{"id":14969,"date":"2022-11-19T06:40:50","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T22:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=14969"},"modified":"2022-11-19T06:40:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T22:40:50","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%ba%e5%95%a5%e9%9d%9e%e8%a6%81%e7%94%a8%e9%bb%91%e5%a5%b4%e7%a7%8d%e6%a3%89%e8%8a%b1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=14969","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u5565\u975e\u8981\u7528\u9ed1\u5974\u79cd\u68c9\u82b1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\/\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u539f\u6599\uff08\u68c9\u82b1\uff09\u7684\u589e\u957f\u2026\u2026\u5fc5\u7136\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u5e26\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u2014\u2014\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c9\u82b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a6f\u5316\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u65e9\u57285000\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u79d8\u9c81\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7eba\u7ebf\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/85f8e7fd449c4ec48aba093f78143fe9.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u76d1\u5de5\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u5974\u91c7\u6458\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u6807<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u68c9\u82b1\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<p>\u68c9\u82b1\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e5000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u79d8\u9c81\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5219\u8981\u665a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d445\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u91ce\u751f\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u679c\u5b9e\u91cc\u957f\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6bdb\uff0c\u6bd4\u7f8a\u6bdb\u8fd8\u8981\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u8d28\u5730\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4fbf\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bdb\u7ec7\u6210\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p7.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/7acecdc7ba314d3193d6b052b9e4426c.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8111\u6d1e\u5927\u5f00\u5730\u60f3\u8c61\u68c9\u82b1\u662f\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u690d\u7269\u7ef5\u7f8a\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd8\u6d41\u4f20\u6545\u4e8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ef5\u7f8a\u957f\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u591c\u91cc\u5f2f\u8170\u559d\u6c34\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea7\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u7684\u68c9\u5e03\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u5ea6\u8584\u7eb1\u5982\u6b64\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f7f\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4ed9\u5973\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6606\u866b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u624b\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u68c9\u82b1\u4e13\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8d1d\u6069\u65af<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4ee5\u73cd\u59ae\u7eba\u7eb1\u673a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u8fc5\u901f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u7684\u68c9\u5e03\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u9762\u524d\u8fc5\u901f\u8d25\u4e0b\u9635\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p7.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/337ed8bb01af4727891b5f4655b1c478.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73cd\u59ae\u7eba\u7eb1\u673a<\/p>\n<p>\u57281781\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7eba\u7eb1\u6d88\u8017\u4e86510\u4e07\u78c5\u539f\u68c9\uff0c\u52301800\u5e74\uff0c\u7eba\u7eb1\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u52305600\u4e07\u78c5\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u539f\u68c9\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u540c\u6837\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u7684\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u4f17\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u4ea7\u5730\u6bd4\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7b49\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u539f\u6599\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u6446\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7518\u8517\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u79cd\u690d\u8d77\u4e86\u68c9\u82b1\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u79f0\u547c\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u5c9b\u68c9\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c9\u82b1\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u5c9b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/caa4aae1046f41029fe6781b1810d61c.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u9ed1\u5974\u8d38\u6613<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ed1\u5974\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u5974\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u4ece\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u62a2\u6765\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u767d\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u7740\u201c\u767d\u8272\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5723\u591a\u660e\u54e5\u5c9b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u8fd13\u4e07\u540d\u5974\u96b6\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5c9b\u4e0a\u79cd\u68c9\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u66f4\u662f\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5f15\u8fdb\u4f18\u826f\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u9f13\u52b1\u5f53\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u591a\u79cd\u690d\u68c9\u82b1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u79cd\u68c9\u82b1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u627f\u8bfa\u514d\u8d39\u7ed9\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u571f\u5730\uff08\u571f\u5730\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4ece\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u62a2\u6765\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u68c9\u82b1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/a60b0794005b4999b830efa11d2486af.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u4e3a\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u6d32\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4ea7\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u68c9\u82b1\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7528\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u68c9\u5e03\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u503e\u9500\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d5a\u53d6\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece1492\u5e74\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f00\u59cb\u52301888\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e9f\u9664\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1400\u5e74\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c46%\u7684\u9ed1\u5974\u662f\u57281780\u5e74-1888\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u817e\u98de\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u9ed1\u5974\u7684\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p6.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/26a0dd5d5abd4a4485b87c14644fbc27.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u91c7\u6458\u68c9\u82b1<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e861791\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5723\u591a\u660e\u54e5\u5c9b\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u4e5f\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u51fa\u53e3\u68c9\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1793\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u68c9\u82b1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u6cd5\u56fd\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u5e26\u7740\u6280\u672f\u9003\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u53c8\u6709\u94b1\u53c8\u6709\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53c8\u719f\u6089\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u5e26\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68c9\u82b1\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u539f\u6599\uff08\u68c9\u82b1\uff09\u7684\u589e\u957f\u2026\u2026\u5fc5\u7136\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u5e26\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u731c\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>1790\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u51fa\u4ea7\u4e86150\u4e07\u78c5\u68c9\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p3.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/693f92e39a564162a236868e2f43ca2d.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u60e0\u7279\u5c3c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8f67\u82b1\u673a<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861793\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u505a\u4f0a\u83b1\u00b7\u60e0\u7279\u5c3c\uff08Eli Whitney\uff09\u7684\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8f67\u82b1\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8f67\u82b1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8650\u500d\uff01\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u4eba\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u662f\u75af\u72c2\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f67\u82b1\u673a\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79cd\u690d\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u5f15\u8fdb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ed1\u5974\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\uff0c\u5185\u9646\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u6570\u91cf\u57281790\u5e74\u65f6\u662f2.1\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c20\u5e74\u540e\u589e\u957f\u52307\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670915,000\u540d\u65b0\u8fd1\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/df300fb2833b4a139066b3ee53b1063c.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u5974\u6458\u68c9\u82b1\u573a\u666f-\u300a\u4e3a\u5974\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5185\u9646\u53bf\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u6240\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u57281790\u5e74\u662f18.4%\uff0c\u52301860\u5e74\u65f6\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u5938\u5f20\u768461.1%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52301800\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u957f\u52303650\u4e07\u78c5\uff0c\u52301820\u5e74\u5219\u8fbe\u523016,750\u4e07\u78c5\uff01\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u201c\u514d\u8d39\u201d\u7684\u571f\u5730<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u514d\u8d39\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/94f6eb4319cf4a10a3ac596284b777ec.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c60\u6740\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u624b\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\u571f\u5730\u30021803\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u4ee5\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf\u82f1\u4ea9\u4e09\u7f8e\u5206\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u51e0\u4e4e\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1819\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u624b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>1845\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6709\u592a\u591a\u9002\u5b9c\u68c9\u82b1\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u201c\u514d\u8d39\u201d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u79cd\u690d\u70df\u8349\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u5229\u6da6\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p2.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/b7d713ee95824f87afd003c742b26257.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u9a91\u9a6c\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u76d1\u5de5\u548c\u6458\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5974\u96b6<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u300b\uff08American Cotton Planter\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5ec9\u4ef7\u4e14\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u201d\u5373\u9ed1\u5974\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec5\u4ec5\u57281790\u5e74\u81f31820\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u670925\u4e07\u540d\u5974\u96b6\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u57281783\u5e74\u81f31808\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u5927\u7ea6\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e8617\u4e07\u540d\u5974\u96b6\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u7ea6\u6709100\u4e07\u9ed1\u5974\u5728\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u65f6\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u65e5\u5b50\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c1854\u5e74\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08John Brown\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u7acb\u5373\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u97ad\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u62bd\u6253\u7740\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p4.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/9aa420f6b6de45b0b61ddb29665b59c6.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u88ab\u97ad\u6253\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5974\u96b6<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6bd4\u5e03\uff08Henry Bibb\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u76d1\u5de5\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u90fd\u96c6\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u76ee\u7779\u6211\u53d7\u7f5a\u3002\u6211\u88ab\u5265\u6389\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u8138\u671d\u4e0b\u8db4\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u5730\u4e0a\u63f3\u4e86\u56db\u6839\u6869\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u624b\u548c\u811a\u90fd\u7ed1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6869\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u76d1\u5de5\u5c31\u7528\u97ad\u5b50\u62bd\u6253\u6211\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5df4\u666e\u8482\u65af\u7279\uff08Edward Baptist\uff09\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u9177\u5211\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/41d02240c39042319269b3a5244cc0eb.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e3a\u5974\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u300b\u4e2d\u9ed1\u5974\u91c7\u6458\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5927\u8086\u79cd\u690d\u68c9\u82b1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\u79cd\u690d\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u79cd\u690d\u68c9\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1850\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u91cc\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c31\u62e5\u670980\u591a\u540d\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861859\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a6\u4e07\u540d\u5974\u96b6\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u76846600\u4e07\u78c5\u68c9\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/e3aca8ffa05d4c60aad9048ce0715015.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u5974\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u6458\u7684\u68c9\u82b1<\/p>\n<p>1815\u5e74\u52301860\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u68c9\u82b1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u68c9\u82b1\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6760\u6746\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u754c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u754c\u90fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e9f\u5974\u963b\u529b\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u817e\u98de\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1953\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u5c31\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u52b3\u5de5\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ecd\u5728\u5e26\u6765\u96be\u4ee5\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u798f\u7949\u60f3\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u52b3\u52a8\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4f9b\u5e94\u68c9\u82b1\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\u3002\u68c9\u82b1\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u66fe\u7531\u81ea\u613f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8015\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u8fc7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/images01\/20220707\/1e46b4f4d94c4553812be6bccc6da2c9.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6ce8\uff1a\u51b7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde2013\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e9f\u9664\u5974\u96b6\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u5357\u65b9\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u7684\u5e95\u6c14\u6240\u5728\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7b11\u5230\u6700\u540e\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u867d\u7136\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u5974\u96b6\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u897f\u74dc\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\/\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u539f\u6599\uff08\u68c9\u82b1\uff09\u7684\u589e\u957f\u2026\u2026\u5fc5\u7136\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u5e26\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u2014\u2014\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002 \u68c9\u82b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1630,53,1218],"views":429,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14969"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14969"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14970,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14969\/revisions\/14970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}