\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6d3b\u5230\u591a\u8001\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u5b89\u7136\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u7f6a\u72af\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f6a\u72af\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u72af\u4e0b\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8640\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\u79bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u82f1\u91cc\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e73\u5b89\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7ea63000\u540d\u6218\u72af\u7684\u902e\u6355\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08Adolf Eichmann\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u536b\u519b\uff08SS\uff09\u201c\u529e\u516c\u684c\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08Third Reich\uff09\u628a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u578b\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5ba1\u8baf\u548c\u76d1\u7981\u4e86\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08Treblinkadeath camp\uff09\u7684\u524d\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u6208\u5c14\uff08Franz Strangl\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a6c\u4f0a\u8fbe\u5185\u514b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08Majdanek camp\uff09\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u8d6b\u7c73\u5185\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u65af\u5766\u7eb3\uff08Hermine Braunsteiner\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5e76\u975e\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u4f461945\u5e74\u4ece\u6bdb\u7279\u8c6a\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08Mauthausen concentration camp\uff09\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8425\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u82b1\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u6bd4\u4ed6\u9884\u6599\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u7279\u610f\u628a\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u759f\u75be[\u539f\u6587]\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u5230\u868a\u8747\u6210\u5806\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4eba\u6bd4\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4eba\u66f4\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u670922000\u540d\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u7591\u4f3c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff08Holocaust\uff09\uff0c\u5360\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u540d\u5355\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u534a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u90e8\u961f\uff08Americans’ War Crimes Unit\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u670991\u540d\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6797\u8328\uff08Linz\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u4f5c\u98ce\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e41\u7410\u8270\u82e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u6ca1\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u53d7\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\uff08Soviet\uff09\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u4e861954\u5e74\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8d44\u91d1\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff0c\u628a\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u9001\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff08Israel\uff09\u7684\u4e9a\u5fb7\u97e6\u5e0c\u59c6\uff08Yad Vashem\uff09\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f461960\u5e74\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\uff08Mossad\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u5173\uff09\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff08Argentina\uff09\u4fd8\u83b7\u4e86\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff08Vienna\uff09\u90fd\u5e02\u9152\u5e97\uff08Hotel Metropole\uff09\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5927\u697c\u91cc\u91cd\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u81ea1938\u5e74\u5fb7\u5965\u5408\u5e76\uff08Anschluss\uff09\u59cb\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u9152\u5e97\u66fe\u5145\u5f53\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\uff08Gestapo\uff09\u603b\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u4f53\u683c\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u9a7c\u80cc\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u884c\u4e3a\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u51b7\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u590d\u4ec7\u8005\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u91cd\u7533\u4ed6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u2014\u2014\u62a5\u590d\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c141908\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\uff08Galicia\uff09\u7684\u5e03\u514b\u67e5\u5179\uff08Buczacz\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08Austro-Hungarian Empire\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u8bed\uff08Polish\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u572831\u65e5\u7684\u5348\u591c\u524d\u5c31\u51fa\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a1909\u5e74\u5728\u5e03\u514b\u67e5\u5179\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e03\u514b\u67e5\u5179\u670910000\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d60%\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u957f\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u98df\u7cd6\u8d38\u6613\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u901a\u6653\u5fb7\u56fd\uff08German\uff09\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u5bb6\u8bf4\u610f\u7b2c\u7eea\u8bed\uff08Yiddish\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u5408\u5219\u8bf4\u6ce2\u5170\u8bed\uff08Polish\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90a3\u513f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5fb7\u8bed\uff08German\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5b66\u4e86\u4fc4\u8bed\uff08Russian\uff09\u3001\u6377\u514b\u8bed\uff08Czech\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\uff08English\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea1915\u5e74\u81f31917\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u4e00\u5bb6\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5bfb\u627e\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff08Russia\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u7684\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\uff08Cossacks\uff09\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u5e03\u514b\u67e5\u5179\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u57ce\uff08Leopoldstadt\uff09\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u66f4\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5e0c\u52d2\u5c14\uff08Hillel\uff09\u5728B\u00e4uerlegasse\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5b66\u6821\uff08Volksschule\uff09\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
1917\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u56de\u5230\u5e03\u514b\u67e5\u5179\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5341\u5206\u60f3\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u548c\u4ed6\u90a3\u8ddf\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u628a\u4ed6\u9001\u56de\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u8d1f\u8d23\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u53bb\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u90a3\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u5723\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u72ac\uff08St Bernard dog\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6761\u72d7\u5728\u8fd9\u8d9f\u8d85\u8fc725\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u5934\u6401\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u819d\u76d6\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08Habsburg Empire\uff09\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u4e00\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd4\u56de\u5e03\u514b\u67e5\u5179\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6ce2\u5170\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u5e03\u514b\u67e5\u5179\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5f53\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5c40\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4eba\uff08Bolsheviks\uff09\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\uff08Poles\uff09\uff1b\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u4ece\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5f7c\u5f97\u7559\u62c9\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\uff08Ukrainian Petlyura cavalry\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u8d77\u5e8a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u653f\u6743\u5728\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u201d\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7559\u62c9\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u5a01\u80c1\u57ce\u9547\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5230\u508d\u665a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u51fa100\u5347\u677e\u5b50\u9152\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u57ce\u9547\u70e7\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u63a8\u7740\u4e00\u8f86\u624b\u63a8\u8f66\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u5730\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6240\u6709\u9152\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5e2e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8857\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\uff08Cossack\uff09\u7528\u519b\u5200\u6233\u4f24\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u817f\u5e76\u76f4\u5165\u9aa8\u5934\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6063\u610f\u8086\u8650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57281923\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u5f04\u4f24\u4e86\u80cc\u90e8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u8fd8\u6536\u85cf\u7740\u5728\u5e03\u514b\u67e5\u5179\u516c\u5893\u91cc\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5e0c\u52d2\u5c14\u7684\u5893\u7891\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u9003\u907f\u4eb5\u6e0e\u795e\u5723\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\u91cc\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u53eb\u585e\u62c9\u00b7\u7f2a\u52d2\uff08Cyla M\u00fcller\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec81936\u5e74\u5728\u91cc\u6c83\u592b\uff08Lvov\uff09\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff08Prague\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5229\u6c83\u592b\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u7740\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u7597\u517b\u9662\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u624d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u53d6\u5f97\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff08Hitler\uff09\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff08Stalin\uff09\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u82cf\u5fb7\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08non-aggression pact\uff09\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7531\u6b64\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u5f00\u6765\uff1b\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\uff08Galicia\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u90fd\u5229\u6c83\u592b\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u884c\u653f\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\uff08Red Army\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5185\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u90e8\uff08NKVD\uff09\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u902e\u6355\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4eba\u6c11\u5185\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8fc7\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7981\u6b62\u4ece\u4e8b\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f04\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u7528\u7fbd\u6bdb\u586b\u5145\u68c9\u88ab\u3002<\/p>\n
1941\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u519b\u5229\u6c83\u592b\u30021939\u5e74\u9003\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\uff08Ukrainian\uff09\u8fd4\u56de\u6765\u6063\u610f\u5984\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc76000\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u536b\u519b\u519b\u961f\u7531\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Reinhard Heydrich\uff09\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u706d\u7edd\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u7740\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5904\u51b3\u201c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u642c\u5165\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u5185\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u8feb\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u30021942\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u7eaa\u592a\u5927\u6216\u60a3\u75c5\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u8d76\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5de5\u4f5c\u56de\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u95e8\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u4f53\u5f31\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u8d76\u5230\u5f00\u5f80\u8d1d\u5c14\u8d5b\u514b\u706d\u7edd\u8425\uff08Belzec extermination camp\uff09\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4ece\u6ca1\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fde\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u800c\u500d\u611f\u5931\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\u88ab\u5e26\u53bb\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5e26\u4e0a\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u6765\u81ea\u5bb6\u91cc\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e00\u5757\u624b\u5e15\u90fd\u6ca1\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u6362\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1942\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u9760\u8fd1\u5229\u6c83\u592b\u7684\u4e9a\u8bfa\u4e07\u65af\u5361\uff08Janowska\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u5468\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u8f6c\u9001\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u52b3\u6539\u8425\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u505a\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u59bb\u5b50\u585e\u62c9\u7ed9\u9ec4\u94dc\u548c\u954d\u629b\u5149\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u8d1f\u8d23\u753b\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\uff0c\u628a\u82cf\u8054\u6807\u5fd7\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5341\u5b57\u8bb0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
1943\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u76d1\u5de5\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u79d1\u82e5\u7279\u5179\uff08Adolf Kohlrautz\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u53d1\u7070\u84dd\u773c\u775b\u7684\u585e\u62c9\u4ece\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u88ab\u5077\u653e\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u9003\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u5ea6\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5730\u4e0b\u519b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u8eb2\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u30021944\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u6c83\u592b\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u5730\u677f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u641c\u6355\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fd8\u83b7\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u6bb4\u6253\u5e76\u9001\u56de\u4e9a\u8bfa\u4e07\u65af\u5361\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u5200\u7247\u5272\u8155\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u75c5\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5230\u6b7b\u56da\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4e09\u6708\uff0c1500\u4e2a\u56da\u72af\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb930\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba1\u5934\uff08Kapo\uff09\u5b88\u536b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u4f1a\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ed6\u591a\u70b9\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7ed8\u753b\u6750\u6599\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b88\u536b\u5236\u4f5c\u793c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u4e5f\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6f2b\u753b\u30021945\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\u300aKZ\u6bdb\u7279\u8c6a\u68ee\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u6bdb\u7279\u8c6a\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u540e\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba9\u4ed6\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5fd7\u613f\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u90e8\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8691\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6218\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e24\u540d\u4e3a\u4eba\u5bbd\u5b8f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u79d1\u82e5\u7279\u5179\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5c45\u7136\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u585e\u62c9\u5e76\u56e2\u805a\u4e86\u3002\u572818\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7d27\u6025\u5730\u627e\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u524d\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u72b9\u592a\u4ee3\u529e\u5904\uff08Jewish Agency\uff09\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u8981\u72af\u540d\u5355\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08Adolf Eichmann\uff09\u3002\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u542c\u8bf4\u4e86\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u8c23\u95fb\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u5230\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u9676\u585e\uff08Altaussee\uff09\u7684\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4f4f\u7740\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u592a\u592a\u548c\u5979\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u592a\u592a\u5ba3\u79f0\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u57281945\u5e74\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u540e1947\u5e74\u5979\u53c8\u8bd5\u56fe\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u9676\u585e\u76ee\u51fb\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u592a\u592a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u8587\u62c9\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08Vera Eichmann\uff09\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5bb3\u6015\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5ba3\u544a\u4f1a\u7ec8\u6b62\u641c\u5bfb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff08Israel\uff09\u4ece1947\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c1957\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u5bfb\u4e8c\u6218\u7f6a\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n
1953\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5a31\u4e50\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u90ae\u7968\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u9003\u53bb\u4e86\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff08Argentina\uff09\u3002\u5df4\u4f26\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\uff08Baron Mast\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u96c6\u90ae\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ed9\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u6765\u81ea\u5728\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\uff08Buenos Aires\uff09\u7684\u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u56fd\u9632\u519b\uff08Wehrmacht\uff09\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5199\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eec\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u8fd8\u89c1\u5230\u8c01\u4e86\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ba1\u8f96\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u2018\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7c97\u4eba\u2019\u2014\u2014\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u3002\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u628a\u6b64\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\uff08Israeli Consul General\uff09\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\uff08Israeli Intelligence Service\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\uff08Frankfurt Prosecutor\uff09\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Fritz Bauer\uff09\u5f97\u77e5\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c1960\u5e74\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7279\u5de5\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u628a\u4ed6\u4ece\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5e26\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u548c\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u7ede\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u6700\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c6a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u6208\u5c14\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6cd5\u3002\u65af\u5766\u6208\u5c14\u662f\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u706d\u7edd\u8425\uff08Treblinka extermination camp\uff09\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9886\u5bfc\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u6ce2\u5170\u6700\u597d\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u706d\u7edd\u8425\uff08Treblinka\uff09\u5728\u65af\u5766\u6208\u5c14\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c80\u4e07\u540d\u56da\u72af\u88ab\u6bd2\u6b7b\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b25\u8f86\u94c1\u8def\u8d27\u8f66\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5934\u53d1\uff0c14.5\u4e07\u5343\u514b\u91d1\u5a5a\u6212\uff0c100\u8f86\u8d27\u8f66\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u6761\u73cd\u73e0\u9879\u94fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65af\u5766\u6208\u5c14\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u76f4\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u5b89\u4e50\u6b7b\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u662fSchloss Hartheim\u7684\u667a\u969c\u548c\u8eab\u60a3\u7edd\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6bdb\u7279\u8c6a\u68ee\u4e0d\u8fdc\u3002\u65af\u5766\u6208\u5c14\u66fe\u5728\u5207\u59c6\u8bfa\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8425\uff08Chelmno\uff09\u548c\u8d1d\u5c14\u585e\u514b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8425\uff08Belzec\uff09\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5766\u6208\u5c14\u638c\u7ba1\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u706d\u7edd\u8425\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7d22\u6bd4\u5e03\u5c14\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08Sobibor extermination camp\uff09\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u65af\u5766\u6208\u5c14\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff08Brazil\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u57281967\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u5224\u7ec8\u751f\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u6b64\u751f\u53ea\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90aa\u6076\u4e4b\u4eba\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u865a\u5ea6\u6b64\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5728\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7ea2\u7682\u767d\u7684\u62a5\u590d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e89\u8bba\u60e9\u7f5a\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\uff1b\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u63a7\u544a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\uff08World Jewish Congress\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u6d77\u59c6\uff08Kurt Waldheim\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u6218\u72af\uff1b\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u6d77\u59c6\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u7075\u901a\u7684\u6210\u679c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u679c\u7136\u8bc1\u660e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63a2\u8bbf\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e3a\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u513f\u5728\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u8b66\u536b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u8fc7\u7740\u7b80\u6734\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u60f9\u8d77\u8bfd\u8c24\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u524d\u603b\u7406\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u514b\u8d56\u65af\u57fa\uff08Bruno Kreisky\uff09\uff08\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u4e1c\u5fb7\uff08East German\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u66fe\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u2014\u2014\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u57fa\uff08Kreisky\uff09\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bfd\u8c24\u4ee4\u72b6\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u9500\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u6700\u5931\u671b\u7684\u662f\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u95e8\u683c\u52d2\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u56e0\u5728\u5965\u65af\u5a01\u8f9b\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u5b9e\u9a8c\u800c\u58f0\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\uff08Paraguay\uff09\u6e38\u6cf3\u65f6\u6eba\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u8fd9\u4efd\u795e\u5723\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
1994\u5e74\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u5965\u65af\u5a01\u8f9b\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u660e\u5929\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u9000\u4f11\u4e8e2001\u5e7410\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u4e66\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u8ffd\u6355\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u300b\uff08I Hunted Eichmann\uff09\uff081961\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u72af\u300b\uff08The Murderers Amongst Us\uff09\uff081967\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6b63\u4e49\u5e76\u975e\u590d\u4ec7\u300b\uff08Justice Not Vengeance\uff09\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5965\u8fea\u8428\u5bc6\u4ef6\u300b\uff08The Odessa File\uff09\u548c\u300a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5927\u8c0b\u6740\u300b\uff08The Boys from Brazil\uff09\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u5956\u9879\u548c\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u57282014\u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7235\u58eb\uff08KBE\uff09\u79f0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
2003\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u585e\u62c9\u00b7\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u548c\u5973\u513f\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
2005\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u56e0\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u5728\u5176\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b89\u7136\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7496\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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