{"id":14385,"date":"2022-11-17T19:41:03","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T11:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=14385"},"modified":"2022-11-17T19:41:03","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T11:41:03","slug":"ibm%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b9%bd%e5%86%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=14385","title":{"rendered":"IBM\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e7d\u51a5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"am-article-hd\">\n<p class=\"am-article-meta\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u67d0\u6b63\u5728\u6f5c\u9003<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"am-article-bd\">\n<p class=\"am-article-lead\">\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e8c\u6218\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6253\u8d25\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6d88\u706d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684IBM\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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alt=\"image011.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1889\u5e74\u7684\u4f55\u793c\u4e50\u5f0f\u6253\u5b54\u5236\u8868\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7535\u8111\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597917777854021.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597917777854021.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image013.jpg\" 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Register\uff0cNCR\uff09\u505a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53c8\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u6cd5\u300b\u88ab\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5\u8eab\u65e0\u5206\u6587\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u56de\u5230\u8857\u89d2\u5f85\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597917817182358.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597917817182358.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image015.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u300b\uff0c<\/strong><strong>1930\u5e742\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u90e8\u95e8\u4f7f\u7528URE\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1914\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u524d\u53bb\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97-\u5236\u8868-\u8bb0\u5f55\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff08Computing \u2013 Tabulating &#8211; Recording,\u4e0b\u79f0CTR\uff09\u201d\u5e94\u8058\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f55\u793c\u4e50\uff08Herman Hollerith\uff09\u521b\u529e\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8425\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u6253\u5b54\u5236\u8868\u673a\u548c\u949f\u8868\u5f0f\u6253\u5361\u5668\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u9500\u552e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6c83\u68ee\u4e0eCTR\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u5373\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u56db\u5e74\u53c8\u628a\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u4e5d\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img title=\"1597917820468385.png\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597917820468385.png-.jpg\" alt=\"image017.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>CTR\u66f4\u540dIBM\uff0c1924\u5e74\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597917822380474.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597917822380474.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image019.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>IBM\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1924\u5e74\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u628aCTR\u66f4\u540d\u4e3aIBM\uff0c\u5168\u79f0International Business Machines 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Office\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u533a\u5206\u3001\u7504\u522b\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7100\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\uff1f\u90a3\u53ef\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u7ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6570\u636e\u7b80\u76f4\u591a\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u800cURE\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u5728\u9884\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6253\u5b54\u6216\u4e0d\u6253\u5b54\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6570\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8bb0\u8d26\u673a\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u8868\u673a\u7b49\u673a\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597917825744697.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597917825744697.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image021.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5730\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6253\u5b54\u5c31\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u5f55\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597918190148596.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597918190148596.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image023.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62a5\u65f6\u5f0f\u6253\u5b54\u673a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u8ba4\u5f97\u7684\u201c\u6253\u5361\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6807\u51c6\u7684IBM\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e8680\u5217\u3001\u517167\u4e2a\u5b57\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6253\u5b54\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u914d\u5408\u597d\u9884\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5361\u7247\u5c31\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u7a0e\u52a1\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u6295\u7968\u7ade\u9009\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u8bb0\u8d26\u3001\u5175\u5f79\u767b\u8bb0\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u7387\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u7f29\u51cf\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5236\uff1b\u518d\u4ee5IBM\u57281925\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Hollerith Type 80\u6253\u5b54\u673a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c1\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u597d400\u5f20\u5361\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u8981\u7528\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u77ed\u77ed\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img title=\"1597918205471603.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597918205471603.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image025.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7<\/strong><strong>J\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7IBM\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u552f\u4e00\u7684URE\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u60f3\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6c83\u68ee\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u53bb\u6d77\u5916\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1933\u5e741\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8d70\u4e0a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5e743\u6708\u4efd\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u8fbe\u8c6a\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5927\u578b\u5c01\u95ed\u8425\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u52a8\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597918245805780.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597918245805780.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image027.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fbe\u8c6a\uff0c<\/strong><strong>1933\u5e74\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597918254351029.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597918254351029.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image029.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dehomag\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0cIBM\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u516c\u53f8Dehomag\uff08\u5168\u79f0\u662fDeutsche Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft\uff0c\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4f55\u793c\u4e50\u673a\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff09\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u90e8\u53d1\u6765\u7535\u62a5\uff1a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c06\u8981\u57284\u6708\u4efd\u91cd\u542f\u81ea\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6279\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u5236URE\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u989d\u4f30\u8ba1\u5c06\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u4f5c\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u53ea\u4f1a\u7167\u65e7\u5429\u5490\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u90e8\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3d\u5546\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u4e43\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u603b\u88c1Hermann Rottke\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u94c1\u6746\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ddf\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c42\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u65e9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u884c\u5f97\u77e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u9a6c\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u76d8\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u9e2d\u5b50\u201d\u4f1a\u98de\u5230\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u90a3\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597918278478547.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597918278478547.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image031.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4f1a\u6664\u6c83\u68ee\uff08\u5de6\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u679c\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u57284\u670812\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u7387\u5148\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e2d\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u56db\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u666e\u67e5\u3002\u6709\u6240\u51c6\u5907\u7684Dehomag\u7167\u5f53\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u201d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7504\u522b\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5883\u5185\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3001\u793e\u6c11\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u4e43\u81f3\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7edf\u7edf\u5173\u8fdb\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u90a3\u5ea7\u201c\u4e0d\u660e\u8425\u5730\u201d\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Dehomag\u505a\u7684\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u5668\u68b0\u79df\u501f\u7ed9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u548c\u4e0a\u95e8\u7ef4\u62a4\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5374\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8fbe\u8c6a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u95f4\u591a\u51fa60000\u4f59\u540d\u5173\u62bc\u8005\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6c83\u68ee\u5230\u5e95\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u542c\u53d6\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u7684\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6307\u6325Dehomag\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u80cc\u540e\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u5565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u90e8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed5\u5f00\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u9762\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u603b\u62c5\u5fc3\u534a\u8def\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6709\u522b\u4eba\u6740\u51fa\u6765\u593a\u8d70\u751f\u610f\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u90e8\u5398\u6e05\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u540e\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u6e38\u8bf4\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597918311343651.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597918311343651.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image033.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>D-11\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5cD-11\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597918316790891.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597918316790891.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image035.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7eb3\u7cb9<\/strong><strong>1933\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u65f6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cIBM\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4ece\u539f\u5148\u768440\u4e07\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u589e\u52a0\u5230700\u4e07\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\uff08\u6362\u6210\u7f8e\u5143\u521a\u597d100\u4e07\uff09\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5141\u8bb8\u6c83\u68ee\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5efa\u5382\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aD11\u7684\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c60\u6740\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D11\u7531\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u6253\u5b54\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5236\u8868\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u5747\u4f9d\u7167\u6240\u5728\u673a\u6784\u7531IBM<strong>\u76f4\u63a5<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u96c6\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5361\u7247\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u5b57\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0d\u540c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff1a001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u201d\u3001002\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5e03\u75d5\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u201d\u3001003\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fbe\u8c6a\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u8005\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5219\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a3\u4ee3\u8868\u540c\u6027\u604b\u30019\u4ee3\u8868\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u300112\u4ee3\u8868\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u30018\u4ee3\u8868\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u8f6e\u5230\u8868\u793a\u6b7b\u56e0\uff1a3\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u5373\u997f\u6b7b\u3001\u75c5\u6b7b\u6216\u8fc7\u52b3\u8eab\u4ea1\uff09\u30024\uff0c\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u30025\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u30026\uff0c\u201c\u7279\u522b\u5904\u7406\u201d\uff08\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img title=\"1597918358197881.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597918358197881.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image037.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u8bb0\u5361\uff0c\u622a\u56fe\u81ea\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u529b\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7656\u597d\u548cD11\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u80fd\u529b\u7b80\u76f4\u7edd\u914d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65f6\u523b\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c60\u6740\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8ddf\u7740\u6863\u6848\u4e0a\u95e8\u641c\u5bfb\u201c\u53ef\u7591\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6bcf\u653b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u7528D11\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u53e3\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8c01\u7684\u7956\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u534a\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f3a\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f69\u6234\u8bc6\u522b\u6807\u8bb0\u65f6\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0d\u7167\u505a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u8be5\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f69\u6234\uff0c\u7167\u6837\u4f1a\u88ab\u6863\u6848\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u53ef\u601c\u8fde\u88ab\u9001\u53bb\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597918371653263.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597918371653263.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image039.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u7ffb\u67e5\u8fc7\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u5e76\u975e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3aIBM\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u54ea\u6015\u5230\u4e86\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u5f53\u7eb3\u7cb9\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u90e8\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e2d\u8f6c\u9001\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Dehomag\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ddf\u7740\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53bb\u5404\u5360\u9886\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u4e5f\u597d\uff0cDehomag\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u603b\u662f\u5f00\u5728\u79bb\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff1b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u770b\u5b88\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u5929\u66f4\u65b0\u5173\u62bc\u8005\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u5446\u5728IBM\u7684\u673a\u5668\u65c1\u4fee\u6539\u5b57\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u88ab\u5176\u5b83\u515a\u536b\u519b\u519b\u4eba\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f55\u793c\u4e50\u5927\u961f\uff08Hollerith-Abteilung\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4e5d\u6cc9\u4e0b\u7684\u4f55\u793c\u4e50\u82e5\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7adf\u8ddf\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u626f\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u6015\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u8981\u628a\u6c83\u68ee\u4e5f\u4e00\u540c\u62d6\u8fdb\u68fa\u6750\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img title=\"1597918387187892.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597918387187892.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image041.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ece<\/strong><strong>IBM\u7ebd\u7ea6\u603b\u90e8\u53d1\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u6837\u4ef6\u51fd\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u8be5\u6709\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u201dLeon Krzemienicki\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u94c1\u9053\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u51fb\u901a\u5f80\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u88c5\u6709IBM\u7684\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8be5\u95ee\u540c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\u4e86\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u6c83\u68ee\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u529e\u516c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u5361\u7247\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u70ae\u6216\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u51ed\u5565\u8981\u89c9\u5f97\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u67d0\u4f4d\u8fdc\u5728\u7ef4\u5e0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5b85\u7537\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img title=\"1597920711696366.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597920711696366.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image043.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u201c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u201d\uff0c<\/strong><strong>Rene Carmille\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rene Carmille\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5458\uff0c\u6218\u524d\u66fe\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba1\u8ba1\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u6743\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u62c5\u4efb\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5148\u5c06IBM\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u5c14\u673a\u68b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49URE\u8bbe\u5907\u5f15\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u914d\u5076\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u7c4d\u8d2f\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u201d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0cCarmille\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u55c5\u51fa\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5192\u7740\u88ab\u63ed\u53d1\u540e\u4eba\u5934\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u6210\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff1aCarmille\u6697\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u5236\u8868\u673a\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u7d22\u6027\u4ee5\u9519\u8bef\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d2\u5165\u6253\u5b54\u5361\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbe\u5907\u9891\u7e41\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0d\u660e\u6240\u4ee5\u7684\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u8f6c\u4e3a\u540c\u610f\u67e5\u9605\u624b\u5199\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u518d\u8d81\u673a\u628a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u730e\u6740\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u6599\u7edf\u7edf\u6d82\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Carmille\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u902e\u6355\uff0c1945\u5e74\u6b7b\u5728\u8fbe\u8c6a\u30022015\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u6c14\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ffd\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u9ed1\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><img title=\"1597920753829856.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/img.junpin360.com\/d\/file\/p\/20200820\/1597920753829856.jpg-.jpg\" alt=\"image045.jpg\" 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