\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u51af\u7389\u7965\u662f\u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c06\u9886\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u76f4\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u5206\u88c2\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u51af\u4e0e\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u738b\u627f\u658c\u3001\u9f50\u71ee\u5143\u7ed3\u6210\u76f4\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53cd\u76f4\u4e09\u89d2\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u76f4\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4e0e\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u76f4\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u76f4\u7cfb\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u4e89\u76f4\u7cfb\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u7cfb\u9996\u9886\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u6b66\u529b\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u56fd\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u6743\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u6392\u6324\u3001\u538b\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u4e8b\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u76f4\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u51af\u7389\u7965\u8fd9\u4f4d\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c06\u9886\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u76f4\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n
1 \u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u7edf\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u8d77\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u4e89\u76f4\u7cfb\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u60f3\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728\u66f9\u951f\u8d3f\u9009\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f4\u7cfb\u5728\u519b\u653f\u4e24\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u8f83\u4e3a\u96c4\u539a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5904\u5fc3\u79ef\u8651\u7684\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u6b66\u529b\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u4efb\u76f4\u9c81\u8c6b\u5de1\u9605\u4f7f\uff0c\u66f4\u60f3\u628a\u52bf\u529b\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u957f\u6c5f\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u6307\u4f7f\u8427\u8000\u5357\u5360\u636e\u6e56\u5317\uff0c\u9f50\u71ee\u5143\u5360\u636e\u82cf\u7696\u8d63\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u5360\u636e\u798f\u5efa\uff0c \u66f4\u5506\u4f7f\u5ddd\u9ed4\u519b\u653b\u63a0\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u52fe\u7ed3\u9648\u70af\u660e\u3001\u6c88\u9e3f\u82f1\u7275\u5236\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u9a7b\u5175\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u4ee5\u963b\u5fa1\u5949\u519b\u3002\u201d[1]\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a77\u5175\u9ee9\u6b66\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u519b\u9600\u9996\u9886\u5305\u62ec\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u5bb3\u6015\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u6392\u6324\u538b\u5236\u51af\u7389\u7965\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u51af\u5434\u77db\u76fe<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u5927\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e0e\u51af\u7389\u7965\u62e5\u5434\u53cd\u5f20\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u51af\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5357\u7763\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5434\u4e5f\u628a\u5b9d\u5fb7\u5168\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u7763\u529e\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u63d2\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5206\u4efb\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u538b\u5236\u51af\u7389\u7965\u3002\u8fde\u51af\u7389\u7965\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u6253\u9000\u4e86\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u518d\u65e0\u5185\u987e\u4e4b\u5fe7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e13\u5fc3\u81f4\u5fd7\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed8\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80af\u968f\u4fbf\u9644\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u80e1\u7b20\u50e7\u3001\u5b59\u5cb3\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u523a\u3001\u773c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9489\u201d[1]\u3002\u5728\u51af\u7389\u7965\u521a\u5230\u4efb\u6cb3\u5357\u7763\u519b\u672a\u4e45\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u4fbf\u547d\u4ee4\u51af\u7389\u7965\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u5176\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7b79\u5f9780\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u540e\u6bcf\u6708\u8fd8\u8981\u8d1f\u62c520\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u51af\u7389\u7965\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6a2a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u590d\u7535\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u65e0\u6b64\u641c\u522e\u538b\u69a8\u7684\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u529e\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u94b1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf7\u4f60\u6765\u5f53\u6cb3\u5357\u7763\u519b\u597d\u4e86\u201d[1]\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u63a5\u6b64\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u66f4\u628a\u51af\u7389\u7965\u6068\u5165\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u51af\u5434\u4e0d\u548c\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u51af\u5434\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u5982\u66f9\u951f\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u738b\u5766\u5728\u300a\u66f9\u951f\u8d3f\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u59cb\u672b\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u51af\u7389\u7965\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u548c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6cb3\u5357\u5f00\u59cb\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u5c16\u9510\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201d[2]\u3002\u5e76\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5728\u4fdd\u5b9a\u89c1\u66f9\u951f\u65f6\uff0c\u6070\u503c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u51af\u75db\u54ed\u6d41\u6d95\u5730\u5411\u66f9\u8bc9\u82e6\uff1a\u201c\u5434\u7389\u5e05\u538b\u8feb\u6211\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u770b\u6837\u5b50\u4ed6\u662f\u8981\u7f34\u6211\u7684\u68b0\u201d[2]\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u51af\u5434\u77db\u76fe\u5e76\u975e\u4f5c\u5047\u3002\u5728\u51af\u7389\u7965\u62d2\u7edd\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u7684\u7b79\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u718a\u79c9\u7426\u5c31\u5949\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u4e4b\u547d\u5230\u5f00\u5c01\u4f1a\u51af\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u8ba9\u5176\u8ba9\u5f00\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6c11\u56fd11\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8c03\u4efb\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u68c0\u9605\u4f7f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u9881\u5e03\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u68c0\u9605\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u76d8\u548c\u6709\u804c\u65e0\u6743\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u51af\u8c03\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u7b54\u5141\u6bcf\u6708\u7531\u6cb3\u5357\u62e8\u52a920\u4e07\u5143\u5175\u9977\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\u5c31\u629b\u5230\u4e86\u4e5d\u9704\u4e91\u5916\u3002\u51af\u7389\u7965\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u552f\u6050\u4ed6\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e0d\u6e83\u6563\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u9977\uff0c\u4e5f\u514b\u6263\u4e0d\u53d1\uff0c\u53c8\u54ea\u91cc\u4f1a\u4ece\u522b\u5904\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7b79\u9977\u5462\uff1f\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u6b64\u6b21\u5c06\u6211\u8c03\u804c\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u610f\u5373\u8981\u7f6e\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e\u7edd\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5373\u4e0d\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5fc5\u74e6\u89e3\u201d[1]\u3002\u8fd9\u66f4\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u51af\u5434\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u51af\u5434\u4e8c\u4eba\u65e9\u5df2\u4e92\u76f8\u731c\u5fcc\u3001\u8c8c\u5408\u795e\u79bb\u3002\u51af\u5434\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5434\u5bf9\u51af\u7684\u519b\u961f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u201c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u8981\u51af\u7389\u7965\u519b\u51fa\u71b1\u6cb3\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8981\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5e08\u9526\u5dde\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\u4ed6\u53bb\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u628a\u4ed6\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u70ed\u6cb3\u90a3\u4e2a\u8352\u5c71\u50fb\u58e4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u67d3\u6307\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5bcc\u9976\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201d[3]\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u9664\u6d3e\u738b\u627f\u658c\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u51af\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u201c\u590d\u4ee4\u80e1\u7b20\u50e7\u7387\u90e8\u76f8\u968f\uff1b\u5631\u5490\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u51af\u6709\u5f02\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u5c31\u8fd1\u89e3\u51b3\u201d[4]\u3002\u4f46\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u4e07\u4e07\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u80e1\u7b20\u50e7\u4f1a\u628a\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u51af\u7389\u7965\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5bf9\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u7684\u63d0\u9632\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u3002\u51af\u7387\u6240\u90e8\u51fa\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u53e4\u5317\u53e3\u3001\u6ee6\u5e73\u3001\u627f\u5fb7\u53bb\u5e73\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6545\u610f\u884c\u519b\u8fdf\u6ede\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u76f8\u673a\u5012\u6208\u3002<\/p>\n
3 \u519b\u9700\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u77db\u76fe<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u5230\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u519b\u9700\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u519b\u9700\u526f\u76d1\u517c\u5175\u7ad9\u603b\u76d1\u674e\u5f66\u9752\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u8425\u79c1\u821e\u5f0a\u7684\u73ed\u5934\uff0c\u4e0e\u519b\u9700\u603b\u76d1\u5373\u66f9\u951f\u7684\u56db\u5f1f\u66f9\u9510\u670b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u5978\uff0c\u514b\u6263\u519b\u9977\u3002\u201c\u5e73\u65f6\u5728\u66f9\u951f\u9762\u524d\u6ca1\u751a\u9762\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u8d3f\u9001\u793c\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5219\u4e0d\u53d1\u9977\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u201d[5]\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u4e89\u524d\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u6279\u51c6\u53d1\u7ed9\u51af\u90e8\u201c\u4e09\u5343\u652f\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u95e8\u9646\u70ae\u548c\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u53d1\u5b50\u5f39\u201d[1]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u66f9\u951f\u4eb2\u624b\u6279\u7684\u6761\u5b50\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u6ee1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u80fd\u9886\u5230\u519b\u68b0\uff0c\u54ea\u77e5\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8c\u6b21\u53bb\u9886\uff0c\u7167\u65e7\u9886\u4e0d\u5230\u624b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u95ee\u90e8\u4e0b\u848b\u9e3f\u9047\uff0c\u848b\u7528\u624b\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u519b\u68b0\u90fd\u5f52\u674e\u516d\uff08\u5373\u674e\u5f66\u9752\uff09\u638c\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u9001\u4e0a\u94b1\u53bb\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u662f\u9886\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u201d[1]\u3002\u51af\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u6309\u674e\u5f66\u9752\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u51d1\u4e8610\u4e07\u5143\u9001\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u4e0b\u53484\u70b9\u9001\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5c31\u63a5\u5230\u7535\u8bdd\u5141\u8bb8\u9886\u53d6\u519b\u68b0\u3002\u201c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5728\u9694\u5ba4\u542c\u7740\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6068\u5f97\u7259\u9f7f\u54ac\u5f97\u683c\u683c\u4f5c\u54cd\u201d[1]\u3002\u540e\u6765\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d2a\u6c61\u53d7\u8d3f\u7684\u94b1\u603b\u7edf\u66f9\u951f\u4e5f\u662f\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bf9\u76f4\u7cfb\u8fd9\u7fa4\u72d0\u7fa4\u72d7\u515a\u75db\u6076\u4e07\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece1922-1924\u5e74\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u7740\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u538b\u5236\u548c\u6392\u6324\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u51af\u7389\u7965\u65e9\u6709\u53cd\u76f4\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u53cd\u6208\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u53cd\u6208\u662f\u5728\u5949\u519b\u653b\u514b\u77f3\u95e8\u5be8\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u56db\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u89c2\u671b\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5374\u4f7f\u6218\u5c40\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201c\u672c\u6765\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u906d\u9047\u8001\u5de2\u2018\u53cd\u6b63\u540e\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u4eba\u5fc3\u6d6e\u52a8\u521d\u73b0\u8d25\u610f\u3002\u201d[6]\u5f53\u51af\u53cd\u6208\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u672a\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c06\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u804c\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5f20\u798f\u6765\u540e\u5c31\u4ed3\u4fc3\u56de\u8f6c\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u5f20\u798f\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u8f7b\u6613\u53d1\u901a\u7535\u8868\u660e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u53cd\u653b\u7684\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u76f4\u519b\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u5949\u519b\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u56de\u8f6c\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u4eba\u9a6c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c03\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u52b2\u65c5\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6293\u5f53\u5730\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u6768\u6751\u4e0e\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4fbf\u6e83\u8d25\u4e0b\u6765\u201d[7]\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4e0e\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u917f\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u5927\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u76f4\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u4e0e\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u884c\u519b\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u6700\u5fcc\u8bb3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u524d\u76f4\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u4e89\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n
[1]\u51af\u7389\u7965.\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\uff1a326\uff0c307\uff0c310\uff0c333.<\/p>\n
[2]\u738b\u5766.\u66f9\u951f\u8d3f\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u59cb\u672b[M]\/\/\u675c\u6625\u548c\uff0c\u6797\u658c\u751f\uff0c\u4e18\u6743\u653f.\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u53f2\u6599\u9009\u8f91\uff08\u4e0b\uff09.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff1a85.<\/p>\n
[3]\u4f55\u67f1\u56fd.\u5b59\u3001\u6bb5\u3001\u5f20\u8054\u5408\u63a8\u5012\u66f9\u5434\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7[M]\/\/\u675c\u6625\u548c\uff0c\u6797\u658c\u751f\uff0c\u4e18\u6743\u653f.\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u53f2\u6599\u9009\u8f91.\uff08\u4e0b\uff09.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff1a121.<\/p>\n
[4]\u51af\u7389\u7965.\u9996\u90fd\u9769\u547d[M]\/\/\u675c\u6625\u548c\uff0c\u6797\u658c\u751f\uff0c\u4e18\u6743\u653f.\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u53f2\u6599\u9009\u8f91\uff08\u4e0b\uff09.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff1a157.<\/p>\n
[5]\u738b\u7ef4\u57ce.\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u5931\u8d25[M]\/\/\u675c\u6625\u548c\uff0c\u6797\u658c\u751f\uff0c\u4e18\u6743\u653f.\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u53f2\u6599\u9009\u8f91.\uff08\u4e0b\uff09.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff1a99.<\/p>\n
[6]\u8d75\u7130.\u665a\u6e05\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\uff1a1916-1928\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd.\u6842\u6797\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2014\uff1a281.<\/p>\n
[7]\u738b\u7ef4\u57ce.\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u5931\u8d25[M]\/\/\u675c\u6625\u548c\uff0c\u6797\u658c\u751f\uff0c\u4e18\u6743\u653f.\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u53f2\u6599\u9009\u8f91\uff08\u4e0b\uff09.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff1a103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6458 \u8981\uff1a\u51af\u7389\u7965\u662f\u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c06\u9886\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u76f4\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u5206\u88c2\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u663e\u73b0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[117,1195,1193,1194],"views":662,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13250"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13262,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13250\/revisions\/13262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}