\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u53e4\u8463\u53e4\u8ff9\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5b58\u548c\u540d\u4eba\u5723\u54f2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u5f00\u9ec4\u5c71\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9ec4\u5c71\u8a00\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u5c11\u8bf4\u4e86\u53bb\uff0c\u81ea\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u5728\u5929\u5b9d\u516d\u5e74\uff08747\uff09\u6555\u6539\u9edf\u5c71\u4e3a\u9ec4\u5c71\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd1\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u6563\u6b65\u4e8e\u9ec4\u5c71\u5cf0\u5ce6\u4e91\u6d77\u3001\u4e1b\u6797\u53e4\u5bfa\u3001\u4e39\u77f3\u7891\u523b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u7891\u3001\u5bfa\u9662\u548c\u65b9\u5fd7\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u9752\u886b\u98d8\u7136\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u89e6\u6478\u5230\u4e86\u9ec4\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u9ec4\u5c71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u674e\u767d\u3001\u8d3e\u5c9b\u3001\u675c\u8340\u9e64\u3001\u6c6a\u9053\u6606\u3001\u5f90\u971e\u5ba2\u3001\u6c5f\u5929\u4e00\u3001\u9b4f\u6e90\u3001\u77f3\u6d9b\u3001\u9ec4\u5bbe\u8679\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u9752\u886b\u80cc\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ec4\u5c71\u4eba\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u82e5\u5373\u82e5\u79bb\u3001\u7275\u8426\u4e8e\u5fc3\uff1a\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u660e\u786e\u4e0a\u4e66\u63d0\u51fa\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bae\u9662\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u5bf9\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u665a\u6e05\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ad9\u5728\u9ec4\u5c71\u72ee\u6797\u7cbe\u820d\u7684\u65e7\u5740\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u6240\u53ca\u4e4b\u5904\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u9760\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6f02\u6cca\u56db\u6d77\u4ecd\u201c\u604b\u604b\u4e8e\u6b64\u5c71\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u8f7d\u201d\u7684\u9ec4\u5c71\u4eba\u3002\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\uff081831\u20141909\uff09\u662f\u9ec4\u5c71\u592a\u5e73\u4eba\uff0c 1889\u5e743\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u65af\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08\u4eca\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff09\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u4e09\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\uff0c\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u64b0\u5199\u4e8647\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u300a\u51fa\u4f7f\u7f8e\u65e5\u79d8\u4e09\u56fd\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u5e7c\u5e74\u66fe\u5728\u9ec4\u5c71\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u5bfa\u9662\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u6350\u5de8\u8d44\u5728\u9ec4\u5c71\u5efa\u201c\u72ee\u6797\u7cbe\u820d\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u59cb\u4fe1\u5cf0\u7559\u6709\u300a\u6e38\u9ec4\u5c71\u5bbf\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u4f5c\u300b\u4e8c\u9996\u8bd7\u7891\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f83\u65e9\u6b65\u51fa\u56fd\u95e8\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u58eb\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5c06\u8fd180\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7eb5\u8d2f\u4e86\u665a\u6e05\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u53d8\u5c40\u201d\uff08\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8bed\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f20\u626c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5728\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u786e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u53ca\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u4e00\u3011<\/p>\n
19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4ee5\u6765,\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4e50\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6218\u8d25\u3001\u4e5e\u548c\u3001\u5272\u5730\u3001\u8d54\u6b3e\u7684\u4e00\u518d\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b,\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u6551\u56fd\u56fe\u5f3a\u9053\u8def\u7684\u8270\u96be\u8d77\u6b65\u3002\u4e24\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u521b\u75db\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u81ea\u5f3a\u7acb\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u6df1\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516c\u51431883\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u5c06\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fb9\u7586\u544a\u6025\u3001\u56fd\u52bf\u65e5\u8870\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u7f16\u4fee\u7684\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u518d\u4e5f\u5750\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c45\u5e99\u5802\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5219\u5fe7\u5176\u6c11\u7684\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5192\u6b7b\u9012\u4e0a\u300a\u594f\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f53\u4e0d\u7acb\uff0c\u540e\u60a3\u65b9\u6df1\uff0c\u8bf7\u9274\u524d\u8f66\uff0c\u901f\u7b79\u5e03\u7f6e\u606d\u6298\u300b\u594f\u6298\u7ed9\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d8\u6cd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5b66\u6210\u6587\u6b66\u827a\uff0c\u8d27\u4e8e\u5e1d\u738b\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u594f\u6298\u8a00\u8bcd\u5cfb\u70c8\u6fc0\u5207\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u82df\u975e\u81ea\u5f3a\uff0c\u65ad\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u7acb\u56fd\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8611\u9879\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\u3001\u8bb2\u6d0b\u52a1\u3001\u50a8\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u5174\u56fd\u5229\u3001\u7ec3\u7cbe\u5175\u3001\u4fee\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u7cbe\u6c34\u5e08\u3001\u589e\u5175\u8239\u3001\u7cbe\u5236\u5668\u3001\u7b51\u70ae\u53f0\u3001\u8bbe\u6b66\u5907\u9662\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u8be6\u5c3d\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bae\u9662\u8fd9\u9879\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u52bf\u5229\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e4b\u5173\u952e\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u594f\u6298\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b98\u5458\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u8fd8\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8fa8\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u98ce\u6c11\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u60dc\u4e86\uff0c\u5916\u60a3\u4e0e\u5185\u5fe7\u8ba9\u660f\u5eb8\u65e0\u8bc6\u800c\u53c8\u6ee1\u8111\u5929\u671d\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u548c\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5c0f\u7687\u5e1d\u5df1\u662f\u65e0\u6687\u987e\u53ca\u8fd9\u4efd\u5192\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5927\u4e0d\u97ea\u8981\u6539\u201c\u7956\u5b97\u4e4b\u6210\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u594f\u6298,\u201c\u7559\u4e2d\u672a\u53d1\u201d\u3001\u675f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u9601\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86,\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u8d70\u5411\u590d\u5174\u7684\u673a\u4f1a,\u5728\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u559f\u7136\u957f\u53f9\u4e2d\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e07\u5e78\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u5e87\u836b\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u62d6\u51fa\u5348\u95e8\u6216\u6253\u5165\u51b7\u5bab\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5374\u85c9\u7740\u8fd9\u9053\u594f\u6298\u65e0\u610f\u63d2\u67f3\u800c\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9752\u53f2\u7559\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u300a\u594f\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f53\u4e0d\u7acb\uff0c\u540e\u60a3\u65b9\u6df1\uff0c\u8bf7\u9274\u524d\u8f66\uff0c\u901f\u7b79\u5e03\u7f6e\u606d\u6298\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u51f8\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u4f4d\u5351\u672a\u6562\u5fd8\u5fe7\u56fd\u201d\u6587\u4eba\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u80c6\u8bc6\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u57281883\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u671d\u81e3\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4e3a\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u91c7\u53d6\u66f2\u6298\u9690\u6666\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u660e\u786e\u5411\u671d\u5ef7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u7531\u5c01\u5efa\u79d1\u4e3e\u6b63\u9014\u5165\u4ed5\u7684\u671d\u5ef7\u547d\u5b98\u5374\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80c6\u8bc6\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767e\u95fb\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u89c1\u30021889\u5e74\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5728\u4efb\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u8282\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bae\u9662\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u5c61\u6b21\u5411\u671d\u5ef7\u63d0\u51fa\u5f00\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u751f\u52a8\u800c\u7b80\u7ec3\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u9662\u5f0f\u56ed\uff0c\u7a7a\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u6848\uff0c\u7eb8\u7b14\u5747\u5907\u3002\u6709\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5219\u4e66\u4e8e\u7eb8\uff0c\u520a\u4e8e\u62a5\uff0c\u793a\u81f3\u516c\u4e5f\u3002\u65e0\u916c\u5e94\u4e4b\u70e6\uff0c\u56a3\u6742\u4e4b\u4e60\uff0c\u62d8\u675f\u4e4b\u52b3\u3002\u8d70\u51fa\u56fd\u95e8\u7684\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u6b64\u65f6\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5e0c\u5180\u7740\u67f3\u6697\u82b1\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u53d7\u591a\u5e74\u5112\u5b66\u6b63\u7edf\u548c\u5fbd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d78\u6deb\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u662f\u5014\u5f3a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u201c\u6587\u8c0f\u6b7b\uff0c\u6b66\u6218\u6b7b\u201d\u662f\u5fe0\u76f4\u671d\u81e3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6267\u62d7\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u4e0d\u8ba1\u540e\u679c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5f70\u73b0\u7740\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u521a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df1\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\u7684\u738b\u671d\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e)<\/p>\n
\u3010\u4e8c\u3011<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u57281894\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u5ef7\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u897f\u5b66\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u51fa\u4f7f\u7f8e\u65e5\u79d8\u4e09\u56fd\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bfb\u5d14\u6c0f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8bb0\u3002\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u671d\u5ef7\u8981\u5458\u53c2\u9605\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u30021896\u5e74\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7f16\u64b0\u300a\u897f\u5b66\u4e66\u76ee\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6536\u5f55\u5176\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u4ece\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5e74\uff081877\uff09\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u56fd\u5916\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u81e3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u81e3\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u8bb0\u3002\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u9a7b\u5916\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4eba\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d89\u5916\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u65e5\u8bb0\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4ece1889\u5e749\u6708\u81f31893\u5e748\u6708\u8fd1\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u6d89\u5916\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba11447\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u51fa\u4f7f\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u4ee5\u7535\u529b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u706f\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u7535\u68af\u3001\u7535\u8f66\u3001\u5730\u94c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5f0f\u6b66\u5668\u2014\u2014\u6c7d\u70ae\u3001\u6f5c\u8247\u3001\u9c7c\u96f7\u7b49\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u843d\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c16\u9510\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5916\u56fd\u91cd\u89c6\u79d1\u6280\u5c31\u8c61\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u89c6\u516b\u80a1\u6587\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u3001\u519b\u5907\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u521d\u56db\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7535\u62a5\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7535\u62a5\u4e4b\u901f\uff0c\u9877\u523b\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u547c\u5e94\u7075\u6377\uff0c\u6700\u5b9c\u4e8e\u884c\u519b\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u662f\u9a7b\u4e09\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\uff0c\u4f46\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u666f\u8c61\u548c\u5185\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6bcf\u5e74\u51fa\u94a2\u94c1\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6cbf\u7528\u9aa1\u9a6c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u6210\u679c\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u8f66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u94c1\u8def\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u6545\u5730\u7403\u94c1\u8def\u60df\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5df2\u670926000\u4f59\u91cc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u90ae\u7535\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5bf9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u756a\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8857\u8862\u6765\u5f80\u4eba\u4f17\uff0c\u6545\u4e8e\u79bb\u5730\u6570\u4e08\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u94c1\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c4b\u9876\u9f50\uff0c\u5373\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0a\u884c\u9a76\u8857\u8f66\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u7a0e\u6536\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0e\u592a\u91cd\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u63d2\u4e0a\u817e\u98de\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u91cd\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4f53\u5236\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u662f\u5706\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u56fd\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u66f4\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7275\u6302\uff0c\u5d14\u6c0f\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u524d\u9762\u53d9\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u5fc3\u5f97\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u7684\u738b\u671d\u5fc5\u662f\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u79cb\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5728\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u201c\u56e0\u4e8b\u5de6\u8fc1\u201d\u79bb\u5f00\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u5230\u829c\u6e56\u53bb\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u5916\u60a3\u5185\u5fe7\u56f0\u7ed5\u7740\u7684\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u8fd9\u95f4\u201c\u7834\u5c4b\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e4b\u8fdc\u7684\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5f92\u6709\u5919\u591c\u5fe7\u53f9\u800c\u5df1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672a\u80fd\u76ee\u7779\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u98ce\u66b4\u4ed6\u662f\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u6e05\u81e3\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df1\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u6709\u9053\u5219\u89c1\uff0c\u65e0\u9053\u5219\u9690\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u900f\u5f7b\u3001\u51b3\u7edd\u7684\u9690\u9038\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8150\u673d\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u4e09\u3011<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u6709\u4f2f\u4e50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7528\u5728\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e0e\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e7c\u5e74\u5bb6\u8d2b\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5728\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u7f3a\u8863\u5c11\u98df\uff0c\u4ed6\u64b0\u8054\u81ea\u52c9\uff1a\u201c\u6ee1\u76d8\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u534a\u70b9\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u4e0d\u5982\u8bfb\u6b7b\uff1b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u601d\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6d3b\u8def\uff0c\u6587\u901a\u5373\u662f\u8fd0\u901a\u201d\u3002\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u5e76\u4e0d\u5149\u660e\u7684\u524d\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n
\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u673a\u7f18\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u786e\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7ecf\u4eba\u4e3e\u8350\u6765\u5230\u5b89\u5e86\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4efb\u587e\u5e08\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u52e4\u52c9\u3001\u535a\u5b66\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u6709\u7696\u85c9\u5bb6\u4e61\u60c5\u7ed3\u7684\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u63d0\u643a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u987a\u8fbe\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u6cbb\u4e5d\u5e74\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u53c8\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u201c\u4e08\u592b\u53ea\u624b\u628a\u5434\u94a9\uff0c\u610f\u6c14\u9ad8\u4e8e\u767e\u5c3a\u697c\u201d\uff0c\u529f\u540d\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u521a\u6ee1\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u773c\u5149\u8d8a\u8fc7\u671d\u5802\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u81ea1870\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5c31\u7ee7\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u4efb\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5317\u6d0b\u901a\u5546\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6e05\u672b\u6743\u52bf\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ea4\u7ed3\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5df1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u5e78\u8fd0\u3002\u4e8c\u5219\u5bf9\u4e8e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u77e5\u9047\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u81ea\u662f\u6d8c\u6cc9\u76f8\u62a5\uff0c\u6ca1\u9f7f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e61\u8c0a\u548c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u624d\u5b66\u5bf9\u4ed6\u9887\u4e3a\u5668\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u95ed\u5173\u81ea\u5b88\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u4e86\u89e3\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u601c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5728\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e05\u671d\u5927\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d0b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u819d\u76d6\uff0c\u817f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u5f2f\uff0c\u5236\u670d\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u68cd\u7eca\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d0b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u819d\u76d6\uff0c\u7528\u68cd\u4e00\u7eca\u5c31\u5012\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7a98\u5883\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c1861\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u603b\u7406\u5404\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u8859\u95e8\u3002\u57281867\u5e74\u540c\u6cbb\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u8c15\u65e8\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u81ea\u53e4\u5175\u6cd5\u6253\u4ed7\u8d35\u5728\u77e5\u5f7c\u77e5\u5df1\uff0c\u897f\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u865a\u5b9e\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u6982\u832b\u7136\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u5802\u4e0a\u51e0\u756a\u5507\u67aa\u820c\u5251\u7684\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u548c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u6d3e\u9063\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n
1889\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\u5f20\u836b\u6853\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u864e\u89c6\u51fa\u4f7f\u5b98\u5458\u804c\u4f4d\u8005\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u519b\u673a\u5904\u53ca\u603b\u7f72\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8d74\u7f8e\u968f\u5458\u201c\u591a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u3002\u5173\u5065\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3e\u8350\u5b89\u5fbd\u85c9\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u6765\u51fa\u4efb\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u4e3e\u8350\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u5bf9\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u201c\u5065\u6734\u8010\u52b3\uff0c\u72b9\u662f\u4e66\u751f\u672c\u8272\u201d\u3002\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u51fa\u4f7f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u591a\u6709\u4e66\u4fe1\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u300a\u4e0a\u674e\u5085\u76f8\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u594f\u7a3f\u5927\u90fd\u7ecf\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8f6c\u594f\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u79bb\u5f00\u653f\u575b\u76841901\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u6258\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e0a\u6761\u9648\u7ed9\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u76f4\u8a00\u53d8\u6cd5\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u66fe\u5199\u4fe1\u5bf9\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u6cbb\u8d22\u8fc7\u4e8e\u541d\u60dc\u3001\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u8282\u5f62\u8c61\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7231\u800c\u4e0d\u538c\u5176\u70e6\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e0e\u6267\u4e8b\u4ea4\u8c0a\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6052\u6cdb\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e0d\u544a\uff0c\u5173\u7231\u81f3\u5207\uff0c\u5c5e\u671b\u81f3\u6df1\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u4e0e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u51fa\u8bbf\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6c34\u9646\u517c\u7a0b\uff0c\u904d\u5386\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e8c\u767e\u5929\uff0c\u5954\u6ce2\u4e5d\u4e07\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a7b\u5916\u516c\u4f7f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6d0b\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u591a\u6709\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u5c31\u66fe\u7535\u8bf7\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u4f73\u79cd\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u4e0e\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u4eff\u3001\u5730\u571f\u76f8\u5b9c\u8005\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u68c9\u5b50\u5bc4\u9102\u8bd5\u79cd\u201d\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u68c9\u79cd3000\u591a\u65a4\uff0c\u4e8e\u6e56\u5317\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u8bd5\u79cd\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u5e38\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4f2f\u4e50\u4e0d\u5e38\u6709\u3002\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f2f\u4e50\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u5c55\u957f\u624d\u916c\u5919\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e)<\/p>\n
\u3010\u56db\u3011<\/p>\n
\u201c\u604b\u604b\u4e8e\u6b64\u5c71\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u8f7d\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5bf9\u6545\u4e61\u9ec4\u5c71\u7684\u62f3\u62f3\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6545\u4e61\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79bb\u4e61\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u591c\u665a\u7684\u5317\u6597\u661f\u3002\u5e7c\u5e74\u5728\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u66fe\u5728\u9ec4\u5c71\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u5bfa\u9662\uff08\u73b0\u9ec4\u5c71\u72ee\u6797\u5927\u9152\u5e97\uff09\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u9ec4\u5c71\u7684\u5343\u5cf0\u79c0\u58d1\u3001\u4e91\u6d77\u677e\u6d9b\u5df1\u6df1\u6df1\u70d9\u5370\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8111\u6d77\uff0c\u56db\u6d77\u98d8\u6cca\u4e0e\u4ed5\u9014\u6d6e\u6c89\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u8d70\u6e38\u5b50\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u5ea7\u5c71\u3002
\n1884\u5e74\uff0c\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u9614\u522b\u5df1\u4e45\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u767b\u4e34\u9ec4\u5c71\u5e76\u5728\u513f\u65f6\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e66\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u7985\u9662\u5c0f\u4f4f\u3002\u6545\u5730\u91cd\u6e38\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba6\u6d77\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5f80\u4e8b\u5982\u70df\uff0c\u65e7\u6e38\u6210\u68a6\uff0c\u611f\u53f9\u4e0e\u8d85\u8131\u90fd\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e24\u9996\u300a\u6e38\u9ec4\u5c71\u5bbf\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u4f5c\u300b\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u6b64\u5730\u6e38\uff0c\u7985\u623f\u8349\u69bb\u6682\u6df9\u7559\u3002\u6e7f\u4e91\u4fb5\u5cab\u6674\u7591\u96e8\uff0c\u6df1\u8c37\u85cf\u98ce\u590f\u5df1\u79cb\u3002
\n\u81ea\u60dc\u9e3f\u6ce5\u6210\u5f80\u8ff9\uff0c\u91cd\u643a\u8721\u5c50\u8c41\u65b0\u7738\u3002\u5c71\u7075\u89c1\u6211\u5e94\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u6e05\u7626\u5f62\u5bb9\u4f3c\u65e7\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u7ec4\u5f52\u6765\u5386\u4e5d\u701b\uff0c\u770b\u5c71\u53c8\u4f5c\u865a\u6b65\u884c\u3002\u5eff\u5e74\u5ba6\u8f99\u8eab\u72b9\u5065\uff0c\u534a\u69bb\u8336\u70df\u68a6\u5df1\u6e05\u3002
\n\u841d\u6708\u6717\u79bb\u5c18\u57a2\u76f8\uff0c\u677e\u98ce\u5618\u51fa\u6d77\u6f6e\u58f0\u3002\u6587\u6b8a\u6b46\u8bc1\u524d\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4ed9\u733f\u518d\u4e16\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u4e03\u5f8b\u8bd7\u88ab\u7891\u523b\u4e8e\u9ec4\u5c71\u59cb\u4fe1\u5cf0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ec4\u5c71\u5b57\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7891\u523b\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5728\u6545\u4e61\u53c8\u62ff\u4e86\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u56f4\u57ce\u201d\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u201c\u57ce\u5185\u4eba\u201d\u6e34\u671b\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u98d8\u6cca\u5728\u5916\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u8fd8\u4e61\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u7737\u604b\u548c\u5bf9\u4e61\u4eba\u7684\u6d53\u60c5\u539a\u8c0a\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u6350\u732e\u5343\u91d1\u5728\u9ec4\u5c71\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u72ee\u6797\u7cbe\u820d\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u4e61\u604b\u4e61\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5584\u4e8b\u88ab\u5468\u8087\u7965\u5728\u300a\u5357\u6e38\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u8bc4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u5e73\u541d\u556c\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u6350\u91d1\u5efa\u820d\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5c71\u5f53\u6709\u5919\u7f18\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0)<\/p>\n
\u3010\u4e94\u3011<\/p>\n
\u5927\u4eba\u8005\u4e0d\u5931\u5176\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u98ce\u683c\u88ab\u53f2\u5bb6\u6216\u6709\u8912\u8d2c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u4e3e\u5165\u4ed5\u8dfb\u8eab\u671d\u58eb\u884c\u5217\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u7ec6\u8282\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fc2\u8150\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u665a\u6e05\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u4f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u672a\u53d7\u8fc7\u5916\u4ea4\u4e13\u95e8\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7cbe\u901a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5916\u4ea4\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e60\u5916\u6587\u3002\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u4ea4\u8f76\u4e8b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7b11\u8bdd\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\uff1a\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u4ee559\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u51fa\u4efb\u9a7b\u516c\u4f7f\uff0c\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u5728\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u5403\u4e0d\u60ef\u6d0b\u9910\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u538c\u6076\u897f\u9910\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u529d\u6211\u5b66\u5403\u897f\u9910\uff0c\u6211\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80c3\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6240\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u53e6\u5916\u8bf8\u5982\u4ed6\u7231\u641c\u96c6\u6d0b\u9152\u74f6\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u95e8\u524d\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u7a7a\u9152\u74f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u8981\u6536\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u662f\u5c0f\u811a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4f7f\u9986\u95e8\u524d\u667e\u6652\u88f9\u811a\u5e03\uff0c\u957f\u957f\u7684\u767d\u5e03\u968f\u98ce\u98d8\u626c\uff0c\u62db\u6765\u4e86\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e27\u4e8b\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u666f\u62cd\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u5728\u62a5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba5\u8bbd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f7f\u9986\u4eba\u5458\u6d17\u8863\uff0c\u4ee5\u6512\u53d6\u6d17\u8863\u8d39\u30021890\u5e74\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5230\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u4e66\uff0c\u6240\u4e58\u8f6e\u8239\u5f88\u5bbd\u655e\uff0c\u6709500\u5143\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u95f4\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u8282\u4fed\u60ef\u4e86\u7684\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u592a\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u548c\u968f\u4ece\u5171\u4f4f\u7968\u4ef7600\u5143\u7684\u8231\u623f\u91cc\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5728\u7ed9\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6307\u5199\uff1a\u6d17\u8863\u3001\u4e58\u5355\u9a6c\u8f66\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u94f6\u884c\u53d6\u6b3e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u6765\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u6c49\u5b98\u5a01\u4e25\uff0c\u6240\u635f\u5b9e\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u914c\u52a0\u6539\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u513f\u65f6\u8270\u8f9b\u5fc5\u662f\u94ed\u523b\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5934\u7b49\u51fa\u4f7f\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u85aa\u4ff8\u6709\u767d\u94f61400\u4e24\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u201c\u52e4\u4fed\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u81ea\u5df1\u768460\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8bf4\uff1a\u9605\u4e1660\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u6562\u628a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u6325\u970d\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4eac\u57ce\u4e3a\u5b98\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u65bd\u7ca5\u3001\u65bd\u533b\u836f\u505a\u5584\u4e8b\uff1b\u5b97\u65cf\u3001\u4eb2\u621a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u8d2b\u56f0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6177\u6168\u7684\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u6350\u94b1\u4fee\u5efa\u5bb6\u5e99\u7960\u5802\u3001\u4e49\u4ed3\u3001\u4e49\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4fed\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u505a\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fed\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u5efa\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u6709\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\u201c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u201d\u8bda\u4e3a\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f31\u56fd\u65e0\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u653f\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\u5728\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\u65f6\u867d\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u8f6c\u800c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u754c\u3001\u601d\u7d22\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u88ab\u675f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u9601\u7684\u594f\u6298\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u5f3a\u56fe\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u5bbf\u547d\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u673a\u9047\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u5728\u9057\u61be\u4e2d\u5931\u4e4b\u4ea4\u81c2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8e52\u8dda\u8870\u9893\u7684\u738b\u671d\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u5b55\u80b2\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\u30021963\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u65f6\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u9648\u6bc5\u5e26\u988630\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u56e2\u5728\u9ec4\u5c71\u4e4b\u5dc5\u6307\u70b9\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u52bf\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u8bfb\u5230\u968f\u5458\u6f58\u6548\u5b89\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5dcd\u5ce8\u72ec\u7acb\u8000\u4e2d\u534e\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u6765\u5bbe\u5171\u4ef0\u5938\u3002
\n\u66f4\u4f7f\u9ec4\u5c71\u6dfb\u597d\u666f\uff0c\u67d3\u971c\u79cb\u53f6\u80dc\u6625\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ec4\u5c71\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5d14\u56fd\u56e0\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6709\u77e5\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u542b\u7b11\u4e5d\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u53e4\u8463\u53e4\u8ff9\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5b58\u548c\u540d\u4eba\u5723\u54f2\u3002 \u7ffb\u5f00\u9ec4\u5c71\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9ec4\u5c71\u8a00\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,10],"tags":[1543,602,93,1544],"views":532,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14223"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14261,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14223\/revisions\/14261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}