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\u5f20\u5e86\u4f59<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u5bf9\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u901a\u53bf\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u548c\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u901a\u53bf\u7684\u5175\u529b\u4e3a\u7559\u5b88\u7684\u85e4\u5c3e\u5c0f\u961f40\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5c71\u7530\u81ea\u52a8\u8f66\u4e2d\u961f50\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u961f110\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u65b9\u4f18\u52bf\u5175\u529b\u7684\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u589e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u8d76\u5230\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u90e8\u961f\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u51fa\u901a\u53bf\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bef\u4fe1\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u5728\u534e\u5317\u6218\u573a\u5927\u80dc\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5f20\u5e86\u4f59\u3001\u5f20\u781a\u79cb\u7b49\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u80a1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u901a\u53bf\u5411\u5317\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u64a4\u9000\uff0c30\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u6fc0\u6218\u4e8e\u5317\u5e73\u897f\u76f4\u95e8\u3001\u6d77\u7538\uff08\u6dc0\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u5e73\u57ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u519b\u8b66\u7684\u62d2\u7edd;\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d77\u4e49\u90e8\u961f\u5219\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u516b\u5b9d\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7ed5\u9053\u6c38\u5b9a\u6cb3\u4ee5\u897f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bdf\u5317\u4fdd\u5b89\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u6297\u6218\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u901a\u53bf\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u901a\u5dde\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002[4]<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u635f\u5931<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u6749\u5c71\u5143\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u6240\u505a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u901a\u5dde\u6709\u201c\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e09\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u201d[5]\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u519b\u8425\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u5c5e\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u6c11\u88ab\u4f2a\u5180\u4e1c\u9632\u5171\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u6240\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u5176\u5728\u901a\u5dde\u6240\u7ecf\u8425\u65c5\u5e97\u3001\u996d\u5e97\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u6c11\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u5728\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u53cd\u6b63\u7684\u4f2a\u5180\u4e1c\u9632\u5171\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u63a0\u593a\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u8499\u53d7\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u5dde\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u6749\u5c71\u5143\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u6240\u505a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e8b\u51fa\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u4e3a\u654c\u6240\u88ad\uff0c\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u8005\u9887\u4f3c\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4e8c\u65e5\u6551\u51fa\u4fa8\u6c11\u8ba1\u6709\u4e00\u4e8c\u56db\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6b7b\u4f53\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u201d[6]\u800c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8f6c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u5dde\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u96be\u6c11\u88ab\u6740\u8005\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5180\u4e1c\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u6bb7\u6c5d\u8015\u65e0\u4e0b\u843d\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bb7\u6c5d\u8015\u5df2\u88ab\u67b6\u53bb\u3002\u201d[7]\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u4e1c\u4e2d\u91ce\u4fee\u9053\u5728\u5176\u4e66\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7ea6200\u5230300\u540d\u5305\u62ec\u671d\u9c9c\u6170\u5b89\u5987\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u6c11\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\uff0c120\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u6c11\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u5175\u8425\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e78\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u901a\u5dde\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u4f34\u6709\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u65c5\u5e97\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u62a2\u52ab\u3002[8]\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u6e21\u90e8\u6607\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7559\u5b88\u90e8\u961f110\u540d\u548c380\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u6c11\u906d\u5230\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709260\u4f59\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u6740\u5bb3\u3002[9]\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u901a\u5dde\u5f00\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u60bc\u4ea1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u8bf4\u4e3a\u5728\u901a\u5dde\u6b7b\u96be\u76842800\u591a\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u80de\u54c0\u60bc\u201d[10]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u65c5\u9986\u7384\u5173\u53e3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u540e\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u7167<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u7559\u6c11\u4f24\u4ea1\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u56e2\u6240\u8457\u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u300b\u8f6c\u5f15\u7684\u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u5929\u6d25\u6b65\u5175\u961f\u957f\u53ca\u652f\u90a3\u9a7b\u5c6f\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c2\u8054\u961f\u957f\u8431\u5d8b\u9ad8\u5728\u4f5c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u57ce\u5185\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c3d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u90fd\u88ab\u7ed1\u4e0a\u7ef3\u5b50\u3002\u5c38\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u77e5\u4eba\u95f4\u4e16\u6545\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5987\u5973\u60e8\u906d\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u65ed\u8f69\u201d\u7684\u9910\u5385\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u6551\u63f4\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u4e03\u516b\u540d\u88ab\u5f3a\u5978\u7684\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u5e74\u9f84\u4ece\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u5230\u4e03\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u8d64\u88f8\u3001\u9634\u90e8\u5916\u9732\u906d\u5230\u5c04\u6740\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4e94\u540d\u5987\u5973\u7684\u9634\u6237\u8fd8\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u523a\u5200\u3002\uff08\u7565\uff09\u5c4b\u5185\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u68c9\u88ab\u3001\u8863\u7269\u7b49\u5168\u88ab\u641c\u62ec\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d[11]<\/p>\n

\u652f\u90a3\u9a7b\u5c6f\u5175\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8054\u961f\u5c0f\u961f\u957f\u6a31\u4e95\u6587\u96c4\uff08\u539f\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u6821\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u901a\u5dde\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4f5c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u65e5\u4eba\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d77\u4e49\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u201c\u66b4\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67aa\u6740\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ece\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u5eff\u4e5d\u65e5\u53cd\u6b63\u65f6\uff0c\u5f7c\u4e8e\u6e05\u6668\u60ca\u9192\u2026\u2026\u65e5\u519b\u88ab\u6740\u8005\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u5348\u540e\u5373\u6709\u65e5\u673a\u4e09\u5341\u67b6\u98de\u6765\uff0c\u8f70\u70b8\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u2026\u2026\u901a\u5dde\u4f2a\u5b98\u7f72\u623f\u5c4b\u5df2\u5168\u6bc1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u6c11\u623f\u4ea6\u53d7\u635f\u6bc1\u3002[13]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\u7684\u901a\u5dde\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4ee5\u80cc\u4fe1\u5f03\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6740\u3001\u4f24\u5c5e\u4e8e\u654c\u56fd\u6216\u654c\u519b\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u6bc1\u706d\u6216\u6ca1\u6536\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6b64\u9879\u6bc1\u706d\u6216\u6ca1\u6536\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u901a\u5dde\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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