\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u674e17\u5c81\u65f6\u6e38\u5386\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u88ab\u62c9\u53bb\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u6469\u4e86\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u516c\u5f00\u5904\u5211\uff0c\u611f\u60f3\u662f\u300c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\uff5c\u53f6\u4e09\u559c<\/p>\n
\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5211\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u79d2\u81f3\u5341\u51e0\u79d2\u4fbf\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5934\u8eab\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
1939\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7c4d\u8fde\u73af\u6740\u624b\u9b4f\u5fb7\u66fc\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u88ab\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u6587\u6d41\u7a0b\u62d6\u6c93\u5bfc\u81f4\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u62c2\u6653\u63a8\u8fdf\u81f3\u5929\u4eae\uff0c\u9b4f\u5fb7\u66fc\u8d70\u51fa\u76d1\u72f1\u5927\u95e8\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u768412\u79d2\u88ab\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u753b\u9762\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u904d\u6587\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u72af\u4eba\u8d70\u51fa\u5927\u95e8\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u5934\u671d\u4e0b\u538b\u5236\u5728\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u5e95\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u76ae\u5e26\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4f\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u7531\u52a9\u624b\u63a8\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u534a\u5706\u5f62\u6728\u67b7\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u9888\u90e8\uff0c\u7ecf\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u62c9\u4e0b\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u8fde\u914d\u91cd\u7ea640\u516c\u65a4\u768445\u00b0\u89d2\u5de8\u5203\u4ece4.5\u7c73\u9ad8\u5904\u843d\u4e0b\u5e76\u5207\u5272\u72af\u4eba\u9888\u90e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5934\u9885\u843d\u5165\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6536\u7eb3\u888b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u91ce\u9910\u7bee\u300d<\/p>\n
\u5404\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u521d\u6b21\u76ee\u7779\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5f0f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6740\u4eba\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53cd\u54cd\u6781\u4e3a\u6076\u52a3\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u674e\u65f6\u5e7417\u5c81\uff0c\u6e38\u5386\u5df4\u9ece\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u7ee7\u7236\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62c9\u53bb\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u6469\u4e86\u9b4f\u5fb7\u66fc\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u611f\u5230\u300c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516c\u5173\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u5904\u5211\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u76f4\u52301977\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u5747\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u663e\u5f97\u6b8b\u66b4\u8840\u8165\uff0c\u4f46\u8d77\u521d\u5b83\u5374\u662f\u6700\u8bb2\u7a76\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89c2\u8d4f\u6027\u800c\u906d\u5230\u5e02\u6c11\u5acc\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u6b7b\u800c\u5e73\u7b49<\/p>\n
\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u540d\u79f0\u300cguillotine\u300d\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e73\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5409\u7ea6\u4e39\uff08Joseph-Ignace Guillotin\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1789\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5409\u7ea6\u4e39\u5bf9\u5211\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u9879\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\u65e0\u8bba\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u7f6a\u884c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u300d\u65a9\u9996\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5e73\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fde\u5750\u6216\u6b67\u89c6\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ca1\u6536\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1b\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\u5c38\u9996\u5e94\u5f52\u8fd8\u5bb6\u4eba\u5b89\u846c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f97\u52a0\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ea\u70c1\u7740\u4eba\u9053\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u300d\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u5409\u7ea6\u4e39\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6c38\u8fdc\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7ea6\u4e39\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6709\u79c1\u4ec7\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u62a5\u7eb8\u79f0\u4ed6\u5728\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8fd9\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7728\u773c\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u8111\u888b\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u75bc\u3002\u5200\u7247\u5982\u95ea\u7535\u822c\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5934\u98de\u8840\u6e85\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u5211\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u4e8e1792\u5e74\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u8650\u6740\u6027\u6b7b\u5211\u90fd\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\u5747\u5c06\u4eab\u7528\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e13\u4f9b\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u65a9\u9996\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8f66\u88c2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\u6b7b\u5211\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8f6e\u5211\u3001\u706b\u70e7\u7b49\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u52a1\u6c42\u5ef6\u957f\u6298\u78e8\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
\u6539\u9769\u5f88\u5feb\u9047\u5230\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u590f\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6851\u677e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u9047\u5230\u6781\u5927\u56f0\u96be\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5251\u65a9\u8fd8\u662f\u65a7\u65a9\uff0c\u5747\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u5728\u6267\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u65a9\u9996\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6b8b\u66b4\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8ffd\u780d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u672a\u514d\u82db\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u523b\u610f\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f53\u9762\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u753b\u597d\u4eba\u751f\u53e5\u53f7\u7684\u738b\u516c\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u5728\u5200\u5251\u9762\u524d\u5931\u53bb\u9547\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u573a\u6b7b\u5211\u65f6\uff0c\u6392\u961f\u5019\u5211\u8005\u4eb2\u7779\u4ed6\u4eba\u60e8\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0a\u53f0\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u7406\u6027\u5d29\u6e83\u5168\u529b\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u5e94\u5e72\u51c0\u5229\u843d\u7684\u5251\u65a9\u6ca6\u4e3a\u51cc\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u987a\u5229\u65a9\u9996\uff0c1699\u5e74\u8482\u514b\u592b\u4eba\u6740\u592b\u672a\u9042\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c18\u5c81\u7684\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u5c0f\u590f\u5c14\u00b7\u6851\u677e\u8fde\u780d\u4e09\u5200\u624d\u780d\u4e0b\u5176\u5934\u9885<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u65a9\u9996\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e72\u8106\u5229\u843d\u3001\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba9\u72af\u4eba\u300c\u4e0d\u906d\u53d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u75db\u82e6\u300d\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5b89\u6258\u4e07\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u535a\u58eb\u4e3b\u6301\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90a3\u79cd\u300c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u7fbd\u7ba1\u952e\u7434\u5de5\u5320\u6258\u62dc\u5384\u65af\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5236\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1792\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u6210\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u5c38\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6d82\u4e0a\u7ea2\u6f06\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u683c\u5217\u592b\u5e7f\u573a\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u5e02\u6c11\u95fb\u8baf\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u56f4\u89c2\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u4e3b\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u6839\u7acb\u67f1\u3001\u5e95\u677f\u3001\u5de8\u5203\u3001\u914d\u91cd\u5668\u3001\u7ef3\u7d22\u548c\u9876\u6881\uff0c7\u516c\u65a4\u91cd\u7684\u68af\u5f62\u5de8\u5203\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a1\u516c\u65a4\u91cd\u7684\u87ba\u6813\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u914d\u91cd\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u8fb9\u7acb\u67f1\u5185\u4fa7\u7684\u51f9\u69fd\u8f68\u9053\u4e0b\u843d\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u52a0\u5165\u6eda\u73e0\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u901a\u8fc7\u6760\u6746\u8fde\u63a5\u7ef3\u7d22\u548c\u9876\u6881\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6ed1\u8f6e\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e95\u677f\u548c\u6728\u67b7\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u72af\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6536\u7eb3\u888b\u4e2d\u653e\u6709\u952f\u672b\u5438\u8840\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u524d\u65b9\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u5e55\u5899\u4ee5\u963b\u9694\u55b7\u51fa\u7684\u9c9c\u8840<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u6237\u3001\u62e6\u8def\u5f3a\u76d7\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u4f69\u5c14\u8482\u57c3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5916\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5230\u573a\u540e\u7728\u773c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fbf\u8eab\u9996\u5f02\u5904\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u58f0\u60e8\u53eb\u90fd\u672a\u53d1\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u770b\u60ef\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u8650\u6740\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u524d\u7a0d\u5fae\u8d70\u795e\u4fbf\u9519\u8fc7\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u300c\u8fd8\u6211\u7ede\u5211\u67b6\u300d\u7684\u6012\u543c\u58f0\u54cd\u5f7b\u5168\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u524d\u7684\u7ede\u5211\u67b6\u5e76\u975e\u540e\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u52d2\u65ad\u9888\u9aa8\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u6323\u624e\u5341\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u624d\u7a92\u606f\u800c\u6b7b<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8d70\u5411\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f7b\u5e95\u6c89\u8ff7\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u8ffd\u6c42\u89c6\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f6a\u5927\u6076\u6781\u7684\u53db\u56fd\u8005\u3001\u5f11\u6bcd\u8005\u4e4b\u6d41\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6298\u78e8\u4fbf\u77ac\u95f4\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u592a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e50<\/p>\n
1793\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u6b92\u547d\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u738b\u4e34\u5211\u65f6\u523b\u6cf0\u7136\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u6050\u6016\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e07\u5343\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8868\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u738b\u516c\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u4fdd\u7687\u5206\u5b50\u5230\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u7f57\u4f2f\u65af\u5e87\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4eb2\u4e34\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u65f6\u5747\u5c3d\u529b\u6491\u4f4f\u6c14\u573a\uff0c\u8d70\u597d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u91cc\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u636e\u8bf4\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4e34\u5211\u65f6\u4e0d\u613f\u88ab\u7ed1\u7f1a\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u795e\u7236\u529d\u544a\u8bf4\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u9042\u4f38\u624b\u4efb\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u6446\u5e03<\/p>\n
\u5927\u4e49\u51db\u7136\u7684\u52c7\u8005\u65e0\u987b\u53d7\u8fb1\u4fbf\u6177\u6168\u8d74\u6b7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u4eba\u79c0\u5267\u573a\u822c\u7684\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4ee4\u5e7f\u5927\u5e02\u6c11\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u8650\u6740\u9177\u5211\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u5211\u573a\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u82f1\u96c4\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u884c\u5211\u4eea\u5f0f\u62a5\u4ee5\u6b22\u547c\u548c\u638c\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u7b49\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u51b2\u51fb\u89c2\u4f17\u826f\u77e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u675c\u5df4\u5229\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u4e34\u5211\u524d\u60c5\u7eea\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5636\u543c\u6c42\u9976\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u67b6\u4e0a\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u4ecd\u5728\u54ed\u558a\u300c\u8bf7\u518d\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e0b\u300d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5de8\u5203\u843d\u4e0b\u540e\u5168\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u9677\u5165\u6b7b\u5bc2\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u90a3\u573a\u6050\u6016\u72c2\u6b22\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6574\u4e2a\u6050\u6016\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u670916594\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4ec5\u5df4\u9ece\u5c31\u67092639\u4eba\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u3002\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u63d0\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u56db\u4eba\u4e43\u81f3\u4e5d\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u5203\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u636e\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u4e27\u547d\u5211\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u9ad8\u8038\u800c\u7ec6\u7a84\u7684\u4e3b\u67b6\uff0c\u5de8\u5203\u9ad8\u901f\u51fb\u4e2d\u9888\u9aa8\u548c\u5e95\u677f\u7684\u4e24\u58f0\u5de8\u54cd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e02\u6c11\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u98ce\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u56fd\u753b\u5bb6\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e89\u76f8\u89c2\u5bdf\u6b7b\u56da\u9762\u5bb9\u4ee5\u753b\u50cf\u5356\u7ed9\u5a92\u4f53<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u52301939\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u5904\u5211\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u5915\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u6216\u76d1\u72f1\u95e8\u524d\u7ec4\u88c5\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5954\u8d70\u76f8\u544a\u524d\u5f80\u56f4\u89c2\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u697c\u623f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5747\u53ef\u51fa\u79df\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u70ed\u70c8\u5982\u540c\u5de1\u56de\u5267\u56e2\u6765\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6000\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u59821793\u5e74\u6697\u6740\u96c5\u5404\u5bbe\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u9a6c\u62c9\u800c\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u7684\u5973\u523a\u5ba2\u590f\u6d1b\u8482\u00b7\u8003\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u5211\u573a\u65f6\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u7167\u4f8b\u4e3a\u5979\u906e\u6321\u4f4f\u5211\u5177\u4ee5\u514d\u523a\u6fc0\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8003\u4ee3\u672c\u4eba\u6765\u56de\u63a2\u5934\u60f3\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\uff01\u6211\u6709\u6743\u597d\u5947\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n
\u5076\u5c14\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u66f4\u5c5e\u610f\u5916\u5947\u89c2\uff0c1836\u5e74\u4f20\u5947\u7f6a\u72af\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u7eb3\u5c14\u88ab\u5904\u5211\u65f6\uff0c\u5de8\u5203\u7adf\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u6b21\u5361\u5728\u5176\u9888\u90e8\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u3002\u636e\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u62c9\u65af\u7eb3\u5c14\u6700\u540e\u7adf\u6323\u624e\u7740\u8f6c\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u89c2\u671b\uff0c\u300c\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u60ca\u8bb6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u751f\u524d\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u672a\u5a5a\u592b\u300d\u7684\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\uff0c32\u5c81\u4fbf\u5f97\u507f\u6240\u613f<\/p>\n
\u5211\u573a\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u590f\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6851\u677e\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u4e16\u5bb6\u6851\u677e\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e3\u6d41\u5229\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u62c9\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u4e14\u4eb2\u81ea\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u524d\u96c7\u4e3b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u5947\u751f\u6daf\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6851\u677e\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e09\u5929\u5185\u780d\u4e0b300\u4e2a\u4eba\u5934\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u66f2\u7ec8\u4eba\u6563\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u5c06\u5c38\u9996\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u57cb\u846c\u70b9\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u674e\u66fe\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u626e\u6f14\u4ed6\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5df2\u7a81\u7834\u6b21\u5143\u58c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u9971\u53d7\u6392\u6324\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e61\u9547\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u623f\u5b50\u6d82\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee5\u662d\u793a\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u5230\u4e86\u5a5a\u9f84\u8981\u5728\u95e8\u4e0a\u8d34\u544a\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b63\u7ecf\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u4eba\u5bf9\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u673a\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6851\u677e\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\uff0c\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u5e02\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u89c2\u5bfc\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\u8868\u6f14\u65a9\u9996\u6d3b\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u80c6\u5927\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6c42\u8eba\u8fdb\u53bb\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u756a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u4e5f\u9887\u5177\u6536\u85cf\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u8096\u7684\u6851\u677e\u5bb6\u65cf\u672b\u4ee3\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u514b\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6851\u677e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6325\u970d\u65e0\u5ea6\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5c06\u73b0\u5f79\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u62b5\u62bc\u7ed9\u503a\u4e3b\u800c\u906d\u653f\u5e9c\u64a4\u804c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5c06\u4f20\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5b9d\u3001\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4eb2\u81ea\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u90a3\u67b6\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u85cf\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u675c\u838e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6851\u677e\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4ef2\u9a6c\u3001\u53f8\u6c64\u8fbe\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u5b89\u846c\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u8499\u9a6c\u7279\u516c\u5893\uff0c\u4f46\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u5176\u796d\u626b\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5409\u7ea6\u4e39\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e00\u6837\u65e9\u5df2\u6539\u59d3<\/p>\n
\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u675c\u838e\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u3001\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u675c\u838e\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5b66\u4e60\u8721\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u6bcf\u5929\u5b88\u5728\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u8fb9\u4e3a\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u5236\u4f5c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9762\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u838e\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5f00\u5e55\u7684\u8721\u50cf\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4ece\u7f57\u4f2f\u65af\u5e87\u5c14\u5230\u56fd\u738b\u4f09\u4fea\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u8005\u8721\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u754c\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4e8e1925\u5e74\u548c\u90a3\u67b6\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u4e00\u8d77\u6bc1\u4e8e\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u7684\u5de8\u5203\u548c\u914d\u91cd\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u5012\u65ad\u5934\u53f0<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u5728\u6b7b\u5211\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5e9f\u9664\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
1748\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8868\u793a\u7f6a\u4eba\u88ab\u7ede\u6b7b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6beb\u65e0\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u517b\u80a5\u523d\u5b50\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u7ec8\u8eab\u82e6\u529b\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u76ca\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u9769\u547d\u521d\u671f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5211\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5e9f\u9664\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7f57\u4f2f\u65af\u5e87\u5c14\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u5f20\u7edf\u4e00\u65a9\u9996\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u5409\u7ea6\u4e39\u4e00\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6ee5\u6740\u800c\u5728\u805a\u4f1a\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u7f57\u4f2f\u65af\u5e87\u5c14\u7684\u300c\u51b0\u51b7\u51dd\u89c6\u300d\uff0c\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\u6f5c\u9003\u4fdd\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
1810\u5e74\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u653f\u6743\u4fee\u6539\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u9002\u7528\u5230\u300c\u717d\u52a8\u516c\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u6297\u5e1d\u56fd\u6743\u5a01\u300d\u3001\u300c\u901a\u654c\u5356\u56fd\u300d\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u7f6a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
1815\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u8f9f\u738b\u671d\u867d\u7136\u529b\u56fe\u5012\u8f6c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u660e\u5219\u4e88\u4ee5\u7b11\u7eb3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u300c\u5c55\u793a\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u4e09\u8272\u65d7\u300d\u9002\u7528\u65a9\u9996\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u83b7\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u52301848\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u6210\u7acb\u4fbf\u53d1\u5e03\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c06\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5357\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02\u6218\u4e89\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u8001\u65ad\u5934\u53f0<\/p>\n
\u5e9f\u9664\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e5f\u518d\u8d77\u4e8e\u5236\u5baa\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u96e8\u679c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6b7b\u5211\u662f\u91ce\u86ee\u6c38\u4e45\u4e14\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6b7b\u5211\u6ee5\u7528\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u91ce\u86ee\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff1b\u6b7b\u5211\u7f55\u6709\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u6587\u660e\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u8f9e\u85fb\u5e76\u672a\u5f81\u670d\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u6b7b\u5211\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5216:498\u7968\u88ab\u5426\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e9f\u6b7b\u6d3e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u662f\u57281906\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u8292\u00b7\u6cd5\u5229\u57c3\u5c31\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u8d66\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e8662\u4f4d\u6b7b\u56da\u7684\u8111\u888b\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u7684\u4fdd\u517b\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u4ece\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u780d\u4e0b\u7684\u5934\u9885\u4ecd\u6709\u77ed\u6682\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6258\u540d\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u6851\u677e\u7684\u6bb5\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u654c\u5bf9\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u5982\u679c\u6536\u7eb3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u6495\u54ac\u9762\u90e8\u4ee5\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9ed1\u8272\u5e7d\u9ed8\u548c\u6050\u6016\u6545\u4e8b\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5f53\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n
1905\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u535a\u7406\u7ea6\u5728\u6b7b\u56da\u5170\u5409\u8036\u7684\u884c\u5211\u73b0\u573a\u505a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u79bb\u4f53\u4eba\u5934\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5de8\u5203\u843d\u4e0b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5934\u5bf9\u533b\u751f\u7684\u547c\u5524\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u548c\u773c\u7751\u6536\u7f29\u4e86\u4e94\u516d\u79d2\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e9f\u6b7b\u6d3e\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c1907\u5e74\uff0c\u7d22\u83b1\u626c\u5f3a\u5978\u6740\u5bb311\u5c81\u5c11\u5973\u4e00\u6848\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u529f\u5c3d\u5f03\u3002\u7f6a\u72af\u88ab\u7279\u8d66\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6b7b\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5927\u529b\u62a5\u9053\u6574\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u5e9f\u6b7b\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u6b7b\u5211\u6d3e\u4ee5108\u4e07\u5bf932.8\u4e07\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\u76f4\u81f31970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u3001\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u6743\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e94\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u5747\u4e00\u8def\u9ad8\u6b4c\u731b\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n
1969\u5e74\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u8840\u503a\u8840\u507f\uff0c\u6b7b\u5211\u5b58\u5e9f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u8d77\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5e9f\u6b7b\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u6548\u6cd5\u524d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u8d66\u963b\u6b62\u5904\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u5de8\u5203\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u5ea6\u843d\u4e0b\u2014\u20141972\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u5728\u72f1\u56da\u72af\u7ed1\u67b6\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5b88\u536b\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u8d66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5df4\u4e39\u6234\u5168\u7a0b\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e9f\u6b7b\u6d3e\u7684\u65d7\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5e9f\u6b62\uff01\u5df4\u4e39\u6234\u7684\u6218\u6597\u300b Malo Kerfriden<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u5230\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u6728\u67b6\u6ed1\u8f6e\u6760\u6746\u5de8\u5203\u7684\u539f\u521d\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u522b\u7ec6\u8282\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf8\u5982\u6539\u7528\u5168\u91d1\u5c5e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u52a0\u88c5\u8f6e\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9020\u5efa\u8bae\u5747\u672a\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66fe\u7ecf\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4eba\u9053\u4e0e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u91ce\u86ee\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\u9057\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
1976\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u4e39\u6234\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4e3a\u7ed1\u67b6\u6740\u5bb3\u4e03\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u4e00\u7247\u558a\u6740\u58f0\u4e2d\u5411\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u6177\u6168\u9648\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u6b7b\u5211\u6bd4\u4f5c\u70e7\u5973\u5deb\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u300c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u780d\u6210\u4e24\u622a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4ea8\u5229\u72af\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u88ab\u6355\u65f6\u5426\u8ba4\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u7adf\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u56de\u5fc6\u56db\u5e74\u524d\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u800d\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5047\u540d\u79df\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u548c\u5e8a\u4e0b\u7684\u5c38\u4f53<\/p>\n
\u5df4\u4e39\u6234\u5927\u83b7\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5ba3\u5e03\u5224\u51b3\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u95e8\u524d\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u7fa4\u4f17\u9ad8\u558a\u300c\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\uff01\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n
1977\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u5bc6\u8fbe\u00b7\u59dc\u675c\u6bd4\u56e0\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u6740\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u8d5b\u76d1\u72f1\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7edd\u5531\u3002<\/p>\n
1981\u5e74\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5e9f\u6b7b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u4eba\u5bc6\u7279\u6717\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u62ff\u4e0b\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u4e39\u6234\u5f8b\u5e08\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5df4\u4e39\u6234\u5f8b\u5e08<\/p>\n
\u4e07\u4e8b\u4ff1\u5907\uff0c10\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u5e9f\u6b7b\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u518d\u65e0\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u6b7b\u5211\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u5e76\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u544a\u522b\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u6848\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u6c11\u610f\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6062\u590d\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5e9f\u6b7b\u6d3e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u6c11\u8c03\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u80cc\u5fc3\u6297\u8bae\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8857\u5934\u91cd\u65b0\u67b6\u8d77\u4e86\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2020\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u88ab\u884c\u5211\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u51fa\u300c\u4f17\u7b79\u4e00\u53f0\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u300d\u7684\u6a2a\u5e45<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u674e17\u5c81\u65f6\u6e38\u5386\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u88ab\u62c9\u53bb\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u6469\u4e86\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u516c\u5f00\u5904\u5211\uff0c\u611f\u60f3\u662f\u300c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\u300d\u3002 \u6587\uff5c\u53f6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[241,13925,242],"views":443,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1368"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53214,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1368\/revisions\/53214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}