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\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u7684\u8fd9\u756a\u201c\u51b3\u5ba3\u6218\u201d\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u5176\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u81f4\u7535\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u65e5\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u81ea\u8bb0\u201c\u975e\u81f3\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5ba3\u6218\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5bf9\u5b8b\u7684\u52c9\u52b1\uff0c\u76d6\u56e0\u6b64\u65f6\u4f20\u51fa\u5b8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u6761\u4ef6\u8c08\u548c\u4e4b\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u848b\u867d\u7136\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5f00\u6218\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\u7b2c\u4e00\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u94b1\u5927\u94a7\u5411\u79e6\u5fb7\u7eaf\u6240\u53d1\u7edd\u5bc6\u7535\u6587\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u9877\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6050\u4e0d\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u7279\u518d\u5949\u8fbe\u3002\u6b64\u523b\u5982\u65e5\u5175\u5c1a\u5728\u5bf9\u5cd9\u800c\u4e0d\u80af\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u5219\u5f7c\u5fc5\u5f85\u5176\u5173\u4e1c\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u540e\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u51b3\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\u3002\u671b\u4ece\u901f\u5207\u5b9e\u52a0\u7d27\u5907\u6218\uff0c\u4e07\u52ff\u53d7\u6b3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u505a\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ea6\u8bf7\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u8c03\u505c\u3002\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u8bd5\u63a2\u610f\u5411\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u82f1\u5927\u4f7f\u90ed\u6cf0\u797a\u79c9\u627f\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u65e8\uff0c\u8bf7\u82f1\u56fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u8c03\u505c\u3002\u90ed\u6cf0\u797a\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6b21\u5b98\u8d3e\u5fb7\u5e72(A.Cadogan)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u519b\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u7684\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u4ea6\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u6269\u5927\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u4e0e\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u62d6\u5ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u5df2\u201d\uff0c\u201c7\u670815\u65e5\u524d\u540e\u5fc5\u5c06\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u3002\u90ed\u6cf0\u797a\u544a\u8bc9\u82f1\u65b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5355\u72ec\u6216\u8054\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\u6216\u8c03\u505c\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u82f1\u56fd\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5c06\u592a\u8fdf\u201d\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u90ed\u6cf0\u797a\uff0c\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u610f\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u7b56\u5212\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u4ea6\u4e8e7\u670812 \u65e5\u665a\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u82f1\u5927\u4f7f\u63d0\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u4f7f\u4ee5\u6781\u771f\u8bda\u8bed\u8a00\u5411\u6211\u8bf4\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u610f\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u53cc\u65b9\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5377\u5165\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u4e25\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u81f4\u7535\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u8bb8\u9601\u68ee(H.Knatchbull-Hugessen)\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7acb\u573a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u5176\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u9886\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u8d76\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba9\u6b65\u201d\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90ed\u6cf0\u797a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u82f1\u56fd\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u5e73\u9886\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u7531\u53cb\u597d\u5927\u56fd\u5411\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u8c03\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u5317\u5e73\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4ee3\u529e\u52a0\u85e4\u4f20\u6b21\u90ce\u5411\u62a5\u754c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5907\u7d22\u8981\u4eba\u5458\u635f\u5931\u8865\u507f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u548c\u89e3\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u6797\u8d5b(R.Lindsay)\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u6797\u8d5b\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u6781\u529b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u8c03\u505c\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8d6b\u5c14(Cordell Hull)\u57287\u670812\u65e5\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u4ea6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e76\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6(\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f)\u6240\u8ff0\u53ca\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u4e0d\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u548c\u5e73\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

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7\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u8bb8\u9601\u68ee\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u672c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u8c03\u505c\u4e2d\u65e5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u5c31\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u848b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u502d\u5bc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u5c48\u4e4b\u60ef\u6280\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u4f59\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6218\u800c\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e4b\u51b3\u5fc3\u5f85\u4e4b\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u5236\u5f7c\u51f6\u66b4\uff0c\u6d88\u5f2d\u6218\u7978\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u7f62\u5175\u3002\u5176\u8c08\u8bdd\u91cd\u7533\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e94\u5168\u5927\u4f1a\u65f6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6700\u540e\u5173\u5934\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u201c\u6700\u540e\u5173\u5934\u201d\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u201c\u4fbf\u53ea\u6709\u62fc\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff1b\u90a3\u65f6\u8282\u518d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u9014\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u987b\u77e5\u4e2d\u9014\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6295\u964d\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u540e\u5173\u5934\u4e00\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u727a\u7272\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u727a\u7272\u5230\u5e95\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u535a\u5f97\u6700\u540e\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8c08\u8bdd\u65e2\u9488\u5bf9\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6297\u6218\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5185\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u8868\u793a\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6700\u540e\u5173\u5934\u7684\u5883\u754c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u6700\u540e\u5173\u5934\u5230\u6765\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53ea\u662f\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c42\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u56db\u70b9\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5f31\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u848b\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u5b9a\u65e5\u65b9\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\u5e76\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e8b\u53d8\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u848b\u9664\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u51c6\u5907\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u519b\u4e91\u96c6\u534e\u5317\uff0c\u5bc4\u671b\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u77e5\u96be\u800c\u9000\u3002\u848b\u5224\u65ad\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u57287\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u534e\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e25\u6b63\u529d\u544a\u3002\u5728\u81f4\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u7535\u62a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u592e\u64a4\u9000\u8fdb\u5165\u6cb3\u5317\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e72\u6d89\u5180\u5bdf\u5730\u65b9\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u5fc5\u6709\u7a81\u7136\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u6216\u63d0\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u4e8e\u5176\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u4e25\u6b63\u529d\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u6d88\u60a3\u4e8e\u65e0\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u5728\u540c\u65e5\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u8bb8\u9601\u68ee\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u848b\u544a\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4e8e\u534e\u5317\u53d1\u52a8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u82f1\u7f8e\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e8b\u5148\u9632\u6b62\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\u3002\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u4e8e25\u65e5\u4ea6\u5631\u676d\u7acb\u6b66\u8be2\u95ee\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u8bb8\u9601\u68ee\uff0c\u4e5d\u56fd\u516c\u7ea6\u56fd\u201c\u53ef\u5426\u91c7\u53d6\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u4e4b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u653f\u5e9c\u589e\u52a0\u987e\u8651\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u9601\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u67907\u670824\u65e5\u524d\u540e\u7684\u654c\u6211\u6001\u52bf\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u7686\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6267\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u8033\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u8bdd\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5224\u5b9a\u65e5\u65b9\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4ecd\u770b\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u548c\u6218\u672a\u51b3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u502d\u8981\u8457\u987b\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u7b3c\u7f69\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f7c\u6709\u6240\u987e\u5fcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u901f\u64a4\u5175\u8033\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u81ea25\u65e5\u665a\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u5eca\u574a\u3001\u5e7f\u5b89\u95e8\u3001\u901a\u53bf\u7b49\u5730\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u903c\u8fd1\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5f97\u848b\u8ba4\u5b9a\u201c\u5927\u6218\u523b\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u51b3\u5bf9\u65e5\u7edd\u4ea4\u540e\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee5\u6b64\u610f\u8f6c\u544a\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u3002\u848b\u540c\u65f6\u81f4\u7535\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5e03\u7f6e\u5317\u5e73\u9632\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9b\u5e73\u57ce\u7acb\u5373\u6062\u590d\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5b8b\u672c\u4eba\u4ece\u5317\u5e73\u79fb\u9a7b\u4fdd\u5b9a\u300227\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u81f4\u7535\u5404\u65b9\u6307\u793a\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5373\u65e5\u8d77\u758f\u6563\u5357\u4eac\u5468\u8fb9\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u53ca\u5404\u4ed3\u5e93\u6240\u5b58\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u9632\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5317\u6218\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u6253\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u53d8\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5e73\u6d25\u5468\u8fb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e8615000\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5c1a\u672a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u51fa\u52a8\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u654c\u519b\u52a8\u9759\u300227\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u5148\u540e\u63a5\u89c1\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9676\u5fb7\u66fc(Oskar P.Trautmann)\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u67ef\u8d49(Cora Giuliano)\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u90a3\u9f50\u96c5(Paul E.Naggiar)\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u56fd\u80fd\u529d\u65e5\u672c\u505c\u6b62\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0a\uff0c\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u519b\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u4f1a\u8bae\u66fe\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u5c06\u6ca7\u4fdd\u7ebf\u90e8\u961f\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u6c38\u5b9a\u6cb3\u5cb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u589e\u63f4\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4e3b\u529b\u4e4b\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e8e\u6ca7\u4fdd\u7ebf\u201d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4ecd\u5728\u6ca7\u4fdd\u53ca\u5fb7\u77f3\u7ebf\u4e0a\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u5bfc\u5eff\u4e5d\u519b\u9000\u51fa\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u514d\u88ab\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u201d\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u57287\u670827\u65e5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u4f1a\u957f\u5b98\u591a\u4e3b\u5f20\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u848b\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u30027\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7535\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u901f\u79bb\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u5317\u5e73\u6ca6\u9677\u300229\u65e5\u66683\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f97\u6089\u5317\u5e73\u7535\u8bdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u4eba\u63a5\u542c\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u4e3a\u9884\u6599\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u6545\u6628\u65e5\u5df2\u9884\u5907\u5317\u5e73\u5931\u9677\u540e\u4e4b\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u60ca\u5f02\u4e5f\u201d\u300230\u65e5\u5929\u6d25\u5931\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u6d25\u5931\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ecd\u6309\u7167\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u8c03\u96c6\u90e8\u961f\u5f00\u5f80\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u9664\u52a0\u5f3a\u6ca7\u4fdd\u4e00\u7ebf\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u6cbf\u5e73\u6c49\u3001\u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u8def\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u5e03\u7f6e\u5175\u529b\u3002\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5931\u9677\u5f53\u65e5\u81f4\u7535\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u654c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5b9c\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u3002\u5e73\u6d25\u5931\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e22\u6389\u534e\u5317\u800c\u8c08\u548c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u848b\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u502d\u5bc7\u679c\u5f3a\u5360\u5e73\u6d25\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u653f\u7565\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u7686\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u7edd\u5883\uff0c\u6b64\u8bda\u6700\u540e\u4e4b\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5219\u4f59\u4e43\u65e0\u673a\u53ef\u4e58\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8c13\u7edd\u5883\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5bf9\u534e\u65b9\u9488\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u65cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u30021937\u5e748 \u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6c47\u62a5\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u91cd\u5fc3\u5728\u5e73\u6d25\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5e8f\u5217\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7f16\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf100\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u519b\u7ea680\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7167\u5e8f\u5217\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5317\u8005\uff0c\u5171\u7ea650\u5e08\uff0c\u6b63\u6e90\u6e90\u5411\u6ca7\u5dde\u3001\u4fdd\u5b9a\u3001\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u4e00\u5e26\u96c6\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5f39\u836f\u603b\u91cf\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u53ca\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u201c\u56e4\u79ef\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u642c\u8fd0\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

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