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\u662f\u65e515\u65f6\uff0c\u5341\u4eba\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u9752\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7267\u91ce\u4f38\u663e\u63d0\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8ba9\u4e0e\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u79df\u501f\u5730\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u53ca\u5fb7\u4eba\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6240\u6709\u4ed6\u79cd\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5175\u653b\u5360\u9752\u5c9b\u94f2\u9664\u5fb7\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u8fdc\u4e1c\u548c\u5e73\u4fdd\u62a4\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5360\u9886\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u610f\u3001\u4fc4\u56db\u56fd\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c05\u89e3\u4e4b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u53ca\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u4e4b\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u8ba9\u4e0e\u3002\u4ea4\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002\u987e\u4f7f\u5f53\u5373\u58f0\u8bf7\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u80f6\u6fb3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u9648\u8bf4\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u518d\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f1a\u957f\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\u3002\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5219\u79f0\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u5546\u91cf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u738b\u6c0f\u4fbf\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u7531\u987e\u6c0f\u7b54\u590d\u65e5\u672c\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u514b\u91cc\u5b5f\u68ad(Georges Clemenceau)\u8bf4\u5341\u4eba\u4f1a\u5c06\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u5728\u660e\u5929\u542c\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u4f11\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u8fc7\u65e5\u65f6\u66fe\u5e94\u5141\u5185\u7530\u4e0e\u7267\u91ce\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u643a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u81f31\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9646\u6c0f\u5c1a\u5bf9\u7267\u91ce\u900f\u9732\u4e2d\u56fd\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u523027\u65e5\u4e94\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u5373\u5341\u4eba\u4f1a\uff09\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7531\u987e\u3001\u738b\u4e24\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u9646\u6c0f\u5e76\u672a\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u9887\u611f\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u9042\u5224\u65ad\u9646\u6c0f\u4e4b\u610f\u89c1\u88ab\u987e\u3001\u738b\u4e24\u6c0f\u538b\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u670828\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4e94\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u540c\u65e5\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7535\u544a\u9646\u6c0f\uff1a\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u603b\u7edf\u5f88\u6b23\u6170\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6218\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u6240\u8ba2\u6761\u7ea6\u539f\u987b\u4fdf\u65e5\u5fb7\u534f\u8bae\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u6324\u5165\u6218\u56e2\u5ba3\u544a\u5fb7\u7ea6\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u65e5\u6761\u7ea6\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u7269\u5df2\u5f52\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u987e\u4f7f\u5728\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9648\u8ff0\u5404\u8282\uff0c\u6d35\u4e3a\u63a2\u9a8a\u5f97\u73e0\u3002\u6761\u7ea6\u7b49\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c24\u5c5e\u627c\u8981\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u53e6\u7535\u8be2\u95ee\u5f53\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u738b\u3001\u987e\u4e8c\u541b\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u73cd\u7530\u3001\u677e\u4e95\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e4b\u4f20\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u5b9e\u30021\u670831\u65e5\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u7535\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff1a28\u65e5\u987e\u4f7f\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u9752\u5c9b\u53ca\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u9644\u5c5e\u6743\u5229\u5b8c\u5168\u76f4\u63a5\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8bf7\u79d8\u5bc6\u6388\u610f\u672c\u90e8\u53ca\u5e9c\u9662\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u7eb8\u5ba3\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u901a\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5185\u5916\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65e5\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7535\u9646\u6c0f\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5949\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u8c15\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u987e\u3001\u738b\u4e24\u4f7f\u5728\u4f1a\u529b\u4e89\uff0c\u53ca\u987e\u4f7f\u53d1\u8a00\u5404\u8282\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u627c\u8981\uff0c\u6df1\u582a\u5609\u5c1a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u603b\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e\u53ca\u6c38\u7edd\u4e89\u7aef\u4e3a\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u5217\u5f3a\u65e2\u5747\u8868\u793a\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u4e9f\u5b9c\u4e58\u673a\u6781\u529b\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u67e5\u524d\u6b21\u7535\u5f00\u62df\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5404\u9879\uff0c\u7cfb\u53d6\u6d51\u62ec\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u8bf8\u51e1\u7565\u6709\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u6839\u672c\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u5219\u6761\u7ea6\u5408\u540c\u4e00\u5207\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5eb6\u53ef\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5403\u7d27\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9c\u8054\u7edc\u5404\u56fd\u535a\u5176\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u987b\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u6d51\u62ec\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u5907\uff0c\u52a1\u671b\u5404\u4f7f\u6089\u5fc3\u7b79\u5212\uff0c\u514d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bae\u51b3\uff1a\u7535\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u5e76\u65e0\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u60c5\u4e8b\u3002\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u4e8b\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u501f\u6b3e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u989c\u60e0\u5e86\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u663e\u7136\u548c\u4f1a\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u67082\u65e5\uff08\u5927\u5e74\u521d\u4e8c\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u6240\u8c13\u5c0f\u5e61\u606b\u5413\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u677e\u4e95\u5e86\u56db\u90ce\u4e8e1\u670828\u65e5\u7535\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u516c\u4f7f\u5c0f\u5e61\u9149\u5409\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5341\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e4b\u53d1\u8a00\u300231\u65e5\u5c0f\u5e61\u6536\u7535\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u89c1\u4ee3\u7406\u90e8\u52a1\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6b21\u957f\u9648\u7b93\uff0c\u9648\u6c0f\u4ee5\u9664\u5915\u4e3a\u7531\u5a49\u62d2\u30022\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u7530\u5916\u76f8\u7535\u544a\u5c0f\u5e61\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5408\u4f5c\u30022\u65e5\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e61\u5230\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u5411\u9648\u7b93\u8d28\u7591\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u672a\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u8868\u660e\u613f\u516c\u5e03\u4e24\u56fd\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff0c\u6f20\u89c6\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u4f53\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u79f0\u5949\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8bad\u4ee4\uff0c\u5631\u5524\u8d77\u8d35\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u4ee5\u6b64\u610f\u7535\u77e5\u8d35\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6b32\u5047\u501f\u5916\u56fd\u4e4b\u52bf\u529b\u4ee5\u538b\u5236\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u5c0f\u5e61\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c1918\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u5c71\u4e1c\u534f\u5b9a\u7cfb\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e14\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u4e4b\u8fd8\u4ed8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e4b\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u9646\u603b\u957f\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u7530\u5916\u76f8\u4ea6\u66fe\u4e0e\u4e4b\u63a5\u6d3d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u65e5\u4e0b\u53485\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u82ae\u6069\u65bd\u4e5f\u5230\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u79f0\u9877\u95fb\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u9887\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u5904\u826f\u597d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6050\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u52a8\uff0c\u7279\u6765\u8868\u660e\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u529d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6781\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u4ee3\u8868\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u52ff\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5982\u6709\u63a2\u8be2\u4e2d\u65e5\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u63a8\u8bda\u76f8\u544a\u3002\u9648\u7b93\u9042\u5c06\u7a0d\u65e9\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u4f7f\u8c08\u8bdd\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u70b9\u5bc6\u4e0e\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u82ae\u6069\u65bd\u8c13\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u65e2\u5f97\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u81ea\u5e94\u575a\u6301\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u52ff\u7a0d\u653e\u677e\uff1b\u4e07\u4e00\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5175\u529b\u6050\u5413\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u901a\u77e5\u672c\u516c\u4f7f\uff0c\u5f53\u9996\u5148\u7535\u544a\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7535\u5df4\u9ece\u8be2\u95ee\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u67083\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5f00\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u63a5\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u745e\u58eb\u4f7f\u9986\u6b66\u5b98\u52a0\u85e4\u5927\u4f50\uff0c\u6e20\u79f0\u524d\u65e5\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u80f6\u5dde\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u5168\u6743\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u55e3\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6781\u613f\u5148\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u6d3d\u540e\u518d\u884c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5c06\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5f52\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u7531\u5f7c\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u683c\u505a\u4e24\u65b9\u4e4b\u901a\u8baf\u5458\u3002\u7b54\u4ee5\u65e5\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u80f6\u5dde\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u4f1a\u524d\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u59cb\u5f97\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u5207\u5747\u672a\u9884\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5018\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u5148\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u4ea6\u6781\u8868\u540c\u610f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9646\u6c0f\u53c8\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u6628\u665a\u5055\u9a7b\u610f\u516c\u4f7f\u738b\u5e7f\u573b\u8c12\u89c1\u610f\u9996\u76f8\u53ca\u610f\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u5f7c\u7b49\u5bf9\u987e\u5168\u6743\u80f6\u5dde\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8a00\u5747\u6781\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u5e76\u529d\u4e2d\u65e5\u8c03\u548c\u3002\u7b54\u4ee5\u543e\u56fd\u73b0\u62df\u5bf9\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u4ece\u524d\u5141\u8bb8\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6d88\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u672c\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u4e3b\u6743\u788d\u96be\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u5f53\u8ba2\u7ea6\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c1a\u5728\u4e2d\u7acb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eca\u66a8\u52a0\u5165\u6218\u56e2\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u7f6e\u9752\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8bba\u4e0d\u8bae\u4e4b\u5217\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u7535\u590d\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff1a\u5c0f\u5e61\u6240\u79f0\u5ba3\u544a\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5bf9\u62a5\u9986\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u672a\u5148\u4e0e\u6211\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u5bc6\u4e8e\u4e94\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5546\u8bae\u5fb7\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e58\u673a\u5c06\u80f6\u5dde\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5927\u56fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u7f8e\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u987b\u9080\u4e2d\u56fd\u9648\u8ff0\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u987e\u4f7f\u53d1\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u59cb\u8c0b\u4e0d\u9042\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5411\u6211\u56fd\u5185\u8bbe\u6cd5\u606b\u5413\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6211\u5728\u4f1a\u6240\u5904\u826f\u597d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u5bc6\u4ee4\u9a7b\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u9646\u6c0f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u6211\u56fd\u5b58\u4ea1\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u7a0d\u6709\u9000\u8ba9\uff0c\u8ba9\u7231\u6211\u8005\u9119\u89c6\u6211\u3002\u540c\u65e5\u9646\u6c0f\u53c8\u7535\uff1a\u201c\u9877\u5f97\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u62df\u4ee5\u5175\u5360\u9886\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u606b\u5413\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u64a4\u9500\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u8fd8\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u7eed\u67e5\u518d\u544a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u65b9\u603b\u987b\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9884\u5907\uff0c\u5904\u4ee5\u9547\u9759\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u81f3\u8981\u3002\u201d\u662f\u65e5\u300a\u989c\u60e0\u5e86\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u636e\u80e1\u8bf4\uff0c\u9646\u5bf9\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u51fa\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\u5e16<\/strong><\/p>\n

2\u67086\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5f00\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u65bd\u8087\u57fa\u62a5\u544a\uff1a5\u65e5\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u67d0\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bdf\u5176\u8bed\u610f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f3c\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u82f1\u56fd\u8f6c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5c06\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u51fa\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u62a5\u544a\uff1a5\u65e5\u4f1a\u6664\u7f8e\u56fd\u67d0\u5168\u6743\uff0c\u544a\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u516c\u4f7f\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8c08\u8bdd\u610f\u5b58\u606b\u5413\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8bf7\u7f8e\u5168\u6743\u8be2\u95ee\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u4e3a\u59a5\u3002\u7f8e\u5168\u6743\u4e91\uff1a\u4ee5\u5f7c\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u73b0\u5f53\u8bae\u548c\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b9c\u518d\u89c1\u5e72\u6208\uff0c\u76ee\u4e0b\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u5173\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e00\u6848\u4e4b\u5bc6\u4ef6\uff0c\u6682\u7f13\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5148\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u6216\u8bf7\u4ed6\u56fd\u4ee3\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u63a5\u6d3d\u3002\u53c8\u8c13\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u5f97\u79cd\u79cd\u4e4b\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u518d\u53d7\u4ed6\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bae\u51b3\u7535\u8be2\u5317\u4eac\u56db\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5c0f\u5e61\u63d0\u8bae\u65f6\u90e8\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7b54\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5404\u9879\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6307\u4f55\u51e0\u9879\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u73b0\u7559\u6d4e\u5357\u65e5\u5175\u5b9e\u6570\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u4e0e\u65e5\u6362\u6587\u662f\u5426\u5305\u62ec\u77ff\u4ea7\uff1f\u9ad8\u5f90\u3001\u6d4e\u987a\u4e4b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5408\u540c\u66fe\u5426\u7eed\u884c\u7b7e\u5b57\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6210\u7acb\u5c06\u5168\u6587\u5e76\u590d\u3002\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u63d0\u8bae\uff1a\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u6362\u6587\u53ca\u9ad8\u5f90\u3001\u6d4e\u987a\u5408\u540c\u4e8c\u4e8b\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u540c\u6848\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u8bbe\u6cd5\u901a\u544a\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u610f\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5341\u56db\u70b9\u548c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u6743\u901a\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5c06\u63d0\u9001\u5927\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u901a\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u9001\u5927\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6c11\u56db\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u52b3\u5408\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e8e\u662f\u65e5\u7ea6\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u8c08\u81f3\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u82f1\u9996\u76f8\u4e91\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u65e5\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u572814\u65e5\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u56de\u7f8e\u524d\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u65e5\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u672a\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5bc6\u7ea6\u675f\u7f1a\uff1b\u5e76\u79f0\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u65e8\u65e2\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u5404\u9879\u5bc6\u7ea6\u81ea\u53ef\u9001\u4f1a\uff0c\u82f1\u65e5\u5bc6\u7ea6\u4ea6\u5c06\u9001\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5f97\u77e5\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\u540e\u6307\u793a\u84dd\u8f9b\uff1a\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u53d1\u4e2a\u7535\u62a5\u7ed9\u82ae\u6069\u65bd\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u529d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ad9\u7a33\u7acb\u573a\uff1b\u7ed9\u9a7b\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u83ab\u7406\u65af(Roland Morris)\u5927\u4f7f\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u5c31\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5916\u76f8\u8fdb\u884c\u53cb\u597d\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u70b9\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u75db\u5fc3\u7adf\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u975e\u8bda\u5fc3\u8bda\u610f\u5730\u4fe1\u8d56\u548c\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u5efa\u8bae\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u548c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ee1\u6ee1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5c40\u52bf\u5927\u597d\u30022\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9646\u519b\u4ee3\u8868\u5510\u5728\u793c\u7b49\u7535\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u6b21\u957f\u5f90\u6811\u94ee\uff0c\u4ee3\u5448\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u603b\u7406\u3001\u7763\u529e\u7b49\uff0c\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9752\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7275\u8fde\u4e4b\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u53ef\u5426\u9884\u5907\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u672c\u8f83\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u60df\u56e0\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u501f\u6b3e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cd\u591a\u5468\u6298\u3002\u793c\u7b49\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u76d6\u6b64\u6848\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u547d\u8109\u6240\u5bc4\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u543e\u56fd\u4f53\u786e\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u53cb\u90a6\u4e4b\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u867d\u9a84\u6a2a\u65e0\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51fa\u4e8e\u606b\u5413\u4e00\u9014\uff0c\u53ef\u8651\u51b3\u4e0d\u6562\u907d\u5192\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5927\u4e0d\u97ea\uff0c\u4f3c\u5b9c\u4e58\u6b64\u65f6\u673a\u4e3a\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u9000\u8fd8\u8be5\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4ee3\u5546\u4e24\u9662\u5426\u51b3\u4e3a\u8bcd\u63a8\u8bff\uff0c\u5373\u5404\u5168\u6743\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u4e43\u6613\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5931\uff0c\u60df\u65ad\u4e43\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u89c1\u6b64\u65f6\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7696\u7cfb\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u5229\u7528\u826f\u673a\u6536\u56de\u9752\u5c9b\u53ca\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5e61\u606b\u5413\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u6fc0\u6124\u30022\u670810\u65e5\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u672c\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u505a\u6b63\u786e\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u5b58\u5e94\u6709\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u56fd\u7edd\u65e0\u5e72\u6d89\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u4f55\u5f97\u5984\u4e3a\u63e3\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u5374\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u5e73\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4e\uff1f\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u73b0\u6b63\u8c0b\u4eb2\u5584\u4e4b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u4e24\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4f1a\u8bae\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u52ff\u518d\u6709\u4f55\u7b49\u4e4b\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u5eb6\u5408\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ef4\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u65e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u7535\u544a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c06\u4e2d\u65e5\u5bc6\u7ea6\u63d0\u9001\u5927\u4f1a\u4e8b\u79f0\uff1a\u8fde\u65e5\u4e0e\u5404\u5168\u6743\u5207\u5b9e\u5411\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u542c\u95fb\u5c0f\u5e61\u516c\u4f7f\u4f1a\u89c1\u9648\u7b93\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u9887\u62b1\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u9664\u5f53\u5373\u7535\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u603b\u7edf\u540d\u4e49\u5411\u4e1c\u4eac\u5468\u65cb\u7f13\u548c\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u529d\u6211\u56fd\u6682\u7f13\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdf\u65e5\u672c\u5148\u884c\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u63d0\u3002\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u6848\uff0c\u5df2\u4e8e7\u65e5\u9001\u6765\u9605\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bf7\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c06\u5404\u9879\u5bc6\u7ea6\u5168\u6587\u8fc5\u901f\u7535\u793a\uff0c\u6d3e\u5458\u9001\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u6743\u9605\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u516c\u4f7f\u6731\u5c14\u5178(John Jordan)\u7535\u544a\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdc\u8d74\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u613f\u671b\u88ab\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u88ab\u4ea4\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u56e2\u957f\u4e0d\u6562\u91c7\u53d6\u575a\u5b9a\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u3001\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u65e0\u754f\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u5e9f\u9664\u6b27\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5f3a\u8feb\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e8b\u5148\u672a\u88ab\u5f81\u8be2\uff0c\u5f88\u72fc\u72c8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u4f7f\u5728\u65b0\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u606b\u5413\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5f00\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u672c\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d3e\u5458\u6765\u89c1\uff0c\u79f0\u4e0e\u672c\u5904\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u6781\u4e3a\u8d39\u4e8b\uff0c\u613f\u4e3a\u6211\u88c5\u4e00\u4e13\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ffe\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5168\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u5904\u5f97\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5176\u4f59\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u6709\u76f8\u9700\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u613f\u7aed\u529b\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65e5\u665a8\u65f630\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5728\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5bd3\u5f00\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u987e\u6c0f\u6240\u62df\u4e4b\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\u5e16\u7a3f\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u3001\u6ee1\u8499\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u4e8b\u3002\u987e\u6c0f\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u5e16\u7a3f\u540e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u8c13\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u63aa\u8f9e\u5c1a\u89c9\u592a\u8f7b\u3002\u987e\u6c0f\u79f0\u8be5\u8bf4\u5e16\u4e13\u8bba\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ec5\u5148\u7559\u4f0f\u7b14\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8a00\u4e4b\u3002\u4f17\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u987e\u6c0f\u8bf4\u5e16\u9644\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6761\u7ea6\u3001\u6362\u6587\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u8fdd\u72af\u4e2d\u7acb\u5404\u79cd\u5bc6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5747\u62e9\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u90e8\u6240\u8ff0\u4e4b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u59a8\u788d\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u9b4f\u5bb8\u7ec4\u53ca\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u65e2\u4ea4\u5927\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u81ea\u5e94\u548c\u76d8\u6258\u51fa\uff0c\u4ffe\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f97\u77e5\u5e95\u8574\u3002\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u63d0\u51fa\u6ee1\u8499\u94c1\u8def\u95ee\u9898\u65e2\u4e0d\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5e94\u5426\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5404\u5168\u6743\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u989c\u60e0\u5e86\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a2\u670811\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u987e\u5904\u4fee\u6539\u7ed9\u4e94\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u5f52\u8fd8\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u665a8\u65f630\u5206\u81f312\u65f6\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba1\u9605\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u9001\u4ea4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u300212\u65e5\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u4e0e\u987e\u4e00\u8d77\u518d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5ba1\u9605\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u51c6\u5907\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf4\u5e16\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u590d\u7535\u79f0\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u65e0\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5175\u529b\u606b\u5413\u4e4b\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e61\u606b\u5413\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f02\u5e38\u9547\u9759\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u6bd4\u4e09\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u6765\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u63a2\u8be2\uff0c\u5747\u7b54\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u4f1a\u65b9\u9488\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5916\u7167\u5e38\u5b8c\u5168\u4fbf\u5b9c\u529e\u4e8b\u3002\u65e5\u6765\u5916\u95f4\u6d6e\u8a00\u4ea6\u5df2\u6e10\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u6302\u5ff5\u3002\u518d\u6d4e\u987a\u3001\u9ad8\u5f90\u5408\u540c\u53ca\u6362\u6587\u5747\u672a\u7b7e\u5b57\u5b9e\u884c\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u7535\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff1a\u201c\u6628\u665a\u5e2d\u95f4\u84dd\u8f9b\u5916\u90e8\u9762\u544a\u987e\u4f7f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u4f7f\u5728\u4eac\u9976\u820c\uff0c\u671b\u8d35\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\uff0c\u8d35\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u4f1a\u6240\u6301\u6001\u5ea6\u751a\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f53\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5f53\u53ef\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u987e\u4f7f\u7b54\u4ee5\u5e9c\u9662\u90e8\u6765\u7535\u5747\u5631\u575a\u6301\u5185\u5916\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\u3002\u5f7c\u95fb\u4e4b\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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2\u670815\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4e25\u9e64\u9f84\u5c06\u5217\u5165\u8bf4\u5e16\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u6d4e\u987a\u9ad8\u5f90\u8349\u5408\u540c\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u6362\u6587\u3001\u6ee1\u8499\u56db\u8def\u8349\u5408\u540c\u7b49\u4e09\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u6743\u3002\u4e2d\u5348\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5f00\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u5f85\u65e5\u672c\u7b54\u590d\u540e\u518d\u9001\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u4e8b\u6a2a\u7ad6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u8ba8\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u4e2d\u534f\u5546\u5404\u56fd\u5747\u4e0e\u6211\u6781\u8868\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u534a\u9014\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u65b9\u6b32\u52a9\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5931\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534f\u5546\u66f4\u6709\u4f55\u9762\u76ee\u8bf7\u5176\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb3\u6743\u5176\u8f7b\uff0c\u603b\u4ee5\u9001\u53bb\u4e3a\u662f\u201d\u3002\u9646\u8981\u5cb3\u662d\u71cf\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4e8e\u4e0b\u53485\u65f6\u5c06\u8bf4\u5e16\u9001\u81f3\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0b\u53484\u65f630\u5206\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u79d8\u4e66\u6765\u8bbf\uff0c\u7531\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u3001\u4e25\u9e64\u9f84\u4f1a\u89c1\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u544a\u77e5\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u6743\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u9001\u4ea4\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u591a\u4ea4\u9645\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5c06\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\u5e16\u9001\u4ea4\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516c\u5e03\u5bc6\u7ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

2\u670825\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u56e0\u75c5\u672a\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u8087\u57fa\u63d0\u8bae\u63a8\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e25\u9e64\u9f84\u62a5\u544a\u5c71\u4e1c\u6587\u4ef6\u9001\u4ea4\u5927\u4f1a\u53ca\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5f80\u6765\u4e8b\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bae\u51b3\uff1a\u5404\u62a5\u6240\u8f7d\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u603b\u7406\u5728\u8bae\u9662\u53d1\u8868\u5173\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u7535\u8be2\u7ae0\u516c\u4f7f\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u4fdf\u5f97\u590d\u518d\u884c\u914c\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4ed8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u4e2d\u65e5\u6210\u7ea6\u3001\u53c2\u6218\u501f\u6b3e\u5408\u540c\u3001\u9632\u654c\u534f\u5b9a\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5185\u90fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7eb7\u4e89\u3002\u300a\u989c\u60e0\u5e86\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b2\u670828\u65e5\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5357\u5317\u548c\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5e03\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff1b\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u529b\u8fd8\u503a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u65e0\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u989c\u60e0\u5e86\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b3\u67081\u65e5\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u81f4\u7535\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u65e5\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u9646\u519b\u5171\u540c\u9632\u654c\u534f\u5b9a\u6218\u4e89\u7ec8\u4e86\u4e4b\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u65f6\u9650\u4e00\u6b3e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u7535\u62a5\u663e\u7136\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u53c2\u6218\u7763\u529e\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u7684\uff1b\u7ed9\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u8bae\u4e5f\u53d1\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff1b\u6cd5\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u8f7d\u987e\u7684\u8bf4\u5e16\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d5e\u540c\u516c\u5e03\u5bc6\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u4f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u989c\u6c0f\u65e5\u8bb02\u65e5\u8bb0\u66f0\uff1a\u80e1\u60df\u5fb7\u5bf9\u81f4\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u8868\u793a\u5341\u5206\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u6210\u4e86\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u65bd\u8087\u57fa\u8981\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u4e0b\u53f0\u30026\u65e5\u65e5\u8bb0\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u7528\u7535\u62a5\u53d1\u6765\u519b\u706b\u5408\u540c\uff1b\u56db\u4f4d\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u5230\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u67085\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d54\u507f\u635f\u5931\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u30027\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u62a5\u544a\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u7a81\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u53bb\u745e\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u5e2d\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u897f\u56ed\u5bfa\u516c\u671b\u53d1\u8868\u5173\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u7565\u66f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b32\u5728\u6b63\u4e49\u516c\u5e73\u5f3a\u56fa\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u6c38\u4e45\u5e73\u548c\u4e4b\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u613f\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e4b\u540c\u60c5\u53c2\u52a0\u4e4b\u2026\u2026\u4f59\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u8c05\u89e3\u543e\u4eba\u6b63\u5f53\u800c\u4e14\u5408\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4e14\u5c06\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3a\u8c0b\u7ef4\u6301\u6781\u4e1c\u4e00\u822c\u4e4b\u5e73\u548c\u4e0e\u5eb7\u5b81\uff0c\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u8fdb\u6b65\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u8fdb\u884c\u2026\u2026\u5173\u4e8e\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4f55\u7b49\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6545\u65e0\u4ece\u8c05\u89e3\u8d23\u95ee\u4e4b\u8da3\u65e8\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u4e1a\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u6570\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eaf\u53d6\u6297\u8bae\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u627f\u7ee7\u5fb7\u56fd\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5fb7\u519b\u5782\u8d25\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7a76\u4f55\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u4e43\u4e8e\u6b64\u65f6\u5bf9\u65e5\u6362\u6587\u8ba2\u7ea6\u4ee5\u81ea\u7f1a\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u5bc6\u7ea6\u6709\u80cc\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5341\u56db\u6761\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e5e\u653f\u5e9c\u52ff\u518d\u6388\u4eba\u53e3\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5343\u8f7d\u4e00\u65f6\u826f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e8c\u8ba2\u7ea6\u4e4b\u4eba\u6240\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u5b9e\u582a\u60cb\u60dc\u3002\u8d85\u6f2b\u6e38\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u9664\u8944\u52a9\u9f13\u5439\u5916\uff0c\u4e8e\u548c\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u884c\u672a\u5c1d\u95ee\uff0c\u60df\u65e2\u6709\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0d\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u5f53\u8f74\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e5e\u8f6c\u5448\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u5404\u79cd\u5bc6\u7ea615\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c5e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80052\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c5e\u82f1\u56fd\u80054\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f59\u5747\u5c5e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u5ba3\u5e038\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f59\u9646\u7eed\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u5e61\u516c\u4f7f\u4f1a\u6664\u6b21\u957f\u9648\u7b93\uff0c\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u5f00\u6218\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u6240\u8ba2\u4e4b\u534f\u7ea6\u5408\u540c\u5747\u884c\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u5404\u9879\u5408\u540c\u591a\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u56e0\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u53d7\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u671f\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u6b64\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5219\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e4b\u5404\u5408\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u884c\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8054\u7cfb\u5404\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u8c12\u89c1\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5bc6\u8be2\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u6743\u6b32\u6765\u8bf7\u89c1\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u6765\u610f\u6b86\u65e0\u975e\u4e3a\u80f6\u5dde\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ecd\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4ea4\u8fd8\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u610f\u4e00\u65e6\u80f6\u6fb3\u4ea4\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5f7c\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6d89\u5c06\u79df\u501f\u5730\u4ea4\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u8def\u5219\u636e\u4e3a\u65e5\u6709\u3002\u987e\u6c0f\u7b54\u79f0\uff1a\u6050\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u610f\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u79df\u501f\u5730\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4ea6\u6b32\u7167\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u8981\u7d27\u5730\u6bb5\u5212\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u7ba1\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4ea4\u8fd8\u4e91\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u79f0\uff1a\u7136\u5219\u7531\u5f7c\u4ea4\u8fd8\u5f7c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c06\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u4e4b\u5730\u4ea4\u8fd8\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u987e\u6c0f\u79f0\uff1a\u4ee5\u79df\u501f\u5730\u4e0e\u94c1\u8def\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u5c24\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u53ef\u501f\u6b64\u627c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5589\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u5b58\u53ca\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u66f4\u751a\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u9894\u4e4b\u3002\u987e\u6c0f\u53c8\u8be2\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u4f55\u65f6\u53ef\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u79f0\uff1a\u8be5\u79df\u501f\u5730\u4e0e\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5c5e\u5730\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u81ea\u5e94\u5148\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4ffe\u53ef\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u4e8e\u548c\u7ea6\u5185\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5fc5\u518d\u9080\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u7535\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff1a\u548c\u4f1a\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u4e4b\u5341\u4eba\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u610f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd1\u5df2\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u53e6\u7531\u7f8e\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u82f1\u603b\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u603b\u7406\u3001\u610f\u603b\u7406\u56db\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bc6\u51b3\u3002\u636e\u95fb\u56e0\u4e16\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5927\u81f4\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u73b0\u6240\u8bae\u8005\u4e13\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u63e3\u6d4b\u9887\u6709\u5f02\u540c\uff1b\u518d\uff0c\u80f6\u5dde\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e24\u661f\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u671b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u662f\u5219\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u4e8e\u56db\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u7535\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u56db\u4eba\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u6218\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u80f6\u6fb3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5185\u5e94\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u4e4b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u62df\u8bf7\u901f\u5631\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u3001\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u5f84\u7535\u7f8e\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u6cd5\u603b\u7406\u3001\u82f1\u9996\u76f8\u3001\u4e49\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u8bf7\u5176\u4e3b\u6301\u516c\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u80f6\u6fb3\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u201d4\u67085\u65e5\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u590d\u7535\u9646\u5f81\u7965\uff1a\u201c\u7acb\u7ecf\u5206\u522b\u7535\u77e5\u5404\u5904\u4e24\u9662\uff0c\u6628\u5df2\u6709\u7535\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5904\u7535\u5f53\u7eed\u53d1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u52a0\u5165\u300a\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u7ea6\u300b\u30023\u670829\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u6628\u65e5\u63a2\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u62df\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u76df\u7ea6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u751a\u529b\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u5747\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u7535\u544a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u65e5\u672c\u6301\u4e4b\u751a\u575a\uff0c\u4f3c\u6709\u4e0d\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5165\u56fd\u8054\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u5e94\u8ffd\u968f\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u60df\u5c1a\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u5148\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6545\u62df\u8d5e\u6210\u5176\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u4fdf\u56fd\u8054\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u53cc\u65b9\u517c\u987e\u3002\u6240\u8651\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u7b49\u63a5\u6d3d\u4e4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u8fc1\u5c31\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u4e13\u5141\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u81ea\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u5404\u5904\u534e\u4fa8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6709\u6765\u7535\u8bf7\u6c42\u30024\u67083\u65e5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7535\u793a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff1a\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u5f85\u9047\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c0a\u610f\u8d5e\u6210\u5176\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdf\u8054\u76df\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6240\u89c1\u751a\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u95ee\u9898\u5173\u7cfb\u7da6\u91cd\uff0c\u52a1\u671b\u8bbe\u6cd5\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u52a1\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u72ec\u5141\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u8981\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5c1a\u672a\u5bdf\u89c9\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7528\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c06\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7ed9\u603b\u7edf\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u5bc6\u7535\u8f6c\u544a\u9646\u5f81\u7965\uff1a\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u6709\u65e0\u4ed6\u79cd\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u60df\u636e\u82f1\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u8c08\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u6b64\u6848\u6709\u5207\u5b9e\u63a5\u6d3d\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u6b64\u4e00\u53d1\u5343\u94a7\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u95fb\u5404\u4f7f\u987e\u4ee5\u7ec6\u6545\u4e92\u76f8\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u4e3a\u56fd\u6df1\u5fe7\u6781\u6078\uff0c\u4e5e\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u79ef\u6781\u8054\u7edc\u5404\u56fd\uff0c4\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4f1a\u89c1\u7f8e\u56fd\u8c6a\u65af\u5168\u6743\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5404\u56fd\u53d7\u5bc6\u7ea6\u62d8\u675f\uff0c\u8bf7\u7f8e\u56fd\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u544a\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8179\u5730\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\u6d77\u53e3\u4e0e\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u5747\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u52a1\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7279\u6709\u788d\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u5373\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u5229\u76ca\u4e5f\u4e0d\u514d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u610f\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u79c1\u4e0b\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u524d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8ba2\u7acb\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff0c\u6050\u96be\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u82e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u7a0d\u793a\u575a\u6301\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5f53\u5f97\u5706\u6ee1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5176\u8f6c\u8fbe\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u8c6a\u65af\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5141\u5373\u8f6c\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u5411\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u8054\u7edc\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u5f62\u79f0\uff1a\u80f6\u5dde\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4e45\u53ef\u671b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b63\u7531\u5404\u5168\u6743\u5206\u5411\u5404\u56fd\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u9877\u65bd\u8087\u57fa\u8bbf\u6664\u82f1\u56fd\u8981\u4eba\uff0c\u6258\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u76df\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u529e\u4e8b\u96be\u514d\u77bb\u987e\uff0c\u636e\u8be5\u8981\u4eba\u79f0\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6ce8\u91cd\u5728\u4ea4\u8fd8\u540e\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e8e\u4ea4\u8fd8\u65f6\u5176\u624b\u7eed\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u6216\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u80f6\u5dde\u4e4b\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u8d27\u7ad9\u3001\u7801\u5934\u3001\u6808\u623f\u5e76\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u5546\u52a1\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5212\u5f52\u65e5\u672c\u79df\u754c\u5185\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5982\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u65e5\u6210\u7ea6\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\u6d77\u5173\u7eaf\u7528\u65e5\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8981\u4eba\u5e76\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7d20\u6765\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fdc\u4e1c\u4ea6\u6781\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8282\u6240\u4e91\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u5e76\u5411\u7f8e\u63d0\u9192\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5404\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u6b3e\u5df2\u63d0\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u56fd\u4ece\u65c1\u542f\u53e3\u66f4\u96be\uff1b\u7136\u4e3a\u5927\u5c40\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6c42\u7834\u574f\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u67e5\u4e0a\u5e74\u7f8e\u6709\u63d0\u5021\u65b0\u94f6\u884c\u56e2\u4e8b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\u67085\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u4f1a\u6664\u6cd5\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u6bd5\u52cb(Stephen-Jean-Marie Pichon)\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u9014\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u534e\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u9648\u8bf4\u3002\u6bd5\u52cb\u95ee\u4f55\u4e0d\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u5546\u69b7\u3002\u9646\u6c0f\u5256\u6790\u5176\u5229\u5bb3\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u529b\u6258\u5176\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5728\u56db\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ece\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5217\u5165\u5bf9\u5fb7\u548c\u7ea6\u3002\u6bd5\u52cb\u6001\u5ea6\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8e\u9646\u6c0f\u6240\u8ff0\u5404\u8981\u70b9\u9887\u5f62\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u4e0e\u6cd5\u603b\u7406\u63a5\u6d3d\u3002<\/p>\n

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