{"id":1512,"date":"2022-05-29T20:11:46","date_gmt":"2022-05-29T12:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=1512"},"modified":"2025-05-25T14:34:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T06:34:20","slug":"%e9%a2%a0%e8%a6%86%e4%b8%80%e6%89%b9%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%ef%bc%9a%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%bf%9c%e8%bf%9c%e8%90%bd%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=1512","title":{"rendered":"\u98a0\u8986\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u672c\u6765\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a81\u7136\u5c31\u201c\u78be\u538b\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u77ad\u671b\u667a\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8d8a\u662f\u9886\u5148\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u8d8a\u5e94\u8be5\u641e\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8ba9\u9886\u5148\u8005\u53bb\u9886\u5bfc\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u843d\u540e\u8005\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u60f3\u5f53\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6d41\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5fd7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6d41\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e93\u53d4\u5206\u4eab\u4e09\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5230\u5e95\u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u9886\u5bfc\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587 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of the Corporation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3aGM\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5206\u6743\u3002\u8ddf\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cGM\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u7ecf\u7406\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u5219\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cGM\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u677e\u6563\u7684\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u3002GM\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u7ecf\u7406\u4eec\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u5426\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7ecf\u7406\u90fd\u5f88\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6da8\u5de5\u8d44\u53bb\u53d6\u60a6\u9ad8\u5c42\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8baeGM\u5b9e\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6743\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u6743\u529b\u5206\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\uff01\u7136\u800c\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff1aGM\u88ab\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GM\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u6539\u9769\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8dd1\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u5206\u6743\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a\u628a\u5206\u6743\u601d\u60f3\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1980\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u5374\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5206\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e30\u7530\u8f66\u5382\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f66\u5382\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5382\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5382\u5c31\u6d3b\u4e86\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u4ece\u901a\u7528\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u53eb\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u624d\u53eb\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u65b0\u7535\u5f71\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u66b4\u96ea\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bf4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Moses Juran\uff09\u662f\u751f\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8d1d\u5c14\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5382\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u8d28\u91cf\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u73af\u8282\u4e25\u683c\u628a\u5173\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-6cb778f1566d9ade8b75fc1b309f6aa0_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u6731\u5170<\/p>\n<p>\u6731\u5170\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5e38\u8bf4\u768480\/20\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6240\u6709\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u00b7\u6234\u660e\uff08W Edwards Deming\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1951\u5e74\u6731\u5170\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0cQuality Control Handbook\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u53eb\u300a\u6731\u5170\u8d28\u91cf\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4f20\u4e16\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bf4\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6700\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6392\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u6539\u6b63\u5176\u4e2d20\uff05\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b380\uff05\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u4e25\u683c\u628a\u5173\u3002\u6731\u5170\u548c\u6234\u660e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u6731\u5170\u548c\u6234\u660e\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c71\u5be8\u201c\u8fd8\u5dee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u4eff\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u6731\u5170\u548c\u6234\u660e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u8dc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u590d\u5370\u673a\u5f00\u59cb\u51b2\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u52301970\u5e74\u751a\u81f31980\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u5170\u548c\u6234\u660e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u5de6\u53f3\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8d27\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8bf4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f6e\u82e5\u7f54\u95fb\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u6545\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u771f\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u505a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u771f\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u5934\u8111\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5fc3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u53f7\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u90fd\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u641e\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5192\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8c1a\u8bed\u8bf4\uff0cIf it works, don&#8217;t fix it\uff01\uff08\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u6ca1\u574f\uff0c\u5c31\u522b\u4fee\u5b83\uff01\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u843d\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5149\u811a\u4e0d\u6015\u7a7f\u978b\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5192\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9669\u3002\u5192\u9669\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u8d62\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5192\u9669\u5c31\u8f93\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u8bf4\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u843d\u540e\u8005\u7684\u201c\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8bf4\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u843d\u540e\u8005\u7684\u201c\u7279\u6743\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u843d\u540e\u8005\u5411\u9886\u5148\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u540e\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u9886\u5148\u8005\u65e9\u5c31\u73a9\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u62ff\u6765\u73a9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u53ea\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4f46\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7279\u522b\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8ddf\u9886\u5148\u8005\u7ade\u4e89\u65f6\u624d\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7279\u522b\u843d\u540e\u8005\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u597d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c38\u8fdc\u8ffd\u8d76\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u50cf\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u5217\u8f66\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6562\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u8005\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8005\u5f15\u9886\u65b0\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u94c1\u9053\u4fee\u904d\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u4fee\u94c1\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4fee\u673a\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u521b\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u6765\u8005\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u80b2\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5982\u679c\u603b\u662f\u843d\u540e\u8005\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9886\u5148\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u6d32\u676f\u5e06\u8239\u8d5b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u6bd4\u8d5b\u89c4\u5219\u5f88\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0a\u5c4a\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u81ea\u52a8\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u8fdb\u51b3\u8d5b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u961f\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e89\u593a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u51a0\u519b\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u6b64\u8d5b\u4e8b\u81ea\u4ece1851\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e00\u76f4\u52301980\u5e74\uff0c\u51a0\u519b\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u961f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-5dc847a002619ada069f67e2f22be23c_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u6d32\u676f\u5e06\u8239\u8d5b\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p>\u5e06\u8239\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7279\u522b\u8bb2\u7a76\u201c\u843d\u540e\u8005\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u30021983\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u961f\u9996\u6b21\u536b\u5195\u5931\u5229\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u662f\u6700\u540e7\u5c404\u80dc\u51b3\u8d5b\u7684\u7b2c5\u573a\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u961f\u5229\u4f2f\u8482\uff08Liberty\uff09\u53f7\u4ee53\u22361\u9886\u5148\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684Australia 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