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<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u8005\u5916\u6c47\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u589e\u53d1\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u4fe1\u7528\u644a\u8584\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u589e\u53d1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u505a\u7a7a\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u91d1\u878d\u201d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5bf9\u51b2\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6743\u5927\u5c40\u672a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4f1a\u81ea\u7f1a\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\uff1b\u800c\u589e\u53d1\u8d27\u5e01\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u7528\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u592f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u7a33\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u589e\u53d1\u662f\u201c\u505a\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u51cf\u53d1\u624d\u662f\u201c\u505a\u7a7a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0b\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u6c11\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u6295\u673a\u3001\u91ca\u653e\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3001\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u201d\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u8fd9\u53ea\u201c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u201d\u8fd1\u4e4e\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u589e\u53d1\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u589e\u53d1\u4e0e\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u5e01\u589e\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6cd5\u5e01\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4fe1\u7528\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5728\u7f8e\u5143\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6cd5\u5e01\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u6cd5\u5e01\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u53d1\u884c\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53c8\u56de\u6d41\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6d8c\u5165\u5b9e\u7269\u6295\u673a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u4e4b\u624b\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea6\u88ab\u644a\u8584\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u662f\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u672c\u4f4d\u201d\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u81ea\u6211\u8d4b\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8d4b\u4fe1\u5373\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u8d4b\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u53ea\u201c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u201d\u6709\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e07\u5143\u6cd5\u5e01\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4e0a\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e2d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u4e0d\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u786c\u901a\u8d27\u2014\u2014\u94f6\u5706\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8d4b\u6743\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\u8981\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u8d4b\u6743\u7684\u94f6\u5706\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u7528\u5bf9\u51b3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u5b9e\u7269\u7269\u8d44\u4e3a\u7eb8\u5e01\u4fe1\u7528\u201c\u538b\u8231\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8981\u8ba9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u96c6\u4e2d\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7cae\u68c9\u7269\u8d44\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u51fb\u5fc5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u629b\u552e\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u538b\u5236\u4f4f\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u524d\u9762\u7684\u201c\u94f6\u5706\u5927\u6218\u201d\u201c\u7c73\u68c9\u5927\u6218\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u519b\u7ba1\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u5927\u6295\u673a\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u6027\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u4e09\u6298\u5b9e\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u5411\u666e\u901a\u5347\u6597\u5c0f\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f59\u94b1\u5269\u7c73\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4fdd\u503c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u662f\uff0c1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u201c\u5143\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bba\u65a4\u7b97\u7684\u5c0f\u7c73\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u5c31\u5b9e\u884c\u8fc7\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u859b\u66ae\u6865\u66fe\u7ecf\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5404\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u867d\u7136\u53d1\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5e01\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba30\u65a4\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u91cf\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u5c31\u8981\u8d2c\u503c\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8c37\u8d31\u4f24\u519c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u4ece\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u540e\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u5e01\u503c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u519b\u516c\u6559\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u519b\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u3001\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u56fd\u6709\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ecd\u7136\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u5c0f\u7c73\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u652f\u63f4\u8ddf\u82cf\u8054\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf7\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u5c31\u662f18000\u201420000\u65a4\u5c0f\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u662f3400\u65a4\u5c0f\u7c73\uff0c\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u5de5\u8d44\u662f2400\u65a4\u5c0f\u7c73\uff0c\u5c40\u957f\u7ea7\u5de5\u8d44\u662f1800\u65a4\u5c0f\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7c73\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d27\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u4ef7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6298\u5b9e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6298\u5b9e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u65b0\u589e\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5438\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6298\u5b9e\u9886\u57df\u662f\uff1a1\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u884c\u6298\u5b9e\u516c\u503a\uff1b2\uff09\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u653e\u6298\u5b9e\u5de5\u8d44\uff1b3\uff09\u94f6\u884c\u4e3e\u529e\u6298\u5b9e\u50a8\u84c4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6298\u5b9e\u529e\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7269\u7269\u8d44\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u4ea4\u6362\u7269\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u4fdd\u503c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u662f\u7cae\u3001\u68c9\u3001\u7164\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e09\u79cd\u6298\u5b9e\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u6298\u5b9e\u516c\u503a<\/p>\n

\u6298\u5b9e\u516c\u503a\u662f\u6307\u6309\u5404\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6298\u5b9e\u6536\u6b3e\uff0c\u53c8\u6309\u5404\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6298\u5b9e\u8fd8\u503a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e70\u516c\u503a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u516c\u503a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u50a8\u84c4\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u6298\u5b9e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u8d44\u4fdd\u8bc1\u516c\u503a\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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1949\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u53d1\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u6c11\u80dc\u5229\u6298\u5b9e\u516c\u503a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u672c\u516c\u503a\u4e4b\u52df\u96c6\u53ca\u8fd8\u672c\u4ed8\u606f\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u5b9e\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5206\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u516d\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u5927\u7c73\uff08\u5929\u6d25\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7c73\uff096\u65a4\u3001\u9762\u7c891.5\u65a4\u3001\u767d\u7ec6\u5e034\u5c3a\u3001\u7164\u70ad16\u65a4\u4e4b\u5e73\u5747\u6279\u53d1\u4ef7\u7684\u603b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u5e73\u5747\u5e02\u4ef7\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u6bcf\u5341\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u201c\u672c\u516c\u503a\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5e74\u606f5\u5398\uff0c\u4ea6\u7167\u5b9e\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u201d\u81ea1950\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u53d1\u884c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u9500\uff0c\u81f37\u670810\u65e5\u5404\u5730\u5b9e\u9500\u6570\u5171\u4e3a915\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u5360\u4efb\u52a1\u6570\u768491.6%\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b5740%\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u6298\u5b9e\u5de5\u8d44<\/p>\n

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\u6298\u5b9e\u5de5\u8d44\u76841\/3\u4e0e\u201c\u516c\u7cae\u201d\u5b9e\u7269\u5f81\u6536\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8d27\u5e01\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u6536\u5b9e\u53d1\u201d\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c11\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u7ecf\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u800c\u88ab\u6295\u673a\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5de5\u8d44\u5206\u201d\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u4ef7\u6ce2\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u804c\u5de5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6298\u5b9e\u50a8\u84c4<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u6298\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u4ee5\u767d\u7c73\u3001\u767d\u9762\u3001\u767d\u5e03\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u628a\u6298\u5b9e\u50a8\u84c4\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u5b58\u4e09\u767d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1949\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u5173\u6298\u5b9e\u50a8\u84c4\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u65b9\u7f51\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

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