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1903\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f846\u5c81\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e09\u4e00\u5802\u5973\u587e\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u5728111\u5c81\uff081908\u5e74\uff09\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e8c\u59d0\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u4e00\u8d77\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u8428\u7c73\u7279\u9547\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u6885\u80af\u5e02\u7684\u76ae\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5a01\u65af\u91cc\u5b89\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c1912\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u5229\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u5373\u4e13\u95e8\u57f9\u517b\u5b98\u592a\u592a\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff09\uff0c1917\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u30021920\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521d\u9047\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u70ed\u70c8\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e1927\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u897f\u6469\u8def\uff08\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u5317\u8def\uff09369\u53f7\u7684\u5b8b\u5bb6\u548c\u9759\u5b89\u5bfa\u8def\uff08\u4eca\u5357\u4eac\u897f\u8def\uff09\u7684\u5927\u534e\u996d\u5e97\u4e3e\u884c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4eea\u5f0f\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u4e4b\u7ec4\u5efa\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1934\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u65b0\u653f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u63a8\u5e7f\u559d\u5f00\u6c34\u3001\u4e0d\u5410\u75f0\u3001\u591a\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u8bb2\u7a76\u6587\u660e\u536b\u751f\uff1b\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u8ddf\u968f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f5c\u4e861\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u897f\u5317\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n
1935\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7684\u4fc3\u6210\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u98de\u673a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u30021936\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u4e0e\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6263\u62bc\u848b\u4e2d\u6b63\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u5175\u8c0f\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u201c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5927\u4e3a\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u5979\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u517b\u75c5\u624d\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u884c\u3002\u95fb\u8baf\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u987e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u6025\u5fd9\u8d76\u56de\u5357\u4eac\u540c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5546\u8bae\u89e3\u6551\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7aed\u529b\u9648\u8bf4\u7528\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u8425\u6551\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u68c0\u675f\u4e0e\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u52ff\u4f7f\u548c\u5e73\u7edd\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u63a8\u8fdb\u519b\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5c3d\u529b\u6c42\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u51fa\u9669\u201d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u3001\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7b49\u4e8e12\u670815\u65e5\u98de\u5f80\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u540c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3001\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u7ec8\u81f3\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u300212\u670825\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5055\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7b49\u4eba\u98de\u79bb\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u201c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u9042\u544a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
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1937\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6388\u6743\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u638c\u63e1\u7a7a\u519b\uff1b\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u9080\u8bf7\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u5c06\u519b\u6574\u987f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u30021937\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff08\u201c\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u6ce85\uff09\uff0c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5728\u5176\u5916\u7c4d\u987e\u95ee\u7aef\u7eb3\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5357\u4eac\u4e58\u8f66\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u524d\u7ebf\u6170\u52b3\u6297\u6218\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u884c\u81f3\u82cf\u5dde\u90ca\u5916\uff0c\u7a81\u906d\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u626b\u5c04\u548c\u70ae\u51fb\u3002\u53f8\u673a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u65e5\u519b\u70ae\u706b\uff0c\u628a\u8f66\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f660\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u56e0\u8def\u9762\u5927\u90fd\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6025\u8f6c\u5f2f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6b63\u5de7\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u8f6e\u80ce\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u51b2\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6c34\u6c9f\u4e2d\u3002\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u6454\u65ad\u4e86\u51e0\u6839\u808b\u9aa8\uff0c\u7aef\u7eb3\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e86\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u82cf\u5dde\u533b\u9662\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7684\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u901a\u8baf\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff1b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5987\u5973\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u6218\u65f6\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u603b\u4f1a\u5987\u5973\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u8fd0\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u5bfc\u673a\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
1938\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u53c8\u628a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516b\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8bc4\u9009\u4ed6\u4fe9\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u540c\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6b8a\u6b7b\u640f\u6597\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u8fde\u7eed\u5341\u4e09\u5468\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6700\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u848b\u4e2d\u6b63\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u592b\u4eba\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u3002<\/p>\n
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