{"id":14304,"date":"2022-11-09T14:15:52","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T06:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=14304"},"modified":"2022-11-09T14:15:52","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T06:15:52","slug":"%e5%b0%bc%e5%8f%a4%e6%8b%89%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%96%e4%b9%8b%e6%ad%bb%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%98%e8%b4%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%b2%99%e7%9a%87%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e6%ad%bb%e8%b7%af%e4%b8%80%e6%9d%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=14304","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff1a\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b7b\u8def\u4e00\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"
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01<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e48\u725b\u903c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4ee5\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u5f3a\u8005\uff0c\u819c\u62dc\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u65e0\u4e0d\u80dc\u7684\u5927\u5e1d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u82e6\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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02<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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1801\u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e00\u4e16\u56e0\u653f\u53d8\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u957f\u5b50\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7ee7\u4f4d\uff0c1825\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u4e9a\u901f\u6d77\u8fb9\u4f11\u517b\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u9a7e\u5d29\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u7834\u7ea2\u5c18\uff0c\u8bc8\u6b7b\u9690\u5c45\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u76f8\u6bd4\u54e5\u54e5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u6027\u683c\u5f3a\u52bf\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u73a9\u5f04\u6743\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u6765\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u603b\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u76f8\u4fe1\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5175\u8425\u201c\u662f\u5f88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u3002\u8c01\u4e0d\u5148\u5b66\u4f1a\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4ec7\u89c6\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u949f\u60c5\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e00\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5236\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6cbb\u519b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4eb2\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6267\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eb2\u4fe1\u7ec4\u5efa\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5927\u81e3\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u53c2\u653f\u9662\u5728\u4ed6\u624b\u91cc\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u6446\u8bbe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6700\u8ba8\u538c\u5ba1\u8bae\u3001\u78cb\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u62d6\u5ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u529e\u516c\u5385\uff0c\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7279\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6709\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fe0\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5728\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u961f\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u539a\u539a\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u6050\u6016\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u96c6\u6743\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u53ef\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5927\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u96cd\u6b63\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u519b\u673a\u5904\u548c\u5bc6\u6298\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u96c6\u6743\u529b\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u5929\u4e0b\u5eb6\u52a1\uff0c\u628a\u79e6\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u96c6\u6743\u63a8\u5411\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
03<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u641e\u5b9a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u540e\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4e0d\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u6c99\u7687\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5934\u8854\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u54e5\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u592a\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u65b0\u5916\u4ea4\u539f\u5219\u662f\u594b\u53d1\u3001\u679c\u51b3\u3001\u731b\u8fdb\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5927\u5e72\u731b\u5e72\uff0c\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u58ee\u5730\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u754f\u754f\u7f29\u7f29\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u628a\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7eb3\u5165\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0b\u9ed1\u6d77\u6d77\u5ce1\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u4ee3\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u5919\u613f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u53eb\u5919\u613f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u641e\u5b9a\u3002\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u7acb\u5fd7\u8d85\u8d8a\u5404\u4f4d\u5148\u5e1d\uff0c\u641e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u8fd1\u4e1c\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u8fdc\u4e1c\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u8ddd\u79bb\u897f\u6b27\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1826-1828\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u6ce2\u65af\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u91cc\u6d77\u897f\u5cb8\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u6218\u4e89\u521a\u4e00\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c12\u4e07\u4fc4\u519b\u5927\u783420\u4e07\u571f\u8033\u5176\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4fc4\u519b\u957f\u9a71\u76f4\u5165\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u571f\u8033\u5176\u91cd\u9547\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u5821\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u5176\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u57ce\u4e0b\u4e4b\u76df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4fc4\u56fd\u4ece\u571f\u8033\u5176\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fc4\u519b\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u706d\u4e86\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e5f\u89ca\u89ce\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u8fc7\u706b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4fc4\u662f\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6b21\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u4e9a\u75c5\u592b\uff0c\u662f\u5217\u5f3a\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u83dc\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u522b\u60f3\u72ec\u541e\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u867d\u7136\u5f3a\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u72ec\u9738\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u6124\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5e1d\u56fd\u5782\u5782\u8001\u77e3\uff0c\u8150\u673d\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c1831\u5e74\u57c3\u53ca\u603b\u7763\u8d77\u5175\u53cd\u6297\u571f\u8033\u5176\u82cf\u4e39\uff0c\u82cf\u4e39\u9a6c\u8d6b\u7a46\u5fb7\u4e8c\u4e16\u9876\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u6cd5\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u82cf\u4e39\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5f00\u5230\u4e86\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u571f\u8033\u5176\u519b\u961f\u9547\u538b\u8d77\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u8d81\u4f60\u75c5\u8981\u4f60\u547d\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u5927\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1833\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u5c01\u9501\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u8230\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5ce1\u51fa\u5165\u9ed1\u6d77\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9996\u76f8\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u8bbd\u523a\u8bf4\u201c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u4e86\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u7684\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\u201d<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4fc4\u56fd\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u4e86\u770b\u95e8\u72d7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
19\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u82f1\u4fc4\u4e89\u9738\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u82f1\u56fd\u5949\u884c\u5927\u9646\u5747\u52bf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u8054\u5408\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u524a\u5f31\u4fc4\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u5835\u4f4f\u4fc4\u56fd\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5357\u4e0b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4fc4\u56fd\u51b2\u51fa\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\u662f\u963b\u6321\u4fc4\u56fd\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5750\u89c6\u4fc4\u56fd\u72ec\u9738\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53ec\u96c6\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u641e\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f26\u6566\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5217\u5f3a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u81f4\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u7981\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u901a\u8fc7\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u610f\u601d\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u83dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u72ec\u541e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5217\u5f3a\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5410\u51fa\u72ec\u9738\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
04<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u4e00\u6643\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4e0a\u6b21\u72ec\u9738\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\u53d7\u632b\u540e\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u5bf9\u6b64\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u6000\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u6293\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u641e\u5b9a\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1844\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u8d9f\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u9996\u76f8\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u8c08\u7b11\u98ce\u751f\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u74dc\u5206\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff1a\u4f60\u8001\u8bf4\u571f\u8033\u5176\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u83dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5012\u662f\u5206\u83dc\uff0c\u5206\u5230\u7897\u91cc\u7684\u83dc\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u83dc\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u662f\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aed\u529b\u53bb\u4fdd\u5168\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u8981\u5173\u5934\u3002\u6211\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u52a8\u6211\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u6211\u5bf9\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u6015\u5b83\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u82f1\u56fd\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u653e\u5728\u6709\u4e8b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u54b1\u54e5\u4fe9\u628a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u74dc\u5206\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u641e\u4e2a\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\u4e86\u5c31\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u7b49\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u63ba\u548c\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u91ce\u5fc3\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u9759\u9759\u542c\u7740\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u672a\u7f6e\u53ef\u5426\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u6001\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u504f\u504f\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u3002\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u633a\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1848\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u541b\u4e3b\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u9636\u5c42\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u63ed\u7aff\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b66\u88c5\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u6700\u542c\u4e0d\u5f97\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5404\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u4f53\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u9738\u6743\u5c06\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u9769\u547d\u4e86\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u8d77\u6765\u9769\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u534f\u52a9\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u627c\u6740\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u51fa\u52a840\u4e07\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5965\u5730\u5229\u548c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u6446\u5e73\u4e86\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5baa\u5175\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u98a0\u8986\u6b27\u6d32\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u6380\u7ffb\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u9769\u547d\u98a0\u8986\u6b27\u6d32\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c82\u975e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7687\u5e1d\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u5b9a\u9769\u547d\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u6570\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u529b\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7ffb\u4e0d\u8d77\u5927\u6d6a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u9547\u573a\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e5f\u5728\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8f66\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e09\u4e16\u521a\u521a\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u653f\u5c40\u4e0d\u7a33\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e09\u4e16\u662f\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u73af\u987e\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u611f\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u5929\u4e0b\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u552f\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8033\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4fc4\u56fd\u592a\u731b\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u963b\u6321\u5b83\u74dc\u5206\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u62ff\u4e0b\u6d77\u5ce1\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u51b3\u5b9a\u5927\u5e72\u4e00\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
05<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1853\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u627e\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u4fc4\u5927\u4f7f\u897f\u6469\u5c14\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5546\u91cf\u74dc\u5206\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e863\u6b21\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u786e\u5b9e\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u540c\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u7f57\u585e\u5c14\u7ed9\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5bc6\u4ef6\uff0c\u9010\u6761\u6279\u9a73\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4eca\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u5f80\u65e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u6d77\u4e0a\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u4f60\u80fd\u5948\u6211\u4f55\uff1f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u8981\u5e72\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fcd\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u52a8\u624b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u7406\u7531\u561b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60f3\u627e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u4e0d\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5c0f\u9547\u4f2f\u5229\u6052\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5723\u8bde\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5723\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4fe1\u5949\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5802\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u8fd9\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6559\u6743\u4e4b\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5f53\u65f6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u82cf\u4e39\u5de6\u53f3\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c\u6743\u8861\u826f\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u7ed9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u6012\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u60f3\u7740\u600e\u4e48\u6536\u62fe\u4f60\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u9001\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u6d3e\u7f05\u5e0c\u79d1\u592b\u4e3a\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u4f7f\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u7f05\u5e0c\u79d1\u592b\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u94a5\u5319\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6765\u6311\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6001\u5ea6\u6781\u5176\u7316\u72c2\uff0c\u8bad\u571f\u8033\u5176\u82cf\u4e39\u5c31\u50cf\u8bad\u5b59\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5927\u81e3\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c41\uff0c\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u9a82\u600e\u4e48\u9a82\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u9a82\u5b8c\u723d\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f05\u5e0c\u79d1\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5883\u51851200\u4e07\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u63a5\u53d7\u4fc4\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e1833\u5e74\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u6d77\u5ce1\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\uff0c\u96505\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u7b54\u590d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f05<\/span>\u5e0c\u79d1\u592b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4f60\u8fd9\u662f\u6765\u8c08\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u529d\u964d\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u7b54\u5e94\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u554a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u7f05\u5e0c\u79d1\u592b\u5f88\u5927\u6c14\uff1a\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u662f\u7a7f\u4fbf\u670d\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u6211\u8981\u7a7f\u519b\u88c5\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1853\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5411\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u53eb\u56a3\uff1a1854\u5e74\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u50cf1812\u5e74\u90a3\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1812\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u53eb\u56a3\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u662f\u558a\u7ed9\u6cd5\u56fd\u542c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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06<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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