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\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u848b\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u768410\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u53d8\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u8f6f\u7981\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4ee4\u5176\u7acb\u529f\u81ea\u6551\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u74e6\u89e3\u897f\u5317\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9274\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5584\u540e\u65b9\u6848\u8981\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4ece\u201d\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7684\u88ab\u6263\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u300231\u65e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u9001\u6765\u7684\u4eb2\u7b14\u4fe1\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5357\u4eac\u5f62\u52bf\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u6709\u610f\u4ee5\u738b\u6811\u5e38\u53d6\u4ee3\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3001\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u7535\u793a\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u79d8\u5bc6\u5411\u9655\u897f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7b49\u6d88\u606f\u9646\u7eed\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u5f88\u5feb\u7d27\u5f20\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u9762\u53bb\u7535\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u540c\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u8c03\u548c\uff1b\u4e00\u9762\u544a\u8beb\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\uff0c\u901f\u8c0b\u5f20\u3001\u6768\u3001\u6211\u4e09\u519b\u4e4b\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u529b\u4fdd\u897f\u5b89\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e94\u505a\u597d\u4ee5\u9632\u4e0d\u6d4b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u77e5\u897f\u5b89\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u7b49\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u51c6\u5907\u7ed9\u6768\u4ee5\u9769\u804c\u7559\u4efb\u7684\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u53e6\u4ee5\u5b59\u851a\u5982\u4ee3\u7406\u9655\u897f\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u738b\u6811\u5e38\u4e3a\u7518\u8083\u7ee5\u9756\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u53ca\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u53d1\u901a\u7535\u8868\u793a\u62e5\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u518d\u5ea6\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u77e5\u6768\u864e\u57ce\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u987e\u795d\u540c\u4efb\u897f\u5b89\u884c\u8425\u4e3b\u4efb\u9a7b\u9655\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u7acb\u5373\u6062\u590d\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c17\u8def\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u56de\u9655\u5317\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u6b64\u4e3e\u663e\u7136\u610f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u897f\u5b89\u53ca\u5176\u4e1c\u897f\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u62c6\u6563\u897f\u5317\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u897f\u5317\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u8f6c\u8fbe\u7684\u848b24\u65e5\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u897f\u5317\u519b\u4e8b\u5f52\u5f20\u3001\u6768\u4e3b\u6301\u201d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e25\u65e5\u4e24\u5b8b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u201c\u8c03\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u7b49\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u79bb\u897f\u5317\u201d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u548c\u8bf8\u591a\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5c11\u58ee\u6d3e\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5982\u6b64\u5584\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5fc5\u6b32\u62b5\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u660e\u786e\u8bb2\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u81ea\u536b\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e3b\u5f20\u8ba1\uff0c\u8a93\u5fc5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5468\u65cb\u5230\u5e95\u3002”\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u7535\u544a\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5144\u524d\u7535\u66fe\u8c13\u6c49\u516c\u53ef\u4e8e\u4e94\u65e5\u79bb\u4eac\u8fd4\u9655\uff0c\u73b0\u6b64\u95f4\u4e00\u5207\u4e9f\u5f85\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u6c49\u516c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u8fd4\uff0c\u5219\u519b\u6c11\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002”<\/p>\n

1\u67084\u65e5\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u51c6\u5907\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u5b50\u4ee5\u7279\u8d66\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u65ad\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u5b81\u65b9\u4eca\u65e5\u5982\u7279\u8d66\uff0c\u5fc5\u7559\u5176\u5728\u4eac\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6b64\u95f4\u5206\u5316\u800c\u4fbf(\u4e8e)\u7528\u5175\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u3001\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u3001\u738b\u4ee5\u54f2\u3001\u4f55\u67f1\u56fd\u3001\u8463\u82f1\u658c\u7b49\u5f53\u5929\u4e0d\u7b49\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u7279\u8d66\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4f5c\u6218\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1937\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u660e\u4ee4\u7279\u8d66\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\uff0c\u4ea4\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e25\u52a0\u7ba1\u675f<\/p>\n

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1\u67084\u65e5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u56de\u9655\u660e\u663e\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u6839\u636e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6279\u51c6\u7279\u8d66\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6240\u590410\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u5f20\u201c\u4ea4\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e25\u52a0\u7ba1\u675f\u201d\u3002\u4ea4\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5904\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u7406\u9655\u7518\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u987e\u795d\u540c\u4e3a\u897f\u5b89\u884c\u8425\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u738b\u6811\u5e38\u4e3a\u7518\u8083\u7ee5\u9756\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u4e3a\u897f\u5b89\u7ee5\u9756\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u51af\u94a6\u54c9\u4e3a27\u8def\u519b\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

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(6)\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e07\u8000\u714c\u3001\u6a0a\u5d27\u752b\u3001\u6bdb\u70b3\u6587\u3001\u66fe\u4e07\u949f\u5404\u90e8\u53ca\u674e\u9ed8\u5eb5\u7eb5\u961f\u5206\u9a7b\u6f7c\u5173\u3001\u671d\u9091\u3001\u6e2d\u5357\u81f3\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u5b9d\u9e21\u81f3\u5929\u6c34\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u3001\u5173\u9e9f\u5f81\u7b49\u90e8\u4ecd\u9a7b\u73b0\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

(7)\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u53ca\u76f4\u5c5e\u5404\u8b66\u536b\u65c5\u7b49\uff0c\u79fb\u9a7b\u6b63\u5b81\u3001\u65ec\u9091\u3001\u6df3\u5316\u3001\u8000\u53bf\u3001\u6c38\u5bff\u3001\u7075\u53f0\u3001\u5b81\u53bf\u3001\u957f\u6b66\u3001\u90a0\u53bf(\u4eca\u5f6c\u53bf)\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u5b59\u851a\u5982\u5e08\u79fb\u9a7b\u7518\u6cc9\u3001\u911c\u53bf(\u4eca\u5bcc\u53bf)\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\u3001\u5b9c\u541b\u7b49\u53bf\u3002\u51af\u94a6\u54c9\u90e8\u53e6\u7f16\u7b2c27\u8def\u519b\u4ecd\u9a7b\u5927\u8354\u3001\u84b2\u57ce\u3001\u767d\u6c34\u3001\u6f84\u57ce\u3001\u97e9\u57ce\u5b9c\u5ddd\u7b49\u53bf\u539f\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n

(8)\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u4e00\u5f8b\u6062\u590d12\u670812\u65e5\u524d\u4e4b\u539f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u90e8\u9a7b\u9632\u7518\u8083\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5904\u7f6e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7edd\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u5c06\u897f\u5317\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u548c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5fc3\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u9655\u897f\u53ca\u5176\u8d2f\u7a7f\u9655\u7518\u4e24\u7701\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7518\u5317\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u6742\u5904\uff0c\u5c06\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9655\u5317\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5939\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u518d\u4e0d\u51c6\u5907\u8ba9\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u56de\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u660e\u786e\u544a\u8bc9\u987e\u795d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u73b0\u5728\u867d\u53ef\u6682\u53d6\u548c\u5e73\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u8c03\u5165\u7518\u8083\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u62a4\u4ed6\u7684\u6234\u7b20\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5c06\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u8c03\u5f80\u7518\u8083\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e8b\u524d\u672a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\u95fb\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\u5fc5\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f52\u9644\u5171\u515a\uff0c\u4e14\u4e2d\u592e\u4ee4\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u6062\u590d\u53bb\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\u4e4b\u9632\u5730\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u6545\u610f\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u4e24\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u6848\u4e0e\u524d\u65e0\u592a\u591a\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5168\u90e8\u8c03\u9a7b\u7518\u8083\uff0c\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u5404\u90e8\u4ecd\u9a7b\u9655\u897f\u539f\u9632\uff0c\u5f97\u914c\u7559\u82e5\u5e72\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u9655\u897f\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\u79fb\u8bbe\u4e09\u539f\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u81ea\u6f7c\u5173\u81f3\u5b9d\u9e21\u6cbf\u94c1\u8def\u5404\u53bf\u8981\u5f52\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u9a7b\u624e\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u5404\u53bf\u4ee5\u5916\u53ef\u7531\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u9a7b\u624e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e59\u6848\u5219\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5168\u90e8\u8c03\u9a7b\u8c6b\u7696\u4e24\u7701\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u4ee4\u7531\u897f\u8346\u516c\u8def\u96c6\u4e2d\u5357\u9633\u3001\u8944\u6a0a\u3001\u4fe1\u9633\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u8c03\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u4e3a\u7518\u8083\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u517c\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u5168\u90e8\u8c03\u9a7b\u7518\u8083\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\u65e9\u5c31\u4f30\u8ba1\u5230\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e25\u52a0\u7ba1\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u4ee5\u53ca\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u7b49\u4ecd\u65e7\u5341\u5206\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u660e\u544a\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u9655\u897f\u4ee5\u4f5c\u56fd\u9632\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u9647\u6d77\u8def\u5747\u5fc5\u987b\u7f6e\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u961f\u5927\u4e3e\u897f\u8fdb\uff0c\u96c6\u7ed3\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u6f7c\u5173\u3001\u534e\u9634\u3001\u534e\u53bf\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u800c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u4e5f\u81f4\u7535\u6768\u864e\u57ce\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u524d\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u5e79\u65cb\u4e8b\u5b9c\u96be\u6709\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5373\u544a\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f7f\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u65e5\u76ca\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u897f\u5317\u534a\u72ec\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u74e6\u89e3<\/p>\n

\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u4e09\u65b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u897f\u5317\u534a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u8054\u76df\u5c06\u897f\u5317\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e09\u65b9\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u897f\u5317\u534a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u4ec5\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u653e\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u8bbe\u7acb\u884c\u8425\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u524d\u8bfa\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6d3e\u5927\u6279\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u8fdb\u9a7b\u897f\u5317\u3001\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u897f\u5317\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u660e\u786e\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u987e\u6765\u5219\u5f20\u3001\u6768\u4e24\u90e8\u5168\u88ab\u5bb0\u5272\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u88ab\u8feb\u767b\u5c71\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u786e\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u575a\u51b3\u5907\u6218\uff0c\u62d2\u987e(\u795d\u540c)\u8fce\u5f20(\u5b66\u826f)\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u5b89\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5171\u8981\u4eba\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u8c08\u5224\u671f\u95f4<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\u5230\u6765\u90fd\u6781\u5176\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5e76\u62b1\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u201c\u4e24\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ea2\u519b\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e07\u4e00\u897f\u5b89\u4e0d\u5b88\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u8bbe\u60f3\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e07\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u6e10\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c9\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6709\u7535\u62a5\u7ed9\u6768\u864e\u57ce\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u5c06\u8d2f\u5f7b\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u81f4\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u519b\u4e8b\u5584\u540e\u529e\u6cd5\u4ecd\u53ef\u4e0e\u987e\u795d\u540c\u8be6\u52a0\u5546\u8ba8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u52a1\u5fc5\u7ea6\u675f\u897f\u5317\u4e4b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u8f7b\u7387\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u8bbe\u884c\u8425\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u9a7b\u9655\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4f3c\u5e94\u529b\u4e89\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u5171\u7ba1\u9655\u7518\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u63a7\u5236\u897f\u5b89\u548c\u9647\u6d77\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u52aa\u529b\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ecd\u5728\u6211\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6c42\u5f20\u56de\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6df1\u6050\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6545\u4e8e19\u65e5\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6768\u864e\u57ce\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u4ed6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u76ee\u4e0b\u6700\u8981\u8005\uff0c\u7167\u7532\u9879\u529e\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u591c\u957f\u68a6\u591a\u2026\u2026\u5173\u4e8e\u5f1f\u4e2a\u4eba\u51fa\u5904\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u9655\u7518\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u524d\u662f\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u65ad\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u52a8\u5458\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u5355\u72ec\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u56e0\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u575a\u6301\u5df1\u89c1\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u5bc6\u5631\u524d\u6765\u5949\u5316\u8f6c\u8fbe\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u9c8d\u6587\u6a3e\uff0c\u8981\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7167\u7532\u6848\u572822-25\u65e5\u5b8c\u6210\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\u518d\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u5934\u3002\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u63a5\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6765\u51fd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u848b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5df2\u6781\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\uff0c\u58f0\u79f025\u65e512\u65f6\u4ee5\u524d\u52a1\u5fc5\u7167\u4e2d\u592e\u547d\u4ee4\u505a\u51fa\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u548c\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5e74\u8f7b\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u62c5\u5fc3\u8ba9\u6b65\u540e\u897f\u5317\u88ab\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6218\u610f\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u5de6\u53f3\u4e3a\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u63a5\u53d7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u548c\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5de6\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u5c06\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u53f3\u503e\u8005\u5fc5\u5c06\u5012\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5931\u5c3d\u540c\u60c5\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u62d2\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u6253\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u80dc\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d25\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u80dc\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u548c\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u4ecd\u5c06\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5c11\u91cf\u519b\u961f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6743\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u597d\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u848b\u4e4b\u7532\u6848\u529b\u4e89\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u9a7b\u897f\u5b89\u53ca\u4e1c\u5317\u54b8\u9633\u4ee5\u897f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62d6\u5ef6\u65f6\u65e5\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6218\u6597\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u897f\u5317\u5584\u540e\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

25\u65e5\uff0c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u7684\u7279\u4f7f\u7c73\u6625\u9716\u7b49\u8d74\u6f7c\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u987e\u795d\u540c\u3001\u9648\u8bda\u3001\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u540c\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u6682\u7559\u539f\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u8054\u519b\u5148\u4e00\u5929\u64a4\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u6b21\u65e5\u8fdb\u9a7b\u897f\u5b89\u81f3\u54b8\u9633\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

(2)\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u51fa\u5904\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u884c\u8425\u8fdb\u9a7b\u897f\u5b89\u524d\u7531\u848b\u7ed9\u4e88\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u884c\u8425\u8fdb\u897f\u5b89\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u987e\u795d\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5448\u8bf7\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b<\/p>\n

(3)\u897f\u5170\u516c\u8def\u54b8\u9633\u81f3\u90a0\u5dde\u9053\u4e0a\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u53ef\u9a7b3\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u53ef\u9a7b\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b1\u4e2a\u65c5\uff1b<\/p>\n

(4)\u9655\u5357\u7ea2\u519b\u540c\u65f6\u64a4\u5f80\u9655\u5317\uff0c\u63a5\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u6682\u7531\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b<\/p>\n

(5)\u5584\u540e\u8d39600\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6682\u53d11\u4e2a\u6708\u85aa\u9977\u4f59\u5f85\u848b\u6838\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u5b89\u5584\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u91ca\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u518d\u8868\u793a\u8981\u6c42\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e66\u9762\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u848b\u59cb\u7ec8\u62d2\u7edd\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53ea\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4e86\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u65f6\u518d\u4e09\u8981\u6c42\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u201c\u636e\u4f60\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u848b\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u662f\u5426\u786e\u6709\u4e0d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8bda\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u8bda\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a?”27\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u51b2\u81f4\u7535\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5173\u4e8e\u9632\u5730\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u627f\u8ba4\u53ef\u7167\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5f20\u3001\u6768\u4e24\u90e8\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u6848\u5185\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5ef6\u5ddd\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u3001\u80a4\u65bd\u3001\u53bf\u3001\u5e86\u9633\u3001\u897f\u5cf0\u4e00\u5e26\u53ca\u51c9\u5dde\u4ee5\u897f\u5212\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u517b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7b54\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u540c\u4e00\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u591a\u5c11\u51b3\u5b9a\u519b\u9977\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u653b\u6253\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u5df2\u7531\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u76f4\u63a5\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u848b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u5584\u540e\u5927\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e8e1\u670827\u65e5\u665a\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u5168\u529b\u8bf4\u670d\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b9e\u884c\u64a4\u5175\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u8ba9\u6b65\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u975e\u8981\u5357\u4eac\u5bf9\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u56de\u9655\u4f5c\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u62c5\u4fdd\u4e0d\u53ef\uff1b\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u72b9\u8c6b\u754f\u7f29\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u738b\u4ee5\u54f2\u3001\u9c8d\u6587\u6a3e\u79f0\u75c5\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u4f55\u67f1\u56fd\u867d\u6709\u610f\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e14\u90e8\u961f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u7ee7\u7eed\u59a5\u534f\u5185\u90e8\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u66f4\u4fbf\u5229\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u6700\u540e\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u897f\u5b89\u57ce\u5185\u4ee5\u5e94\u5fb7\u7530\u3001\u82d7\u5251\u79cb\u3001\u5b59\u9e23\u4e5d\u7b49\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5c11\u58ee\u6d3e\u519b\u5b98\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f4f\u5904\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u7ea2\u519b\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u91ca\u653e\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u572829\u65e5\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u738b\u4ee5\u54f2\u53bb\u505a\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u6697\u793a\u6768\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u987e\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u81f4\u6218\u4e89\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53c2\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e8c\u4e8c\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e0e\u897f\u5317\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u74e6\u89e3<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u8981\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u6c42\u5f97\u56e2\u7ed3\u7edf\u4e00.\u53c8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u897f\u5317\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e24\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u5173\u4e8e\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0d\u613f\u53c2\u52a0\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u5de6\u6d3e\u519b\u5b98\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u3001\u7b2c17\u8def\u519b\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7ea2\u519b\u51fa\u5356\u670b\u53cb”\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8a00\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

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