{"id":15517,"date":"2022-11-28T05:55:56","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T21:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=15517"},"modified":"2022-11-28T05:55:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T21:55:56","slug":"%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2%e7%9a%87%e5%ae%a4%e7%9a%87%e6%97%8f%e7%97%85-%e8%a1%80%e5%8f%8b%e7%97%85%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e4%bb%8e%e5%93%aa%e9%87%8c%e6%9d%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=15517","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u6d32\u7687\u5ba4\u201c\u7687\u65cf\u75c5\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4ece\u80af\u6797\u6839\u52cb\u7235\u4e0e\u574e\u7279\u4f2f\u96f7\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u5904\u5f97\u5230\u5979\u7ee7\u627f\u7687\u4f4d\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff5c\u4f59\u51e4\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u53ca\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5973\u738b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4e8e1901\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u2022\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u53f9\u606f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u50cf\u662f\u5b64\u513f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u8bed\u610f\u5728\u611f\u53f9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u548c\u4e00\u9897\u5de8\u661f\u7684\u9668\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u4f4d64\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u5728\u4f4d\u6700\u4e45\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u8f88\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4e30\u7855\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u548c\u5e73\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5973\u738b\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u80b2\u67099\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u4eec\u53c8\u8bde\u4e0b\u4e8637\u540d\u5b59\u8f88\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u4e01\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u5973\u738b\u592b\u5987\u603b\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u5973\u738b\u4eb2\u81ea\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u7687\u65cf\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u4eec\u8054\u59fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u738b\u66fe\u5728\u7ed9\u5927\u5973\u513f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u516c\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9ed1\u773c\u73e0\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u548c\u516c\u4e3b\uff01\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u5728\u7687\u65cf\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u53c2\u6742\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u5982\u4f60\u7238\u7238\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7238\u7238\u7ecf\u5e38\u6ee1\u6000\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u5f3a\u76db\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u547d\u8fd0\u603b\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u8ddf\u4eba\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u8ba9\u5973\u738b\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7455\u75b5\u201d\u7adf\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u5973\u738b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u4fbf\u662f\u5979\u7684\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6700\u7ec8\u81f4\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u6570\u4ee3\u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u5148\u5929\u7f3a\u4e4f\u67d0\u79cd\u51dd\u8840\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u51dd\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u201c\u6027\u8fde\u9501\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u7537\u6027\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u7537\u6027\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u5219\u90fd\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u8005\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u4f20\u9012\u8005\u751f\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u4e2d\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u4e00\u534a\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u5219\u4e00\u534a\u4e3a\u4f20\u9012\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u51fa\u8840\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u649e\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51fa\u8840\u540e\u8840\u6db2\u6781\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u51dd\u56fa\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8840\u6d41\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u75c7\u72b6\u4f1a\u4ece\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u65f6\u8d77\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u522b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u788d\u7684\u3001\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u6613\u89c9\u5bdf\u7684\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u5219\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u51fa\u8840\u4e43\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7687\u5ba4\u60b2\u5267<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7684\u7b2c8\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u7b2c4\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u2022\u4e54\u6cbb\u2022\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\uff081853\u5e74-1884\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u53d7\u5c01\u4e3a\u5965\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u516c\u7235\u7684\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u2022\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u8fd8\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u7687\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3001\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5723\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u7f2a\u533b\u9662\u6025\u8bca\u533b\u751f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u83b1\u683c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u8bca\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u60a3\u6709\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7684\u766b\u75eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u8fd9\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u75c7\u72b6\u4fbf\u628a\u5973\u738b\u5413\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u60ca\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u75c5\uff01\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u75c5\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u683c\u5916\u75bc\u7231\u8fd9\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65f6\u523b\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f85\u5176\u6210\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u603b\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u5173\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7269\u8272\u4e86\u914d\u5076\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u4f26\u2022\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2022\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u516c\u4e3b\uff081861\u5e74-1922\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5a5a\u793c\u4e8e1882\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1884\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u51ac\u65e5\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7\u4f7f\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u75c5\u75c7\u5173\u8282\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u9075\u4ece\u533b\u751f\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u53bb\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u621b\u7eb3\u8fc7\u51ac\uff0c\u8ba9\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u30023\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u614e\u5728\u5948\u74e6\u8fbe\u5ea6\u5047\u522b\u5885\u7684\u6e38\u8247\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u6ed1\u4e86\u4e00\u8de4\uff0c\u819d\u5173\u8282\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4eba\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u751f\u524d\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u5973\u513f\u540d\u53eb\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u3002\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u4ece\u7236\u4eb2\u90a3\u513f\u9057\u4f20\u4e86\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3a\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u4f20\u9012\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5979\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u6d3b\u5230\u4e8697\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u76843\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u6885\u987f\u7537\u7235\u662f\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u5219\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u6309\u7167\u6982\u7387\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u4f20\u9012\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u662f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5185\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u7279\u91cc\u6885\u987f\u7537\u7235\u4e5f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5185\u51fa\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u5728\u5973\u738b\u7684\u53e6\u59163\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u2022\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u83b1\u5fb7\u2022\u5384\u5185\u65af\u7279\u2022\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u548c\u4e9a\u745f\u2022\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u90fd\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u5230\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u2022\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\uff081841\u5e74-1910\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u53f7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e03\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5973\u738b\u76845\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c4\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u8def\u6613\u4e1d\u2022\u5361\u6d1b\u7433\u2022\u827e\u4f2f\u5854\u4e8e1870\u5e74\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u963f\u76d6\u5c14\u516c\u7235\u516b\u4e16\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5973\u738b\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u2022\u739b\u4e3d\u2022\u8def\u6613\u4e1d\u548c\u7b2c4\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u6d77\u4f26\u2022\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u60a3\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u9732\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u6bd4\u963f\u7279\u4e3d\u65af\u2022\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u2022\u8d39\u591a\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8005\u3002\u6bd4\u963f\u7279\u4e3d\u65af\u4e8e1885\u5e74\u5ac1\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u817e\u8d1d\u683c\u4f2f\u7235\u4e16\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u2022\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u4eb2\u738b\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e1886\u5e74\u30011889\u5e74\u548c1891\u5e74\u751f\u4e863\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u3001\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u548c\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u60a3\u6709\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u751f\u4e8e1887\u5e74\u7684\u5973\u513f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u2022\u6b27\u4ec1\u59ae\uff08\u6635\u79f0\u57c3\u5a1c\uff09\u662f\u95fb\u540d\u5168\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u57281906\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u9057\u8179\u5b50\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u80b2\u67094\u5b502\u5973\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u4e0e\u5188\u8428\u7f57\u90fd\u662f\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u57c3\u5a1c\u4e0e\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u786e\u5b9e\u5bc6\u5207\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f53\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u9694\u9602\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u59fb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u7687\u540e\u57c3\u5a1c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5c31\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u5230\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u738b\u4f4d\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u66f4\u7cdf\u4e86\u3002\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u6307\u8d23\u57c3\u5a1c\u628a\u201c\u7687\u65cf\u75c5\u201d\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u738b\u5ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u57c3\u5a1c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6781\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u7531J. Horsley\u6240\u7ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u2022\u83ab\u5fb7\u2022\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u4e8e1862\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u5ac1\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ed1\u68ee\u2014\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u516c\u7235\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2022\u8def\u6613\uff0c\u5373\u9ed1\u68ee\u8def\u6613\u56db\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u67097\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u5854\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u3001\u4f0a\u7433\u5a1c\u3001\u6069\u65af\u7279\u2022\u8def\u6613\u3001\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u3001\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u2022\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u662f\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c3\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u8033\u6735\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u8f7b\u4f24\uff0c\u4fbf\u6d41\u8840\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f17\u4eba\u4e09\u5929\u91cc\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u5fc3\u53d7\u6015\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8840\u603b\u7b97\u6b62\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u73a9\u800d\u65f6\u4e0d\u614e\u8dcc\u5230\u9732\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u5c31\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b62\u4f4f\u7684\u5927\u51fa\u8840\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u7433\u5a1c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8005\u3002\u5979\u57281888\u5e74\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u8868\u5144\u3001\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u56fd\u738b\u8153\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u7279\u2022\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u738b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u968f\u540e\u800c\u81f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\u751f\u4e863\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u67091896\u5e74\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u897f\u6770\u65af\u8499\u5fb7\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u751f\u4e8e1889\u5e74\u7684\u74e6\u5fb7\u9a6c\u5c14\u548c\u751f\u4e8e1900\u5e74\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u90fd\u662f\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u53ea\u6d3b\u52304\u5c81\u4fbf\u592d\u6298\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u2022\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u4e8e1894\u5e74\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u76fc\u671b\u80fd\u6709\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u6765\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5a5a\u540e\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u8fde\u7eed\u751f\u4e864\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5979\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281904\u5e74\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u513f\u5b50\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u2022\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u81ea\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u603b\u7b97\u6709\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4fbf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\u513f\u5b50\u60a3\u6709\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u809a\u8110\u5904\u7adf\u4f1a\u65e0\u7aef\u5730\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8840\u6d41\u51e0\u5929\u4e5f\u505c\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u6216\u8005\u817f\u90e8\u8f7b\u8f7b\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6697\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u80bf\u5757\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5185\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7687\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u5173\u8282\u5185\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6781\u5ea6\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7687\u50a8\u957f\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5916\u51fa\u90fd\u4e3a\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u9556\u961f\u4f0d\u5bf9\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7687\u5b50\u4ecd\u65e7\u9891\u9891\u51fa\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6b21\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7adf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5957\u4e0a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u94c1\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u78b0\u649e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bca\u6cbb\u8fd8\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u7edd\u671b\u4e2d\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u7687\u540e\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u6df1\u77e5\u6b64\u75c5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd1\u4eb2\u90fd\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6b64\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u7126\u8651\u4e2d\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u7687\u540e\u5c31\u628a\u5e0c\u671b\u8f6c\u5411\u4e8e\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5148\u77e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9884\u8a00\u5bb6\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u7687\u540e\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u62c9\u65af\u666e\u5ef7\u7684\u201c\u795e\u75f4\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u6b64\u4eba\u80fd\u6cbb\u597d\u7687\u50a8\u7684\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u65af\u666e\u5ef7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u8d56\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8d5b\u8fdb\u5165\u7761\u7720\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d70\u8fdb\u5367\u5ba4\uff0c\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8d5b\u4fbf\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u505c\u6b62\u547b\u541f\u6216\u54ed\u6ce3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u62c9\u65af\u666e\u5ef7\u4e5f\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u8299\u5a1c\u548c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u7279\u522b\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u7687\u540e\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62c9\u65af\u666e\u5ef7\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6d3e\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u65af\u666e\u5ef7\u6210\u4e86\u7687\u540e\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7adf\u5927\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u90fd\u8981\u5f81\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u81e3\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u6653\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u8d39\u5229\u514b\u65af\u2022\u5c24\u82cf\u6ce2\u592b\u4eb2\u738b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4eba\u58eb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67aa\u6740\u4e86\u62c9\u65af\u666e\u5ef7\u3002\u6709\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u67aa\u6740\u62c9\u65af\u666e\u5ef7\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u738b\u6240\u643a\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7687\u5ba4\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u8005\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\uff081738\u5e74-1820\u5e74\uff09\u4e8e1788\u5e74\u52301789\u5e74\u95f4\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u7cbe\u795e\u5931\u5e38\u3002\u540e\u6765\u867d\u7136\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece1810\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece1811\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u50a8\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u4eb2\u738b\u6444\u653f\uff0c1820\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e54\u6cbb\u56db\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u4eb2\u738b\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5973\u513f\u590f\u6d1b\u8482\u516c\u4e3b\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u738b\u4f4d\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u516c\u4e3b\u5728\u51fa\u5ac1\u5f53\u5e74\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e8e\u96be\u4ea7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u4e0e\u738b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5b50\u80af\u7279\u516c\u7235\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u8e0c\u8e87\u6ee1\u5fd7\u51c6\u5907\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf50\u5c81\u7684\u80af\u7279\u516c\u7235\u65a9\u65ad\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u5c45\u8fbe\u957f\u8fbe27\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u60c5\u5987\u5723\u2022\u6d1b\u6717\u592b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1818\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u80af\u7279\u516c\u7235\u8ddf\u5fb7\u56fd\u8428\u514b\u900a\u2014\u79d1\u5821\u2014\u8428\u5c14\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u516c\u4e3b\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u7279\u516c\u7235\u66fe\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5199\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u6211\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u80af\u7279\u516c\u7235\u4e0e\u5723\u2022\u6d1b\u6717\u592b\u4eba\u540c\u5c45\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u8fc7\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u80af\u7279\u516c\u7235\u6210\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u516c\u4e3b\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1817\u5e74\u76845\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u540d\u53eb\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u91cc\u5a1c\u2022\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

4\u5c81\u65f6\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7531\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u666e\u52d2\u829d\u00b7\u4e39\u5b81\u7ed8\u4e8e1823\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u80af\u7279\u516c\u7235\u7684\u4eb2\u751f\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4ee55\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u673a\u7387\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u201c\u4f20\u9012\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u771f\u76f8\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7684\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u5230\u5e95\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8c1c\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4ece\u80af\u6797\u6839\u52cb\u7235\u4e0e\u574e\u7279\u4f2f\u96f7\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u5904\u5f97\u5230\u5979\u7ee7\u627f\u7687\u4f4d\u7684\u6d88\u606f \u6587\uff5c\u4f59\u51e4\u9ad8 \u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u53ca\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5973\u738b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[630,2004,2003,2005],"views":488,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15517"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15517"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15518,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15517\/revisions\/15518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}