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src=\"https:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221021\/32074da5692547f0912da97c9ed5b81a.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u97f5\u6885(1864\u20151934)\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u540d\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7559\u7f8e\u4e60\u533b\u5973\u533b\u751f\u3002\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u516c\u7acb\u62a4\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\u2015\u2015\u5317\u6d0b\u5973\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u516c\u7acb\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u2015\u2015\u5929\u6d25\u516c\u7acb\u5973\u533b\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u957f\u8fbe\u516b\u5e74(1907\u20151915)\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u591a\u4ece\u4e8b\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u5317\u5e73\u9999\u5c71\u6148\u5e7c\u9662\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u6768\u5d07\u745e\u5973\u58eb\u521b\u5efa\u56fd\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a9\u4ea7\u5b66\u6821\u6e05\u6cb3\u9547\u5b9e\u4e60\u57fa\u5730\u30021934\u5e74\u56e0\u80ba\u708e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u91d1\u97f5\u6885\u4e8e1864\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b81\u6ce2\u911e\u5dde\u4e1c\u94b1\u6e56\u9547\u97e9\u5cad\u6751\u3002\u4e24\u5c81\u591a\u65f6\u7236\u6bcd\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u88ab\u7236\u4eb2\u751f\u524d\u6559\u53cb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5b81\u6ce2\u9996\u4efb\u9886\u4e8b\u9ea6\u5609\u7f14\u535a\u58eb(Divie Bethune McCartee\uff0c1820\u20151900)\u6536\u4e3a\u517b\u5973\u30021872\u5e74\uff0c\u9ea6\u5609\u7f14\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8058\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u91d1\u97f5\u6885\u4fbf\u968f\u517b\u7236\u5230\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7559\u65e5\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u30021881\u5e74\uff0c\u91d1\u97f5\u6885\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u533b\u9662\u5973\u5b50\u533b\u5b66\u9662(Woman&#8217;s Medical College of theNew York Infirmary)\u653b\u8bfb\u533b\u5b66\uff0c1885\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u5168\u73ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c1887\u5e74\u5f52\u56fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u97f5\u6885\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5b59\u77f3\u6708\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5973\u5b50\u7559\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91d1\u6c0f\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5148\u662f\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u53a6\u95e8\u4ee5\u533b\u5b66\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u590d\u5174\u4f1a(the Dutch Reformed Board)\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u759f\u75be\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u4e0d\u9002\u517c\u4e3e\u76ee\u65e0\u4eb2\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u6237\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u5357\u65b9\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4f20\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021894\u5e74\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7c4d\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u517c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fbe\u30fb\u5e2d\u5c14\u74e6\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1895\u5e74\u751f\u80b2\u4e00\u5b50\u2465\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e1904\u5e74\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u91d1\u97f5\u6885\u4e8e1905\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u884c\u533b\uff0c1907\u5e74\u5e94\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8058\u5317\u4e0a\u5929\u6d25\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u529e\u5317\u6d0b\u5973\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u3002\u8c22\u603f\u7684\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4eba\u7269\u91d1\u97f5\u6885\u8003\u7565\u300b\u6cbf\u7528\u6b64\u8bf4\u3002\u8c22\u632f\u58f0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u897f\u533b\u91d1\u96c5\u59b9\u300b\u79f0\u91d1\u97f5\u6885\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u79bb\u5f00\u795e\u6237\u53bb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u7530\u6d9b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u91d1\u96c5\u59b9\u2015\u2015(\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5)\u6709\u5173\u91d1\u96c5\u59b9\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u300b\u79f0\u91d1\u6c0f\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u5357\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u884c\u533b10\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5979\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5357\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u5f85\u8f83\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u8bf4\u91d1\u97f5\u6885\u5728\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u81f3\u5f00\u529e\u5317\u6d0b\u5973\u5b50\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u671f\u95f4\u5148\u540e\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u7b49\u5730\u5f00\u8bbe\u79c1\u4eba\u8bca\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u968f\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u6765\u534e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2015\u2015\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u4e5f\u6536\u6cbb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f24\u5175\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u91d1\u97f5\u6885\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u800c\u6765\u534e\u53c2\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462?\u8003\u8bf8\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u662f\u5728\u7532\u5348\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u533b\u7597\u6551\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u793e\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u5411\u9646\u519b\u7701\u8bf7\u613f\u5e76\u83b7\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u793e\u5185\u6551\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u5206\u6d3e\u5230\u672c\u571f\u9646\u519b\u9884\u5907\u533b\u9662\u6216\u968f\u9646\u519b\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u671d\u524d\u7ebf\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u671d\u6d77\u5916\u52e4\u52a1\u7684\u6551\u62a4\u5458\u53c8\u5206\u6d77\u4e0a\u548c\u9646\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7532\u5348\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u536b\u751f\u52e4\u52a1\u6551\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u67091373\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ece1890\u5e744\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u770b\u62a4\u5987\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7531\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u770b\u62a4\u5987\u517b\u6210\u6240\u8d1f\u8d23\u62db\u751f\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5373\u5f55\u53d6\u4e8610\u540d\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u5458\u5165\u6821\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u5458\u5b66\u6210\u540e\u968f\u65f6\u542c\u4ece\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5e94\u53ec\u8fdb\u884c\u7d27\u6025\u6551\u62a4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7532\u5348\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u519b\u7684\u770b\u62a4\u5987\u5171\u6709647\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4eec\u4ec5\u9650\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u7684\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u533b\u9662\u4f9b\u804c\u3002\u800c\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u5219\u6750\u6599\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u91d1\u6c0f\u5987\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u52df\u6350\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6218\u5730\u533b\u62a4\u6551\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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China Medical Missionary 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King\u201d\u548c\u201cY\uff0cMay\uff0cKin\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\u7528Googe\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u8fc7\u671f\u671f\u520a\u62a5\u9053\u7528JSTOR\u897f\u6587\u8fc7\u520a\u5168\u6587\u5e93\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u7528Google\u56fe\u4e66\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u7855\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7528ProQuest\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u5168\u6587\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u97f5\u6885\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6750\u6599\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1894\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71The Morning Call\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u8baf\uff0c\u8bf4\u91d1\u97f5\u6885\u201c\u73b0\u6267\u4e1a\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u6237(Kobe)\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5219\u62a5\u9053\u88ab1895\u5e741\u6708\u4efd\u7684The Church at Home and 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