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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

\u4e8c:<\/strong>\u6709\u4e86\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u624d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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\n

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\n
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\u3010\u7ea2\u519b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6731\u745e\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u4e09:<\/strong>\u51e1\u6709<\/strong>\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u70ae\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4<\/strong>\u5927\u591a\u4eb2\u4e34<\/strong>\u524d\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u81ea\u4e1c\u603b\u70ae\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c<\/strong>\u51e1<\/strong>\u662f\u9700\u8981\u70ae\u5175\u914d\u5408\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6731\u745e<\/strong>\u5927\u591a<\/strong>\u4eb2\u4e34\u524d\u7ebf\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6731\u745e\u5c06\u519b\u727a\u7272\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/strong>\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u70ae\u5175\u9635\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u70ae\u5175\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4e3b\u6253\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e03\u7f6e\uff1b\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u89c2\u5bdf\u70ae\u706b\u6253\u51fb\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u62a5\u7ed9\u5404\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u6218\u4e89\u9898\u6750\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u653b\u57ce\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u8f70\u51fb\uff0c\u5f88\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u8fc7\u763e\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u8fc7\uff1a\u653b\u57ce\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c<\/span>\u70ae\u5f39\u5e94\u8be5\u6253\u5728\u57ce\u5899\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u90e8<\/strong>\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6548\u679c\u6700<\/strong>\u7406\u60f3<\/strong>\uff1f\u6731\u745e\u548c\u70ae\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21<\/strong>\u5b9e\u5730<\/strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u53cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u70ae\u5f39\u6253\u5728\u57ce\u5899<\/strong>\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5de6\u53f3<\/strong>\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\uff1a<\/strong>\u57ce\u5899\u8f70\u5f00\u7f3a\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u5012\u584c\u7684\u57ce\u5899\u521a\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u5e73\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\uff0c\u6b65\u5175\u51b2\u950b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u68af\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u67b6\u3002\u653b\u6253\u4e49\u53bf\u3001\u9526\u5dde\u65f6\uff0c\u70ae\u5175\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6253\u7684\uff0c\u6b65\u5175\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u539a\u7684\u57ce\u5899\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d28\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u70ae\u5f39\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7a7f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u4e49\u53bf\u57ce\u5899\u662f\u4eff\u7167\u9526\u5dde\u800c\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u653b\u6253\u4e49\u53bf\u662f\u653b\u6253\u9526\u5dde\u7684\u9884\u6f14\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b0\u88c5\u5907\u7684150\u6beb\u7c73\u69b4\u5f39\u70ae\u7684\u5c04\u51fb\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6731\u745e\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6218\u524d\u5c31\u5230\u4e49\u53bf\u5e03\u7f6e\u70ae\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\u4e0d\u4e45\u3001\u7eb5\u6df1\u6218\u6597\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u5c31\u53bb\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u770b\u70ae\u51fb\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bef\u4e2d\u5730\u96f7\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6731\u745e\u727a\u7272<\/strong>\u65f6\u7684\u804c\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u662f<\/strong>\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a\u517c<\/strong>\u4e1c\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u519b<\/span>\u70ae\u5175<\/strong>\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8<\/strong>\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u7ae0\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e1c\u91ce\u70ae\u5175\u7eb5\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u300a\u5927\u51b3\u6218\u2014\u2014\u8fbd\u6c88\u6218\u5f79\u300b\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u70ae\u7eb5\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e1c\u91ce\u70ae\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u4e1c\u91ce\u70ae\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u82cf\u8fdb\u517c\u4efb\u70ae\u7eb5\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u6bd4\u7eb5\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u8981\u9ad8\u534a\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6731\u745e\u4e0e\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u4ea4\u96c6\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u548c\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u662f\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff1b\u800c\u8fdb\u519b\u4e1c\u5317\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u7684\u4e0b\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u60c5\u51b5\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u624d\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u601d\u8def\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u4e24\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6731\u745e\u727a\u7272\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u4e5f\u6df1\u611f\u75db\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6731\u745e\u5728\u4e1c\u5317<\/p>\n

\u56db:\u5c71\u4e1c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u6307\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e8b\u5f97\u4ece\u5934\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u6297\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e66\u8bb0\u662f\u9ece\u7389\u3002\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u9ece\u7389\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u519b\u4e8b\u6597\u4e89\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9ece\u7389\u591a\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u5b89\u6d3e\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u6d3e\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u5148\u662f\u57281938\u5e745\u6708\u6d3e\u90ed\u6d2a\u6d9b\u3001\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u3001\u6731\u745e\u7387\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5e72\u90e8\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u6d3e115\u5e08\u7387\u90e8\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u5c71\u4e1c\u5206\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u90ed\u6d2a\u6d9b\u4e3a\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f90\uff08\u5411\u524d\uff09\u3001\u6731\uff08\u745e\uff09\u3001\u7f57\uff08\u8363\u6853\uff09\u3001\u9ece\uff08\u7389\uff09\u3001\u9648\uff08\u5149\uff09\u7b49\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\u30021939\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u5c71\u4e1c\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6731\u745e\u4e3a\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f90\u3001\u90ed\u3001\u9648\u3001\u7f57\u3001\u9ece\u7b49\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u6bb5\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u6539\u5199\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u5206\u5c40\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1b\u6709\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e00\u628a\u624b\uff1a\u90ed\u6d2a\u6d9b\u548c\u6731\u745e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u5b8c\u30021939\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u7eb5\u961f\uff08\u540e\u6539\u79f0\u5c71\u4e1c\u7eb5\u961f\uff09\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u4e3a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u4e3a\u653f\u59d4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u548c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u7387115\u5e08\u5e08\u90e8\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002115\u5e08\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7eb5\u961f\u4e92\u4e0d\u96b6\u5c5e\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5ef6\u5b89\u548c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u515a\u653f\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u8003\u8651\u7531\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u3001\u6731\u745e\u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u57281939\u5e7410\u6708\u5c06\u90ed\u6d2a\u6d9b\u8c03\u56de\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u517c\u4efb\u5206\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5728\u515a\u653f\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u30101939\u5e74\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5e72\u90e8\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u8427\u534e\u3001\u9648\u5149\u3001\u909d\u4efb\u519c\u3001\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u6768\u52c7\u3001\u6731\u745e\u3001\u738b\u79c9\u748b\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u519b\u961f\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u95ee\u9898\uff0c1940\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u3001\u6731\u745e\u3001\u9ece\u7389\u81f4\u7535\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae115\u5e08\u5f52\u7b2c\u4e00\u7eb5\u961f\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u517c115\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u4e3a\u526f\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u4e3a\u653f\u59d4\u3002\u4f466\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u5373\u5949\u547d\u79bb\u5f00\u5c71\u4e1c\u8fd4\u56de\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u53c8\u6401\u7f6e\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\uff1a\u6731\u7f57\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u5206\u6b67<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u53d1\u6765\u6307\u793a\u7535\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u5c71\u4e1c\u5206\u5c40\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7eb5\u961f\u548c115\u5e08\u5e08\u90e8\u4e09\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e115\u5e08\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c71\u4e1c\u7eb5\u961f\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\uff0c\u9648\u3001\u7f57\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7edf\u4e00\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u5bfc\uff1b\u6731\u745e\u4e3b\u8981\u62c5\u8d1f\u5c71\u4e1c\u5206\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u793a\u7535\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5c71\u4e1c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u515a\u653f\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u5373\uff1a\u7531\u9648\u5149\u548c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u8d1f\u8d23\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u515a\u653f\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u6765\u7535\u6587\u662f\u5546\u91cf\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u6307\u793a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u6bb5\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u6539\u5199\uff09<\/p>\n

1940\u5e749-10\u6708\uff0c\u5206\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u6731\u745e\u53c2\u52a0115\u5e08\u5e72\u90e8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9115\u5e08\u6574\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c115\u5e08\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u9664\u4e86\u536b\u751f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e00\u5904\u662f\u597d\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u8bf4115\u5e08\u8981\u60f3\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4eba\u62fd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u610f\u89c1\u4e0a\u62a5\u5ef6\u5b89\u548c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\uff0c115\u5e08\u8fdb\u5165\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u660e\u663e\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u572810\u670813\u65e5\u81f4\u7535115\u5e08\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9648\u3001\u7f57\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u5904\u5883\u5341\u5206\u8270\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u6731\u745e\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u572810\u670814\u65e5\u81f4\u7535\u5ef6\u5b89\u548c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4115\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u201c\u65e0\u80fd\u5df2\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7531\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u548c\u6731\u745e\u517c\u4efb115\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u548c\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u4efb\u526f\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u8427\u534e\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u8005\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u660e\u663e\u8fc7\u6fc0\uff0c\u800c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u7684\u7535\u6587\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u6709\u8d4c\u6c14\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5206\u6b67\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u590d\u7535\u9648\u3001\u7f57\u3001\u8427\uff08\u534e\uff09\uff0c\u79f0115\u5e08\u603b\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5728115\u5e08\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u4e0e\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u590d\u7535\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5373\u81f4\u7535115\u5e08\uff0c\u58f0\u660e10\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u7535\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u719f\u6089\u90a3\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u7531\u5f6d\u603b\u5728\u4e3b\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u519b\u6709\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u519b\u5730\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u9996\u5148\u8981\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5f6d\u4e00\u5411\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u4e25\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6536\u5230\u6731\u745e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6709\u6240\u8868\u793a\u3002\u800c\u5ef6\u5b89\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u660e\u786e\u610f\u89c1\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5728115\u5e08\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u57281941\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u81f4\u7535\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u843d\u540e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u5206\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u6682\u7531\u6731\u745e\u4e3a\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u7531\u7f57\u3001\u9ece\u3001\u9648\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\u7eb5\u961f\u5f52115\u5e08\u9996\u957f\u6307\u6325\uff1b\u8c03\u6574\u5c71\u4e1c\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u4e3a\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u9ece\u3001\u9648\u3001\u8427\u3001\u9648\uff08\u58eb\u6998\uff09\u3001\u7f57\uff08\u821c\u521d\uff09\u3001\u6c5f\uff08\u534e\uff09\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u4e86\uff1a\u6731\u745e\u7ba1\u515a\u653f\uff0c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u7ba1\u519b\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u533a\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u201c\u626b\u8361\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c115\u5e08\u6307\u6325\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c71\u4e1c\u7eb5\u961f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c1942\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u3001\u7f57\u7b49115\u5e08\u9996\u957f\u81f4\u7535\u5c71\u4e1c\u5206\u5c40\u5e76\u62a5\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5bf9\u5206\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4f46\u6731\u745e\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u201c\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u81f4\u7535\u51c6\u5907\u7531\u534e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5c71\u4e1c\u8fd4\u56de\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u5c11\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a\u201c\u6731\u3001\u7f57\u76f8\u4e92\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bba\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u672a\u4e88\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6731\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u5728\u6d6e\u3002\u4f60\u7ecf\u5c71\u4e1c\u65f6\u8bf7\u52a0\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u201d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6709\u610f\u8ba9\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u63a5\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u201c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5c11\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52301943\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u5148\u540e\u5c06\u9648\u5149\u3001\u6731\u745e\u8c03\u56de\u5ef6\u5b89\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u53c2\u52a0\u4e03\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u8eab\u517c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5206\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001115\u5e08\u653f\u59d4\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u517c115\u5e08\u4ee3\u5e08\u957f\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u7b97\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u548c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b64\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u524d\u540e\u82b1\u4e864\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6731\u745e\u548c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6559\u8bad\u3001\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5bf9\u6731\u7f57\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\uff1a\u6731\u745e\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u65f6\u671f\u5347\u804c\u5f88\u5feb<\/p>\n

\u6731\u745e\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6c5f\u82cf\u5bbf\u8fc1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u9999\u95e8\u7b2c\uff0c\u81ea\u5c0f\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5f90\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c1924\u5e74\u8003\u4e0a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u4eca\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u30021925\u5e74\u8d74\u82cf\u8054\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5148\u5165\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u540e\u5165\u514b\u62c9\u8f9b\u70ae\u5175\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0e\u70ae\u5175\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u727a\u7272\u5728\u4e1c\u603b\u70ae\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u4efb\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u6731\u745e1930\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u7559\u82cf\u6d3e\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u6709\u7559\u82cf\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d7\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u4e0a\u5347\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e24\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6731\u745e1932\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u62c5\u4efb\u519b\u653f\u59d4\uff0c1934\u5e74\u5c31\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u6797\u5f6a\u4efb\u519b\u56e2\u957f\u7684\u7ea21\u519b\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u957f\u5f81\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u7ea21\u519b\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6731\u745e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u90e8\u4e0b\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4f1a\u5e08\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u7ea2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f57\u8363\u6853\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6797\u5f6a\u30021936\u5e74\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u529b\u7ea2\u519b\u4f1a\u5e08\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u62c5\u4efb\u7ea2\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6731\u745e1938\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u516b\u8def\u519b\u7b2c1\u7eb5\u961f\uff08\u5373\u5c71\u4e1c\u7eb5\u961f\uff09\u653f\u59d4\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u5206\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u201d\u3002\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u7387115\u5e08\u8fdb\u5165\u5c71\u4e1c\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u5206\u5c40\u7684\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6731\u745e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\uff1a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u5c40\u610f\u8bc6\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u5927\u5c40\u89c2\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u7559\u82cf\u6d3e\u666e\u904d\u6709\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u89c6\u91ce\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\uff1b\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u57fa\u5c42\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u6559\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u6731\u745e\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u800c\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u662f\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u79cb\u6536\u8d77\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u6839\u636e\u5730\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u201d\u7684\u6731\u745e\uff0c\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u3001\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u6839\u636e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u8270\u96be\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c89\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4e25\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6027\u5b50\u6025\u3002\u6309\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6731\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u5728\u6d6e\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6731\u745e\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u53ca115\u5e08\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u6839\u636e\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u770b\u4e0d\u987a\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f57\u8363\u6853\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u571f\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u7559\u82cf\u6d3e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53cd\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea2\u519b\u635f\u5931\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u778e\u6307\u6325\u523b\u9aa8\u94ed\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6307\u6325\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6731\u3001\u7f57\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\uff1a\u5ef6\u5b89\u548c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u90fd\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u6559\u8bad<\/p>\n

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\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

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\n
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\u6f58\u5f69\u7434\u3001\u6731\u745e\u3001\u6731\u6dee\u5317\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8<\/p>\n

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\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

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\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

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