{"id":14278,"date":"2022-11-09T05:56:02","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T21:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=14278"},"modified":"2022-11-09T05:56:02","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T21:56:02","slug":"%e5%b8%8c%e7%89%b9%e5%8b%92%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%aa%e7%a9%b7%e5%a6%b9%e5%a6%b9%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%80%e7%94%9f%e6%82%b2%e5%89%a7%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%80%e7%94%9f%e6%9a%a7%e6%98%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=14278","title":{"rendered":"\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6709\u4e2a\u7a77\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u66a7\u6627"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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1.<\/p>\n

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2.<\/p>\n

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\u800c\u5979\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u57281923\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5b9d\u62c9\u4e13\u95e8\u53bb\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u770b\u671b\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u5979\u7ec8\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053\u54e5\u54e5\u6210\u4e86\u4f55\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e58\u5750\u8c6a\u8f66\uff0c\u5230\u54ea\u90fd\u5982\u660e\u661f\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4eca\u975e\u6614\u6bd4\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u7edd\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5b9d\u62c9\u8ddf\u4ed6\u6df7\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b9d\u62c9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u5979\u6b64\u540e\u4ecd\u65e7\u8fc7\u7740\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u7740\u5b89\u5409\u62c9\u53bb\u63a2\u671b\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ddf\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5f80\u6765\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5144\u59b9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u57281929\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u628a\u5b89\u5409\u62c9\u3001\u5b9d\u62c9\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u53ec\u96c6\u5230\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u805a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b9d\u62c9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5b9d\u62c9\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u6392\u65a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9d\u62c9\u662f\u57281930\u5e74\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u5979\u518d\u60f3\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u53bb\u627e\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u5e76\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5f53\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b9d\u62c9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b9d\u62c9\u4ece\u8fd9\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6bcf\u6708\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230250\u9a6c\u514b\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u57281938\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3b\u52a8\u628a\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u589e\u52a0\u5230500\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u8282\u65e5\u65f6\u518d\u5bc4\u4e0a\u51e0\u5343\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5b9d\u62c9\u8868\u793a\u60f3\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u4e70\u5957\u623f\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u66fe\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u7ed9\u4e86\u59798000\u9a6c\u514b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b9d\u62c9\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u5979\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b9d\u62c9\u5c31\u7b97\u9000\u4f11\u9690\u5c45\u4e86\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u751a\u81f3\u57281936\u5e74\u9080\u8bf7\u5b9d\u62c9\u89c2\u770b\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5bc6\u8c08\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5b9d\u62c9\u6539\u540d\u5b9d\u62c9\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff08Paula Wolf\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u653e\u5f03\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5b9d\u62c9\u4ece\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5143\u9996\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65e9\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9d\u62c9\u5bf9\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u6635\u79f0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9d\u62c9\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5230\u6b7b\u90fd\u6709\u6028\u8a00\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u53ea\u597d\u5b58\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

3.<\/p>\n

\u5b9d\u62c9\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e4b\u540e\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u518d\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e24\u6b21\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281941\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u90a3\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7ed9\u5b9d\u62c9\u94b1\uff0c\u5e2e\u5979\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u4e70\u623f\u5b50\u90a3\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u4e66\u4fe1\u548c\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u6765\u5f80\u4e86\u3002\u5076\u5c14\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bc4\u6765\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u793c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u5b9d\u62c9\u5bc4\u6765\u4e86\u9999\u80a0\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5631\u5490\u5b9d\u62c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9999\u80a0\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4ee3\u8868\u9001\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u68c0\u75ab\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f88\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f60\u5403\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u716e\u719f\u3001\u714e\u900f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3e\u52a8\u5012\u662f\u633a\u6e29\u99a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9d\u62c9\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5b9d\u62c9\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u5bf9\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63a8\u6572\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u75c5\u5012\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u66fe\u8ba4\u771f\u8fc7\u95ee\u8fc7\u5b9d\u62c9\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u5979\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u75c5\u69bb\u524d\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5206\u522b\u592a\u4e45\u7684\u5b9d\u62c9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5374\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f1a\u5076\u5c14\u89c1\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u7535\u53f0\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5b9d\u62c9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u60c5\u611f\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u4e00\u9762\u4ece\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53bb\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5728\u540e\u65b9\u505a\u70b9\u201c\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5979\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u6781\u5dee\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u6ca1\u6cd5\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9d\u62c9\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u7edd\u5bf9\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6539\u540d\u6362\u59d3\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u9690\u5c45\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u505a\u8fc7\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u62c5\u4efb\u7ba1\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u6709\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5b9d\u62c9\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5b9d\u62c9\u5374\u53c8\u66fe\u60f3\u5ac1\u7ed9\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5b9d\u62c9\u4e0e\u6770\u514b\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u8ba2\u8fc7\u5a5a\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u8dd1\u53bb\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u534a\u8def\u4e0a\u5c31\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6293\u8d70\uff0c\u53d1\u914d\u53bb\u4e86\u4e1c\u7ebf\u3002\u6770\u514b\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u6700\u540e\u6b7b\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f1952\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b9d\u62c9\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u5979\u6b64\u540e\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5b64\u72ec\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5947\u7279\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u4ed6\u6253\u626e\u6210\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u5a5a\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4e0d\u5a5a\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u592a\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd:<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u72ec\u8eab\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5fc3\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u4e1a\u672a\u6210\uff1b\u4e09\uff0c\u6700\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5916\u7525\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6700\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4f4d\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u66fe\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u8fc7\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u5411\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u6001\u6027\u683c\u90fd\u4e0e\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u548c\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u9634\u5f71\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5145\u5f53\u5b9d\u62c9\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4fdd\u62a4\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5b9d\u62c9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9d\u62c9\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u6700\u7ec8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9d\u62c9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u81f3\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u4e2a\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u5b9d\u62c9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4efb\u4f55\u8131\u79bb\u62a5\u7eb8\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u5185\u5e55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u5b9d\u62c9\uff0c\u94b1\u5f88\u5feb\u82b1\u5b8c\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u670b\u53cb\u63a5\u6d4e\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u59791948\u5e74\u66fe\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5979\u76f4\u5230\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u624d\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u751f\u6d3b\u8865\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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