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1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u4e30\u53f0\u65e5\u519b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7b2c37\u5e08\u5b9b\u5e73\u9a7b\u519b\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5180\u5bdf\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u7b2c29\u519b\u519b\u957f\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u6b63\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e50\u9675\u7701\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e8e\u662f\u7531\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u517c\u5180\u5bdf\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\u603b\u53c2\u8bae\u79e6\u5fb7\u7eaf\u3001\u7b2c37\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u517c\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u51af\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u7b2c38\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u517c\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u4e09\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u65e5\u65b9\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u65e5\u65b9\u98a0\u5012\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u59a5\u534f\u6d3e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u65e5\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u6b64\u7c7b\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u63a5\u53d7\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u57287\u670811\u65e5\u665a8\u65f6\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5317\u5e73\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u957f\u677e\u4e95\u4e45\u592a\u90ce\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u4ef6\u73b0\u5730\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u65b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u7b56\u5212\u6269\u5927\u4e8b\u6001\uff0c\u62df\u589e\u6d3e10\u4e07\u90e8\u961f\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5728\u4e0d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u65e5\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6b66\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u534e\u5317\u4e94\u7701\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670814\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u5e94\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u53c2\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u65b9\u9996\u5e2d\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u5df2\u7ecf\u62d2\u7edd\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5230\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5750\u9547\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u524d\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u65e5\u65b9\u5c31\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5c6f\u519b\u201d\u65b0\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u9999\u6708\u6e05\u53f8\u987a\u6c34\u63a8\u821f\uff0c\u5411\u5b8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c06\u6765\uff08\u5408\u4f5c\uff09\u4e4b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e8b\u9879\u201d\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u300a\u9999\u6708\u7ec6\u76ee\u300b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\u6700\u4e3a\u8981\u5bb3\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u8b66\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u9a7b\u5c6f\u519b\u961f\u3002\u201d\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u660e\u767d\u65e5\u65b9\u4eca\u540e\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u5357\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0e\u7b2c29\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u7f13\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1940\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u67a3\u5b9c\u4f1a\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f24\u5175<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u5728\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u6865\u672c\u7fa4\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u63d0\u8bae\u4ee538\u5e08\u3001132\u5e08\u621629\u519b\u7279\u52a1\u65c5\u63a5\u66ff\u5317\u5e73\u9632\u52a1\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7f62\u514d\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c37\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u51af\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u50f5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6708\u7ee7\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u9650\u52307\u670819\u65e5\u4e3a\u6b62\u63a5\u53d7\u89e3\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5426\u521920\u65e5\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u300219\u65e5\u665a11\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u5055\u5f20\u5141\u8363\u5411\u65e5\u65b9\u5448\u9012\u300a\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u8a93\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u5173\u5b8f\u65e8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u9a7b\u519b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u65e5\u65b9\u62c5\u5fc3\u8c08\u5224\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u9a7b\u519b\u95ee\u9898\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f20\u5728\u300a\u8a93\u6587\u300b\u540e\u9762\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u53c8\uff0c\u64a4\u53bb\u5317\u5e73\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u7b2c37\u5e08\uff0c\u7531\u5180\u5bdf\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b9e\u884c\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c31\u5317\u5e73\u9a7b\u519b\u95ee\u9898\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u65b9\u89c1\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u6001\u5ea6\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u6311\u8845\u5f20\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece25\u65e5\u8d77\u5148\u540e\u8fdb\u72af\u5eca\u574a\u3001\u901a\u53bf\u3001\u56e2\u6cb3\uff0c\u628a\u7b2c38\u5e08\u62d6\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u8868\u6001\u4e3b\u6218\uff0c\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u968f\u5373\u4ee4\u5176\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u5e73\u57ce\u9632\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u738710\u4e2a\u56e2\u5175\u529b\u5b88\u536b\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee4\u961f\u4f0d\u53cd\u653b\u4e30\u53f0\u3001\u5eca\u574a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9020\u6297\u6218\u58f0\u52bf\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u8fdb\u653b\u4e00\u756a\u518d\u89c6\u5357\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u505a\u51fa\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u5374\u79ef\u6781\u505a\u597d\u5e94\u6218\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u5357\u82d1\u9a7b\u519b\u5f52\u8d75\u767b\u79b9\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7535\u4ee4\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u526f\u5e08\u957f\u674e\u6587\u7530\u7b49\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u52a1\u671b\u575a\u5b88\u6d25\u5e02\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u987b\u591a\u7528\u5947\u5175\uff0c\u975e\u6781\u58ee\u70c8\u4e4b\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

7\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u82d1\u4e4b\u6218\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7b2c38\u5e08\u7279\u52a1\u56e2\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u6218\u3002\u654c\u914b\u9999\u6708\u89c1\u7b2c38\u5e08\u62b5\u6297\u751a\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u6d3e\u6c49\u5978\u9f50\u71ee\u5143\u9001\u6765\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5c6f\u519b\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u5317\u5e73\u4e0d\u9a7b\u519b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u7b2c38\u5e08\u4e00\u90e8\u8fdb\u9a7b\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u672c\u6709\u4e0d\u613f\u7387\u5148\u727a\u7272\u3001\u4e0d\u613f\u5355\u72ec\u727a\u7272\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u89c1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ecd\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u79fb\u5e08\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5750\u9547\uff0c\u53c8\u95fb\u5f90\u6c38\u660c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u4efb\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u884c\u8425\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u65ad\u5b9a\u5357\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5148\u727a\u7272\u672c\u519b\u3001\u518d\u4e0e\u65e5\u65b9\u548c\u8c08\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u542c\u4ece\u79e6\u5fb7\u7eaf\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5abe\u548c\u3002\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u4ee4\u5357\u82d1\u5b88\u519b\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u8c03\u7b2c38\u5e08\u7279\u52a1\u56e2\u5230\u5317\u5e73\u6362\u9632\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6362\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5927\u7ea2\u95e8\u548c\u7389\u5e26\u6cb3\u4e00\u5e26\u4e2d\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u57cb\u4f0f\uff0c\u526f\u519b\u957f\u4f5f\u51cc\u9601\u3001\u7b2c132\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u8d75\u767b\u79b9\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u5357\u82d1\u5357\u90e8\u5b88\u519b\u4e5f\u56e0\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u7a81\u56f4\u800c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1937\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5c6f\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u901a\u4fe1\u53c2\u8c0b\u94c3\u6728\u4eac\u5927\u5c09\u5728\u4e30\u53f0\u9a7b\u5730\u6307\u6325\u58eb\u5175\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u91ce\u6218\u901a\u8bdd<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9999\u6708\u6e05\u53f8\u518d\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u53d1\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b8b\u201c\u4e00\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u5e73\u201d\u3002\u5b8b\u4e0b\u4ee4\u79e6\u5fb7\u7eaf\u4ee5\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u65b9\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u7ef4\u6301\u5317\u5e73\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u72ec\u7acb27\u65c5\u6539\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u5f20\u74a7\u901a\u77e5\u65e5\u65b9\u3002\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u4ece\u6f58\u6bd3\u6842\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u4e3a\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u524d\u53bb\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u5435\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u9762\u6709\u88ab\u65e5\u65b9\u80c1\u8feb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b2c29\u519b\u8bf8\u5c06\u5bf9\u79e6\u5fb7\u7eaf\u7684\u9000\u8ba9\u65b9\u9488\u6709\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u4ee3\u7406\u5180\u5bdf\u653f\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3001\u5180\u5bdf\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u65e5\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u5e73\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5357\u82d1\u5931\u5b88\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fde\u591c\u5055\u79e6\u5fb7\u7eaf\u7b49\u4eba\u79fb\u9a7b\u4fdd\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u76db\u4f20\u4e3a\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u201c\u9644\u65e5\u903c\u5bab\u201d\u3001\u4f01\u56fe\u4ece\u5b8b\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670829\u65e5\u51cc\u66682\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u7b2c38\u5e08\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u9a7b\u901a\u53bf\u7684\u4f2a\u5180\u4e1c\u653f\u6743\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u968f\u5373\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u7ed9\u72c2\u5984\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u731d\u4e0d\u53ca\u9632\uff0c\u89c1\u6001\u52bf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4f6f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u53481\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u4ee4\u7b2c38\u5e08\u9000\u51fa\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u7535\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u653f\u8981\u5458\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u5b8b\uff09\u54f2\u5143\u5949\u4ee4\u79fb\u4fdd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5317\u5e73\u519b\u653f\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u7edf\u7531\u5f20\u5e08\u957f\u81ea\u5fe0\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u4ea6\u4e8e\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u53482\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5c31\u4ee3\u7406\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6298\u51b2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u529b\u6218\u6b89\u56fd<\/h3>\n

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