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1941\u5e74\uff0c\u65fa\u738b\u51fa\u4efb\u4f2a\u5174\u5b89\u897f\u7701\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u65d7\u516c\u7f72\u603b\u52a1\u79d1\u957f\u82cf\u8fbe\u90a3\u6728\u9053\u5e03\u4efb\u65d7\u957f\uff0c\u52301945\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u65d7\u957f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u6743\u5374\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002<\/p>\n
1934\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e09\u7701\u8b66\u52a1\u5385\u7279\u9ad8\u8bfe\u957f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u5c9b\u6751\u4e09\u90ce\u4efb\u963f\u65d7\u516c\u7f72\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\uff0c\u5c9b\u6751\u4e4b\u540e\u7531\u798f\u5c97\u3001\u5ddd\u91ce\u3001\u9053\u529f\u3001\u6c34\u84ec\u7b49\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7ee7\u4efb\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51e1\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79d1\u80a1\u7684\uff09\u5168\u90e8\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u65d7\u516c\u7f72\u884c\u6587\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\u9605\u7b7e\uff0c\u65d7\u957f\u7b7e\u6279\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b66\u52a1\u79d1\u7684\u8b66\u52a1\u80a1\u957f\u3001\u7279\u52a1\u80a1\u957f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5b98\u5168\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5168\u65d7\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5148\u5f53\u533a\u957f\u518d\u5f53\u7f72\u957f<\/p>\n
41\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u5230\u5764\u90fd\u5f53\u533a\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5230\u94c1\u5cad\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u5df2\u4e11\u5e74\uff0c\u65d7\u516c\u7f72\u8ba9\u606d\u989d\u6625\u5230\u6c88\u9633\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u3001\u65c5\u987a\u7b49\u5730\u53c2\u89c2\u30021938\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u966a\u540c\u65fa\u738b\u7237\u53bb\u65b0\u4eac\uff08\u957f\u6625\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u738b\u516c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u65d7\u957f\u65fa\u738b\u7237\u51c6\u5907\u4efb\u547d\u989d\u6625\u4e3a\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u957f\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53731939\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u989d\u6625\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f2a\u963f\u65d7\u516c\u7f72\u521d\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u52a1\u79d1\u4e0b\u8bbe\u8b66\u52a1\u3001\u7279\u52a1\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e09\u4e2a\u80a1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u81ea\u536b\u56e2\uff0c\u603b\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6709\u5927\u961f\u3001\u4e2d\u961f\u3001\u5c0f\u961f\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u4f2a\u65d7\u516c\u7f72\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u7ea6\u4e94\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\u7684\u536b\u961f\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u536b\u961f\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u65d7\u8b66\uff0c\u7ea6\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5174\u5b89\u603b\u7f72\u6d3e\u8b66\u4f50\u4e4c\u529b\u5409\u6765\u963f\u65d7\u4efb\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u7edf\u8f96\u81ea\u536b\u56e2\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ef4\u6301\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u4e86\u7f55\u5e99\u3001\u67e5\u5e03\u6746\u5e99\u3001\u7231\u6839\u5e99\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n
1936\u5e74\uff0c\u5174\u5b89\u603b\u7701\u6307\u4ee4\u64a4\u9500\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\uff0c\u5f52\u5e76\u5230\u65d7\u516c\u7f72\u8b66\u52a1\u79d1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u65d7\u957f\u3001\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u8b66\u52a1\u79d1\u6b63\u5f0f\u6709\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u963f\u65d7\u519b\u4e8b\u534f\u7406\u4efb\u79d1\u957f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4efb\u8b66\u52a1\u79d1\u6307\u5bfc\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
1943\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u4e89\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u628a\u624e\u9c81\u7279\u3001\u963f\u9c81\u79d1\u5c14\u6c81\u3001\u5df4\u6797\u5de6\u3001\u6797\u897f\u3001\u514b\u4ec0\u514b\u817e\u65d7\u5317\u534a\u90e8\u5212\u4e3a\u7532\u79cd\u56fd\u5883\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u90e8\u4e3a\u4e59\u79cd\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8b66\u5bdf\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5883\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\u4efb\u5927\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u8b66\u52a1\u79d1\u957f\u4e3a\u961f\u526f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u6539\u4e3a\u533a\u961f\uff0c\u7f72\u957f\u4efb\u533a\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u5206\u9a7b\u6240\u6539\u4e3a\u5206\u961f\uff0c\u51a0\u4ee5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u72ec\u63fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u8b66\u7279\u89e6\u89d2\u904d\u53ca\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u9664\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u68c0\u5bdf\u7f72\u3001\u5ba1\u5224\u7f72\u3002\u68c0\u5bdf\u7f72\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u5458\u7531\u8b66\u52a1\u80a1\u957f\u517c\u4efb\uff0c\u591a\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5ba1\u5224\u5458\u7531\u65d7\u957f\u517c\u4efb\uff0c\u963f\u65d7\u65d7\u957f\u5e38\u5e74\u4e0d\u5230\u804c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52a1\u7531\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\u4ee3\u529e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\u5c31\u662f\u5ba1\u5224\u5458\u3002\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5ba1\u5224\u4e24\u7f72\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u6743\u6307\u6325\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0\u91cc\u300b\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u513f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1942\u5e74\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8fbe\u65e5\u739b\u589e\u683c\uff0c\u62c9\u7740\u5927\u7c73\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u53bb\u4e4c\u73e0\u7a46\u6c81\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u5bb3\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u63a2\u542c\u5230\u963f\u65e5\u672c\u82cf\u6728\u7684\u4ec1\u94a6\u5bb6\u91cc\u5403\u5927\u7c73\u996d\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u53eb\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u95ee\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u5374\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u9003\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u606d\u989d\u6625\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5374\u63d2\u624b\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u3002\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u8ffd\u67e5\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
1944\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\u6765\u5230\u67e5\u5e03\u6746\u8857\u91cc\u4f4f\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6b8b\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\u5730\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u72af\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u3002\u67aa\u6740\u65f6\u8fd8\u8ba9\u606d\u989d\u6625\u5230\u4e86\u5211\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u9ea6\u5fb7\u5c14\u624e\u5e03\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff08\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8499\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u606d\u989d\u6625\u53eb\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5148\u751f\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d\u606d\u989d\u6625\u8bf4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u3002\u201d\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u95ee\u90e8\u4e0b\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u7684\u9a6c\u500c\uff0c\u53eb\u739b\u683c\u82cf\u65e5\u624e\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9a6c\u5148\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u72af\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\u5c31\u88ab\u5173\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u739b\u683c\u82cf\u65e5\u624e\u5e03\u9a91\u7740\u9a6c\uff0c\u80cc\u7740\u67aa\u6765\u627e\u989d\u6625\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5446\u7740\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8ddf\u6211\u8d70\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u606d\u989d\u6625\u7591\u8651\u7740\uff0c\u6ca1\u542c\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u652f\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u542c\u8bf4\u739b\u683c\u82cf\u65e5\u624e\u5e03\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u7279\u52a1\uff0c\u7c4d\u8d2f\u662f\u961c\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c9\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u532a\u5934\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86<\/p>\n
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\n\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u513f\uff0c\u524a\u6210\u4e2a\u724c\u724c\u513f\uff0c\u5f80\u90a3\u91cc\u4e00\u63d2\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
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\u4fc4\u56fd\u5927\u5175\u53c8\u6765\u4e86<\/p>\n
1945\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\uff0c\u8dd1\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u62ff\u51fa\u516d\u53ea\u7f8a\u3001\u4e24\u6597\u5927\u7c73\uff0c\u8bbe\u5bb4\u62db\u5f85\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u51fa\u4efb\u4ee3\u7406\u65d7\u957f<\/p>\n
1946\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u65d7\u516c\u7f72\u6539\u4e3a\u963f\u65d7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ece\u5764\u90fd\u642c\u8fc1\u5230\u5929\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u6797\u4e1c\u51cf\u79df\u51cf\u606f\u73ed\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u4ece\u6797\u4e1c\u56de\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u5230\u963f\u65d7\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u963f\u65e5\u672c\u82cf\u6728\u4e00\u5e26\u5f00\u5c55\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u65d7\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6602\u82cf\u3001\u91d1\u5df4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u6709\u963f\u529b\u672c\u560e\u3001\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\u7b49\u4eba\u53db\u53d8\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6295\u9760\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b\u91cc\u5199\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e2a\u95e8\u9053\u513f\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u67f4\u624e\u6728\u82cf\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\u80c1\u8feb\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u56e2\u53db\u53d8\u7684\u524d\u524d\u540e\u540e\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\uff1a<\/p>\n
1945\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u535a\u5f66\u6ee1\u90fd\u3001\u54c8\u4e30\u963f\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4f2a\u6ee1\u5174\u5b89\u603b\u7701\u6240\u5728\u5730\u738b\u7237\u5e99\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e4c\u5170\u6d69\u7279\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e1c\u8499\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e1c\u8499\u81ea\u6cbb\u519b\u5171\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u601d\u6839\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e1c\u8499\u81ea\u6cbb\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u56db\u5e08\u8bbe\u5728\u662d\u4e4c\u8fbe\u76df\uff0c\u5e08\u957f\u4e3a\u548c\u5b50\u7ae0\uff08\u6e05\u5353\u529b\u514b\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u56e2\u4fbf\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1946\u5e744\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u56e2\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4ee5\u540e\u4ee5\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\u4e3a\u9996\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u536b\u961f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u662f\u4f2a\u6ee1\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u7279\u52a1\u3001\u81ea\u5907\u67aa\u9a6c\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u7267\u4e3b\u3002\u56e2\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u5929\u5c71\u8857\u3002<\/p>\n
1946\u5e74\u79cb\u672b\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9274\u4e8e\u5f62\u52bf\u903c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u548c\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u4e1c\u8499\u53e4\u6cbb\u519b\u548c\u8fdb\u9a7b\u6797\u4e1c\u3001\u5929\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u533a\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u8499\u6c49\u8054\u519b\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u6797\u4e1c\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u8054\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u4e1c\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u519b\u7b2c\u56db\u5e08\u5404\u56e2\u5206\u7f16\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u652f\u961f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u961f\u5728\u5927\u677f\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5df4\u6797\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u4e24\u65d7\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u519b\uff0c\u652f\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u53eb\u4ef2\u4e43\uff0c\u662f\u4f2a\u6ee1\u5174\u5b89\u5c40\u603b\u88c1\u624e\u560e\u5c14\u7684\u5927\u5973\u5a7f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u652f\u961f\u5728\u5929\u5c71\uff0c\u652f\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u963f\u9c81\u79d1\u5c14\u6c81\u65d7\u3001\u624e\u9c81\u7279\u65d7\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67f4\u624e\u6728\u82cf\u66fe\u4efb\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u56e2\u4e09\u8fde\u526f\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
1946\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\u5e26\u9886\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53db\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u6295\u9760\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u674e\u5b88\u4fe1\u90e8\u30021947\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5f00\u9c81\u88ab\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4fd8\u83b7\uff0c\u53ea\u7316\u7357\u4e86\u4e0d\u5230\u4e5d\u5341\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\u53db\u53d8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u5854\u5c14\u5df4\u5587\u561b\u5f00\u7740\u4e00\u5904\u5546\u884c\u53eb\u201c\u5fb7\u5229\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u638c\u67dc\u7684\u53eb\u738b\u632f\u58f0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u7edf\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u738b\u5b89\u7530\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u5728\u5f00\u9c81\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ee5\u70ed\u6cb3\u7701\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u90e8\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u7b56\u53cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u7b56\u53cd\u4e86\u5854\u5c14\u5df4\uff0c\u53c8\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\u7684\u53db\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\u7684\u8fd9\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u7ec4\u6210\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u60f9\u662f\u751f\u975e\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u7edd\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u989d\u52d2\u767b\u683c\u7b49\u4eba\u53db\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u65d7\u957f\u82cf\u8fbe\u90a3\u6728\u9053\u5e03\u8c03\u79bb\u963f\u65d7\u53bb\u4e86\u6797\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u548c\u5b50\u7ae0\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u53bb\u6253\u6839\u4e15\u5e99\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8def\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5e26\u5230\u5929\u5c71\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u76df\u91cc\u7684\u4e4c\u529b\u5409\u90a3\u4ec1\u7b49\u63a8\u8350\u6211\u5f53\u65d7\u957f\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u62c5\u8d1f\u4e0d\u8d77\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u2019\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u529d\u6211\uff1a\u2018\u963f\u65d7\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u5c11\u90fd\u53db\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5c40\u52bf\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u70ed\u7231\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7236\u8001\u4e61\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u505a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8857\u91cc\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u9009\u4f60\u5f53\u65d7\u957f\u4e86\u3002\u2019\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u65d7\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u606d\u989d\u6625\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b\u91cc\u5199\u4e86\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u82cf\u8fbe\u90a3\u6728\u9053\u5e03\u4ece\u6797\u4e1c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u963f\u65d7\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u526f\u65d7\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5e9f\u9664\u65d7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u738b\u5b50\u5e99\uff08\u5764\u90fd\uff09\u5efa\u4f2a\u65d7\u516c\u7f72\uff0c\u8350\u4efb\u539f\u65d7\u624e\u8428\u514b\u65fa\u738b\u4e3a\u56db\u7b49\u4e5d\u7ea7\u65d7\u957f\u3002\u4f2a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u516b\u5e74\uff0c1941\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u8350\u4efb\u82cf\u8fbe\u90a3\u6728\u9053\u5e03\u534f\u7406\u4e3a\u4f2a\u65d7\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u65fa\u738b\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u606d\u989d\u6625\u5f53\u4ee3\u7406\u65d7\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f9e\u804c\u56de\u5230\u5764\u90fd\u5e99<\/p>\n
1948\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u8f9e\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6606\u90fd\u5e99\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7267\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u606d\u989d\u6625\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u662d\u4e4c\u8fbe\u76df\u7684\u5374\u5409\u6556\u65af\u5c14\u7b49\u540c\u5fd7\u66fe\u5230\u5764\u90fd\u53bb\u770b\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f60\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u53c8\u662f\u82cf\u8fbe\u90a3\u6728\u9053\u5e03\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fc7\u53bb\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u529f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5c06\u529f\u8d4e\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u6751\u91cc\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e86\u606d\u989d\u6625\u4e00\u5934\u728d\u725b\u548c\u4e00\u5934\u6bcd\u725b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u606d\u989d\u6625\u7684\u5973\u513f\u624e\u65e5\u739b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u628a\u9a6c\u4e5f\u9a91\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6751\u91cc\u53c8\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u5934\u725b\uff0c\u62b5\u4e86\u606d\u989d\u6625\u7684\u8fd9\u5339\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u5230\u4e43\u6797\u67e5\u5e03\u7684\u51ac\u6821\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece1950\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fc7\u76df\u3001\u65d7\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u57281953\u5e74\u7684\u666e\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u76df\u3001\u65d7\u4e24\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u963f\u65d7\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u76df\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
1957\u5e74\uff0c\u606d\u989d\u6625\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
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