1984\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u96e8\u74e2\u6cfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u75c5\u901d\u5728\u5170\u5dde\u3002\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u9057\u8a00\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u8fc8\u4e0e\u8c6a\u60c5\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u51b5\u8bd7\u8fd8\u5728\u5b50\u5973\u8033\u7554\u8426\u7ed5\uff1a\u201c\u60b2\u65e0\u5934\uff0c\u6094\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u4f55\u4e8b\u5f53\u5e74\u89c5\u5c01\u4faf\uff0c\u6d6e\u751f\u4e00\u68a6\u6e38\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e00<\/p>\n
1938\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5c81\u7684\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\u6f02\u6cca\u5728\u65e0\u9645\u6d77\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8457\u8005\u5c31\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u65e5\u65f6\u5c40\u800c\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u800c\u4e3a\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u5176\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6bb7\uff0c\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868\u2026\u2026\u4f46\uff0c\uff08\u4e66\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\uff09\u6614\u6240\u8c13\u5916\u5bc7\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u56fd\u65cf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8a00\u4e4b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u751a\u8be6\uff0c\u755b\u57df\u9c9c\u660e\u2026\u2026\u975e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u8bda\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e4b\u798f\u4e5f\uff01\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u89c2\u5ff5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u504f\u72ed\uff0c\u7387\u591a\u4ee5\u6c49\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u9677\u4e8e\u5b64\u7acb\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u6d53\u539a\u4e4b\u5f90\u6c38\u4eea\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6240\u4e0d\u514d\uff0c\u60b2\u592b\uff01<\/p>\n
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2\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u9014\u62b5\u8fbe\u9ea6\u52a0\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fd\u738b\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u82cf\u4e4c\u5fb7\uff1b3\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5f00\u7f57\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u57c3\u53ca\u9996\u76f8\u9a6c\u8d38\u6728\u5fb7\u5e15\u6c99\uff1b5\u670817\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u5728\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b7\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c1\u771f\u7eb3\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b10\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u5341\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u8d70\u8bbf\u516b\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u52df\u96c6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0d\u7b97\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e1c\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8c01\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c<\/p>\n
\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u5916\u8d70\u4e0a\u4ed5\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e09<\/p>\n
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\u9752\u6d77\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5947\u3001\u96be\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c0f\u62a5\u4e0a\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u859b\u957f\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u5b89\u9038\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5a36\u897f\u5b81\u5973\u5b50\u9a6c\u627f\u8343\u4e3a\u59bb\uff0c\u5cb3\u7236\u662f\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u957f\u9a6c\u6d01\u6210\u30021945\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4efb\u547d\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u7acb\u6210\u8fbe\u5e08\u8303\u6821\u957f\u3002\u6210\u8fbe\u5e08\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56de\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u3002\u51ac\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u6210\u8fbe\u5e08\u8303\u8fc1\u56de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u6821\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u529e\u5b66\u3002\u5317\u5e73\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u98de\u5954\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e34\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u6606\u4ed1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5458\u30021949\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u7684\u6210\u8fbe\u5e08\u8303\u3001\u897f\u5317\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\uff08\u9a6c\u6b65\u82b3\u8d44\u52a9\uff09\u71d5\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e09\u6821\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u56fd\u7acb\u56de\u6c11\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5730\u5740\u5728\u5e7f\u5b89\u95e8\u5927\u8857\u4e00\u767e\u53f7\u3002\u9a6c\u7389\u69d0\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u56de\u6c11\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u5e9c\u3002\u5df2\u6545\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9a6c\u91d1\u9e4f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u628a\u6210\u8fbe\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u5e26\u51fa\u4e86\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u201d1949\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c11\u5c06\u53c2\u8bae\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u897f\u5317\u519b\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\u5728\u9152\u6cc9\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u9152\u6cc9\u4e1c\u5173\u6e05\u771f\u5927\u5bfa\u8bbe\u5bb4\u62db\u5f85\u7b2c\u4e00\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\uff0c\u5e76\u966a\u540c\u5f6d\u5c06\u519b\u8fd4\u56de\u5170\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eb2\u5386\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8fdb\u85cf\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
1951\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u897f\u85cf\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u897f\u85cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u6cbf\u9752\u6d77\u8fdb\u85cf\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u9752\u6d77\u9a6c\u6d01\u6210\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u4e49\u7236\uff0c\u719f\u8c19\u897f\u85cf\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8058\u4e3a\u8fb9\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u540c\u8fdb\u85cf\u3002\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5148\u751f\u7a81\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9042\u5efa\u8bae\u7531\u5973\u5a7f\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u5de5\u59d4\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u5199\u897f\u85cf\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5411\u5bfc\u4e0e\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6709\u5e78\u63d0\u7b14\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u96ea\u57df\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u4e0e\u56de\u65cf\u5ba2\u5546\u8d77\u4e86\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4eb2\u82f1\u6d3e\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4e0d\u751a\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6d3e\u9063\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\u8c03\u89e3\u65cf\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd0\u7528\u5cb3\u7236\u4e0e\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c45\u4e2d\u8bf4\u548c\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6c11\u65cf\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u674e\u5b89\u5b85\u6cbf\u5ddd\u85cf\u7ebf\u6765\u5230\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u89c1\u6295\u5951\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u53cb\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u62c9\u8428\u5e02\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u56de\u6c11\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u674e\u5b89\u5b85\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u85cf\u6c11\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
1955\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd4\u56de\u5185\u5730\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728\u7518\u8083\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u4e8b\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u53c2\u4e8b\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u53c8\u534f\u52a9\u7701\u6c11\u59d4\u4ece\u4e8b\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94<\/p>\n
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\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u53c8\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u5730\u53bb\u4ece\u4e8b\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u6e05\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u906d\u4eba\u8bec\u9677\uff0c\u8499\u51a4\u5165\u72f1\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u4fdd\u5916\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u591a\u5e74\uff0c1979\u5e74\u624d\u7b97\u5f7b\u5e95\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8352\u5e9f\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u3001\u6279\u6597\u6298\u78e8\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u6b21\u5b50\u4e5f\u56e0\u75c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5584\u4e3a\u533b\u6cbb\u800c\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u9a6c\u91cd\u96cd\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6837\u677f\u4eba\uff0c\u5750\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\u73ed\u623f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u51e0\u5e74\u8857\u9053\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7f29\u4e86\u4e00\u5c3a\u591a\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u5e74\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6389\u4e00\u5bf8\u591a\u3002\u6211\u770b\u518d\u8e72\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u5c0f\u4eba\u56fd\u91cc\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1980\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u79c1\u4ea4\u751a\u7b03\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u529d\u5f20\u5148\u751f\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u529d\u4e0d\u56de\u5f20\u5927\u5343\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u597d\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u586b\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625\u300b\uff0c\u9065\u81f4\u5bc4\u8eab\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u8001\u53cb\u2014\u2014\u201c\u656c\u5019\u9aef\u7fc1\uff0c\u4f9d\u4f9d\u65e7\u96e8\uff0c\u500d\u89c9\u6021\u989c\uff0c\u60f3\u662f\u7fc1\u6f47\u6d12\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0d\u51cf\u2026\u2026\u559c\u76fc\u5f52\u5e06\uff0c\u5ce8\u7709\u6dfb\u745e\uff0c\u4ee3\u9a6c\u4f9d\u98ce\u5317\u95ee\u5929\uff0c\u7fc1\u542c\u53d6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u591a\u4f73\u58eb\uff0c\u6b63\u671b\u541b\u8fd8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u5b58\u4e16\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5076\u88ab\u5f53\u4ee3\u540d\u5bb6\u89e6\u53ca\uff0c\u603b\u53f9\u662f\u4f73\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u4ed6\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u20141946\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u56fd\u7acb\u9647\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u963f\u6587\u4e13\u4fee\u73ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u9898\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u80dc\u4f3c\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u6781\u663e\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5931\u4e66\u5bb6\u98ce\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u906e\u853d\u7684\u6563\u6587\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5165\u591c\uff0c\u660e\u6708\u5728\u5934\uff0c\u6709\u82e5\u6545\u4eba\uff0c\u6d6e\u4e91\u65f6\u63a9\u6620\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u5f71\u4ea6\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u89c2\u4e4b\u795e\u6021\uff0c\u661f\u4f4d\u7f57\u5e03\uff0c\u5982\u5bb6\u4e61\u4e2d\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u60c5\u666f\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u57df\u5168\u975e\uff0c\u52a8\u4eba\u9050\u601d\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u7b14\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u53bb\u56fd\u601d\u4e61\u3001\u9690\u5fe7\u5bb6\u90a6\u7684\u5fc3\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u5bb6\u53c8\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u884c\u72b6\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u7f16\u5165\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56de\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u800c\u859b\u6587\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u65e0\u610f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d34\u4e0a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5199\u4f5c\u4e8e\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e03<\/p>\n
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\u516b<\/p>\n
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\u4e5d<\/p>\n
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