{"id":15195,"date":"2022-11-23T07:20:35","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T23:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=15195"},"modified":"2022-11-23T07:20:35","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T23:20:35","slug":"%e5%8d%97%e9%9d%9e%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%bd%e6%ad%8c%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%8d%e6%97%8f%e9%9a%94%e7%a6%bb%e5%a7%8b%e6%9c%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=15195","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u975e\u7684\u633d\u6b4c\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u59cb\u672b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u5b50\u94ed\uff08\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u5927\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u4e60\u793e\u793e\u5458\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl 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class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u884c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u4eba\u6253\u4e86\u4e24\u573a\u5e03\u5c14\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u7247\u76db\u4ea7\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7eb3\u5165\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u4e0b\u30021910\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u90a6\u56fd\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u5357\u975e\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5730\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u6781\u5bcc\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u300a1913\u571f\u8457\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4ece\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u94b1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5f53\u4f43\u519c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u571f\u5730\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff08South African National Native Congress\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5357\u975e\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff08ANC\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u5927\u8427\u6761\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540c\u6837\u7ed9\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u7adf\u4f7f\u5f97\u767d\u4eba\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u80fd\u8d70\u51fa\u707e\u96be\u30021948\u5e74\u5e03\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u5357\u975e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6253\u7740\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u9009\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c06\u5c11\u6570\u767d\u4eba\u4e0e\u591a\u6570\u9ed1\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u4f7f\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6309\u7167\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_213jB lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"JmmC0\"><img class=\"_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/fm=170&amp;fmt=auto&amp;h=439&amp;img_JPEG=&amp;s=9EC272235A5325CE5E9C3C870100E081&amp;u=3031714389%2C1825499746&amp;w=640\" width=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u8981\u9694\u79bb\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>1950\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u767d\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7981\u6b62\u767d\u4eba\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u5f97\u4e86\uff1f\uff09\u540c\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u4eba\u53e3\u767b\u8bb0\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u4ee4\u901a\u8fc7\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u79cd\u5960\u5b9a\u5357\u975e\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6240\u5212\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u79cd\u5305\u62ec\u73ed\u56fe\u4eba\uff08\u9ed1\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\uff08\u6df7\u8840\uff09\u548c\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\u4eba\u79cd\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4eba\uff09\u968f\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5212\u5206\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5374\u88ab\u5212\u4f5c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5c06\u5168\u56fd80%\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5212\u7ed9\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u51fa\u793a\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u79cd\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e5f\u65bd\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5f71\u9662\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u706b\u8f66\u8f66\u53a2\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u51f3\u5b50\u90fd\u6309\u80a4\u8272\u5206\u5f00\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e25\u63a7\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u4e5f\u65e0\u6743\u52a0\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_213jB lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"JmmC0\"><img class=\"_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/fm=170&amp;fmt=auto&amp;h=427&amp;img_JPEG=&amp;s=A7019847FC35A2C65C0D1C0B0100C0C3&amp;u=2613394275%2C75931867&amp;w=640\" width=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u4e13\u7528\u957f\u6905<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u73ed\u56fe\u65af\u5766\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>1958\u5e74\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4ea8\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5f17\u4f26\u65bd\u00b7\u7ef4\u6c83\u5c14\u5fb7\u5f53\u9009\u5357\u975e\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u30021959\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u73ed\u56fe\u81ea\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u73ed\u56fe\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u65cf\u522b\u5206\u914d\u572810\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u73ed\u56fe\u65af\u5766\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e2d\u3002\u5357\u975e\u9ed1\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u79bb\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u79f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u591a\u6570\u9ed1\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u79cd\u65cf\u673a\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u56fe\u65af\u5766\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73ed\u56fe\u65af\u5766\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u4eab\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4f7f\u9ed1\u4eba\u88ab\u79fb\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u5357\u975e\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u6700\u5177\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u5f3a\u5236\u9ed1\u4eba\u642c\u79bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5212\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8f6c\u624b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5356\u7ed9\u767d\u4eba\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u4ece1961\u5e74\u52301994\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7350\u4e07\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u642c\u81f3\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u73ed\u56fe\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6025\u5267\u9677\u5165\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e0e\u7edd\u671b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_213jB lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"JmmC0\"><img class=\"_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/fm=170&amp;fmt=auto&amp;h=561&amp;img_JPEG=&amp;s=F050ED3A4193F1CC1A44DD4B030020F1&amp;u=3125922955%2C4266885544&amp;w=640\" width=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u73ed\u56fe\u65af\u5766<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u8fd0\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl 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\">\n<p>1960\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u6c99\u4f69\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5411\u4e00\u7fa4\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6c99\u4f69\u7ef4\u5c14\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f19\u9ed1\u4eba\u662f\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u6cdb\u975e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6297\u8bae\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u643a\u5e26\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u524d\u5f80\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u81ea\u613f\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u81f3\u5c1167\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1180\u4f59\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u6c99\u4f69\u7ef4\u5c14\u60e8\u6848\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7528\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u6cdb\u975e\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u968f\u540e\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\u30021961\u5e74\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u7981\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u00b7\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u77db\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4e5f\u57281963\u5e74\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u76f4\u52301990\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_213jB lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"JmmC0\"><img class=\"_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/fm=170&amp;fmt=auto&amp;h=440&amp;img_JPEG=&amp;s=7B9245854A1046CEF4B020DF0300C022&amp;u=2912732452%2C1792409383&amp;w=555\" width=\"555\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u53cd\u6620\u6c99\u4f69\u7ef4\u5c14\u60e8\u6848\u7684\u753b\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>1976\u5e74\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u5821\u5357\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c0f\u9547\u7d22\u97e6\u6258\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u7d22\u97e6\u6258\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6d32\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u5357\u975e\u8377\u5170\u8bed\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u5b66\u751f\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5219\u56de\u4ee5\u50ac\u6cea\u74e6\u65af\u548c\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9547\u538b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u957f\u671f\u8870\u9000\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u788e\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u68a6\u5e7b\u30021973\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u8c34\u8d23\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c1976\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u5357\u975e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u7981\u8fd0\u30021985\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5357\u975e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div 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class=\"_213jB lg-fl \">\n<div class=\"JmmC0\"><img class=\"_1mscr\" src=\"https:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/fm=170&amp;fmt=auto&amp;h=414&amp;img_JPEG=&amp;s=635019C71E620A9CDAA9E11B030040D1&amp;u=1685398591%2C2931862338&amp;w=640\" width=\"640\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl \">\n<p>\u540c\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u548c\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3ygOc lg-fl 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