de\u62b5\u5357\u4eac\u300212\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4ee5\u300a\u516b\u5e74\u82e6\u75db\u4eca\u5f97\u5ba3\u6cc4\uff0c\u848b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ee4\u4eac\u6c11\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u51e1\u53d7\u654c\u4f2a\u6789\u66f2\u8005\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u5982\u82db\u6270\u4ea6\u671b\u68c0\u4e3e\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8c15\u544a\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u9996\u90fd80\u4e07\u5e02\u6c11\u4e0a\u51fd\u9648\u8ff0\u53d7\u5bb3\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e94\u5904\u90ae\u5c40\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u5c01\u6728\u7bb1\uff0c\u4ece12\u670821\u65e5\u8d77\u523023\u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u53488\u70b9\u5230\u4e0b\u53486\u70b9\u63a5\u53d7\u5e02\u6c11\u6295\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1946\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5c31\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7f6a\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5404\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5916\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u5728\u68c0\u9a8c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u5c38\u9aa8\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u77f3\u7f8e\u745c(\u53f3\u4e09)\u7b49\u4eba\u3014\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u85cf\u3015<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f59\u4e0e\u6211\u9769\u547d\u9996\u90fd\u7236\u8001\u5144\u5f1f\u8bf8\u59d1\u59ca\u59b9\u668c\u9694\u516b\u5e74\u4f59\uff0c\u5179\u5173\u6000\u60f3\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e0\u65f6\u6216\u5df2\u3002\u56de\u6eaf\u6297\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u9996\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u6ca6\u9677\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u590d\u5229\u7528\u5978\u4f2a\u8e42\u8e8f\u69a8\u53d6\uff0c\u5974\u8fb1\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u6781\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u540c\u80de\u8eab\u5904\u9ed1\u6697\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u516b\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u79cd\u79cd\u6789\u66f2\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u81ea\u5e94\u8bbe\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u800c\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e0b\u6b89\u96be\u519b\u6c11\u4e4b\u9057\u5c5e\uff0c\u51a4\u6124\u4e00\u65e5\u672a\u4f38\uff0c\u4f59\u4e4b\u8d23\u4efb\u4e00\u65e5\u672a\u5c3d\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u629a\u6170\u4e0e\u6551\u6d4e\u3002\u201d\u516c\u544a\u53f7\u53ec\u6c11\u4f17\u52c7\u4e8e\u68c0\u4e3e\u3001\u63ed\u53d1\u654c\u4f2a\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u6211\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u8eab\u7ecf\u5f53\u65e5\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u60e8\u7978\u66a8\u5728\u654c\u4f2a\u66b4\u529b\u538b\u8feb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d7\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6789\u66f2\u8005\uff0c\u4f59\u5747\u613f\u8be6\u77e5\u5176\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ca\u5c60\u6740\u538b\u8feb\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8c0b\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u51fb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e4b\u68c0\u4e3e\u8005\uff0c\u4f59\u5c24\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e00\u7ecf\u67e5\u660e\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b9a\u5904\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u6218\u7f6a\u63d0\u4ed8\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6216\u4f9d\u60e9\u6cbb\u6c49\u5978\u6761\u4f8b\u4ece\u4e25\u60e9\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c22\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u4f38\u6cd5\u7eaa\u3002\u201d[16]<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5357\u4eac\u5149\u590d\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u5904\u66fe\u5949\u4ee4\u8c03\u67e5\u654c\u4eba\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c[17]\u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u9648\u5149\u865e\u4e8e11\u67087\u65e5\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u9762\u53ec\u96c6\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u3001\u5baa\u5175\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u3001\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5357\u4eac\u652f\u90e8\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u519c\u4f1a\u3001\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u5357\u4eac\u5206\u4f1a\u7b49\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u673a\u5173\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8bae\u51b3\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u8c03\u67e5\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5370\u5236\u7528\u8868\u6587\u544a\uff0c\u662d\u544a\u5e02\u6c11\u8e0a\u8dc3\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u9762\u547c\u5401\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u6295\u8bc9\u70ed\u60c5\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4fbf\u6536\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u9648\u8bc9\u51fd\u4ef61036\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u68c0\u4e3e\u654c\u4f2a\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u6709320\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u68c0\u4e3e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u4e4b\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a67\u4ef6\u3002[18]\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb0\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u9648\u654c\u519b\u5978\u6740\u864f\u63a0\u79cd\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6b8b\u9177\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5fc3\u6035\u76ee\uff0c\u60f3\u89c1\u5f53\u5e74\u9762\u76ee\u72de\u72f0\u4e4b\u517d\u519b\u4e0e\u60e8\u6781\u4eba\u5bf0\u4e4b\u547c\u58f0\u3002\u9648\u8ff0\u8005\u591a\u5c5e\u8eab\u5386\u5176\u5883\uff0c\u9887\u591a\u6781\u4e3a\u771f\u5207\u4e0e\u6781\u53ef\u73cd\u8d35\u4e4b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5982\u5f53\u65e5\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u4e2d\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u4e4b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c24\u582a\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u201d\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u672c\u5c24\u582a\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u4e2d\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ec\u89c1\u9648\u88d5\u5149\u63a8\u52a8\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9879\u76ee\u8c03\u67e5<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5e0213\u4e2a\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u5404\u9879\u7f6a\u884c\u7f6a\u8bc1\u4e4b\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u533a\u533a\u957f\u8d1f\u5b9e\u9645\u6307\u6325\u4e4b\u8d23\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fd8\u9009\u6d3e\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4efb\u5404\u533a\u7763\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u8d74\u5404\u533a\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u6307\u5bfc\u7763\u4fc3\u4e4b\u8d23\u30026\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6027\u522b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6b7b\u4f24\u53ca\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0d\u660e\u8005\u8ba12292\u4ef6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6b7b\u4f24\u53ca\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0d\u660e\u8005\u8ba1478\u4ef6\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u660e\u8005\u8ba114\u4ef6\u3002[20]<\/p>\n

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