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2010\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u201d\u9ad8\u5b98\u9a6c\u54c8\u8302\u5fb7\u2022\u9a6c\u5df4\u80e1\u8d6b\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u7684\u5e03\u65af\u5766\u7f57\u5854\u5a1c\u9152\u5e97\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5f69\u582a\u6bd4\u201c007\u201d\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5168\u7403\u4e3a\u4e4b\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fea\u62dc\u6697\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6697\u6740\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u591a\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u9501\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\u662f\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u768411\u540d\u7279\u5de5\u5229\u7528\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u6f5c\u5165\u8fea\u62dc\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u591a\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u53c8\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u6697\u6740\u9a6c\u5df4\u80e1\u8d6b\u7684\u5185\u5e55\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u582a\u6bd4\u60ac\u7591\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u80e1\u4eb2\u81ea\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u6781\u529b\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u79f0\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u8fea\u62dc\u8b66\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8be5\u9152\u5e97\u5f55\u50cf\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u8fea\u62dc\u201c\u6697\u6740\u95e8\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u5f55\u50cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8d25\u7b14\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8b66\u65b9\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u6b21\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u201c\u8c0d\u6d77\u56db\u5f3a\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ece1951\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u8fd160\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\uff0c\u6218\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u82cf\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u5728\u82cf\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u9001\u4ea4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\uff0c\u6d3e\u5458\u8fdc\u8d74\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u628a\u9690\u533f\u4e8615\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\u6218\u72af\u3001\u5bf9\u5c60\u6740600\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d1f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5927\u5934\u76ee\u963f\u9053\u592b\u2022\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed1\u67b6\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u7279\u5de5\u6f5c\u5165\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u5f0f\u5bfc\u5f39\u3001\u706b\u7bad\u548c\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u6d3e\u7279\u5de5\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7279\u5de5\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1967\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u516d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6839\u636e\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u6d3e\u98de\u673a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7fa4\uff0c\u53c8\u622a\u542c\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u7ea6\u65e6\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u901a\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u5411\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u57c3\u53ca\u9677\u5165\u88ab\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u94c5\u9178\u76d0\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd0\u51fa\u4e86560\u6876\u603b\u5171200\u591a\u5428\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u94c0\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7279\u5de5\u6f5c\u5165\u963f\u62c9\u6cd5\u7279\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u6770\u54c8\u5fb7\u7684\u5b85\u90b8\uff0c\u7528\u51b2\u950b\u67aa\u5411\u6770\u54c8\u5fb7\u626b\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u5f3970\u591a\u5904\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u641c\u8d70\u4e86\u6770\u54c8\u5fb7\u4e66\u623f\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8270\u96be\u590d\u56fd\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16<\/p>\n

\u5386\u7ecf\u78e8\u96be\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7b2c59\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u4e0d\u523024\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5374\u8ba96000\u4eba\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u732e\u51fa\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8d25\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u201c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u201d\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n

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\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u707e\u591a\u96be\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u98a0\u6c9b\u6d41\u79bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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1915\u5e7410\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u8d25\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u74e6\u89e3\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u79f0\u9738\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u66fe\u62c9\u62e2\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb8\u8bfa\u201c\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u652f\u6301\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u628a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u4ece\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e861916\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5374\u80cc\u7740\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u540c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u74dc\u5206\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u8bc6\u7834\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u6276\u690d\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5b97\u6559\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7edf\u6cbb\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u30021917\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u963f\u745f\u2022\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5c31\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8054\u76df\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u7c4d\u7684\u8d22\u9600\u534e\u5c14\u7279\u2022\u7f57\u91cc\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u5973\u738b\u965b\u4e0b\u653f\u5e9c\u8d5e\u6210\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u30021920\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u6258\u82f1\u56fd\u7ba1\u8f96\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u30021922\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u6258\u7ba1\u5730\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e1c\u90e8\uff08\u73b0\u7ea6\u65e6\uff09\u4e3a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u201c\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u8bad\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u6279\u5730\u79fb\u5c45\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d6\u513f\u5e26\u5973\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u3002\u57281917\u5e74\u300a\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5c45\u6c11\u4ec5\u67095\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u4e861939\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u731b\u589e\u523044.5\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u56de\u5f52\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u57281929\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u66b4\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86133\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u57281936\u5e74\u52301939\u5e74\u53c8\u6709\u6570\u573a\u66b4\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u8086\u63a0\u593a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u8d76\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u963f\u3001\u72b9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u64ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u52ab\u96be\u3002\u4ece1933\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u8650\u72b9\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u56de\u5f52\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u6b21\u8054\u5927\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u3001\u82cf\u7b49\u56fd33\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7b49\u56fd13\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b4910\u7968\u5f03\u6743\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a1947\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5206\u6cbb\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u57281948\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u82f1\u56fd\u59d4\u6258\u7edf\u6cbb\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u56fd\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a1.1\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u3001\u7ea6\u65e6\u6cb3\u4ee5\u897f\u5730\u533a\u548c\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u72b9\u592a\u56fd\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a1.4\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff1b\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u53ca\u5176\u90ca\u533a\uff08\u8ba1158\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u5b9e\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5206\u88c2\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u201d\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u963f\u3001\u72b9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

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1948\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5b50\u591c\u96f6\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u66fe\u9886\u5bfc\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u8896\u2014\u2014\u6234\u7ef4\u2022\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u5f53\u9009\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u54c8\u4f0a\u59c6\u2022\u9b4f\u5179\u66fc\u4e3a\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7b2c59\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd<\/p>\n

1948\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6ce2\u4f20\u904d\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u65f6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5ba3\u5e03\u5efa\u56fd11\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u5bab\u65b0\u95fb\u79d8\u4e66\u67e5\u7406\u2022\u7f57\u65af\u5c31\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u53bb\u4e86\u8d3a\u7535\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\u5c31\u8fde\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u53d1\u7ed9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u8d3a\u7535\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9884\u5148\u62df\u597d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u6587\u4e0a\u5199\u7684\u56fd\u540d\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u5f97\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4eb2\u7b14\u5c06\u7535\u6587\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u56fd\u201d\u62b9\u53bb\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u72b9\u592a\u5c45\u6c11\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53c8\u6709\u7740\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5374\u5360\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u768450%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u638c\u6743\u4eba\u662f\u603b\u7406\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u57fa\u5e03\u5179\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u5e03\u5179\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u6709\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5404\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\uff0c\u5404\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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1949\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7b2c59\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5728\u201c\u611a\u4eba\u8282\u201d\u6210\u7acb<\/p>\n

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1951\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u611a\u4eba\u8282\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u60c5\u62a5\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u7279\u522b\u6574\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u53cd\u6050\u6016\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u201c\u60c5\u62a5\u4e0e\u7279\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u4ece\u6b64\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u884c\u52a8\u5904\u3002\u8be5\u5904\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u7531\u8be5\u5904\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u8054\u7edc\u5904\u3002\u8be5\u5904\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u540c\u5916\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u6218\u672f\u884c\u52a8\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5fbd\u6807<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u90fd\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5341\u5206\u6e34\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u7956\u5148\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5145\u6ee1\u5b97\u6559\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u300217\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f2a\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u5e74\u6ee118\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84\u30021930\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5e26\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u624b\u67aa\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u968f\u540c\u7236\u6bcd\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u201c\u60c5\u62a5\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u4f0a\u585e\u2022\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u62b5\u8fbe\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6e2f\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6765\u5230\u8239\u4e0a\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e26\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e26\u4e86\u8bf7\u7acb\u523b\u6254\u5230\u6d77\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0b\u8239\u767b\u5cb8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u5e26\u67aa\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8d76\u5feb\u628a\u67aa\u652f\u6254\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5374\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d81\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u638f\u7a7a\u4e86\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5927\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u67aa\u548c\u5b50\u5f39\u85cf\u5728\u4e86\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u5c06\u9762\u5305\u85cf\u5728\u624b\u63d0\u7bb1\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u810f\u8863\u670d\u4e0b\u9762\u3002\u6d77\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u68c0\u67e5\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u89c1\u90a3\u9178\u81ed\u718f\u4eba\u7684\u810f\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u8fde\u78b0\u90fd\u6ca1\u78b0\u5c31\u8d76\u7d27\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u5230\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u540e\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u8d6b\u5179\u5229\u4e9a\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4fee\u7406\u6c34\u6e20\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u5e72\u519c\u6d3b\uff1b\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u201d\u63a5\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u745e\u592b\u5361\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u59d1\u5a18\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u6027\u683c\u5185\u5411\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u53ea\u7231\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u800c\u745e\u592b\u5361\u5374\u65e2\u6f02\u4eae\u53c8\u98ce\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7231\u597d\u8df3\u821e\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u3002\u5728\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6027\u683c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u822c\u914d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u5bf9\u548c\u7f8e\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u627f\u5305\u4e86\u519c\u5e84\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u67d1\u6a58\u56ed\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u57cb\u5934\u82e6\u5e72\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8981\u9500\u552e\u67d1\u6a58\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u540c\u90bb\u6751\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u8d81\u673a\u6253\u542c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u201c\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u201d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6c99\u4f0a\u201d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6751\u957f\u7684\u54c1\u884c\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7acb\u523b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u59d4\u4efb\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u6c99\u4f0a\u201d\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u7ec4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5949\u547d\u6253\u5165\u66ff\u82f1\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u6548\u547d\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u9884\u5907\u961f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u523a\u63a2\u82f1\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u6293\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u641e\u9ed1\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5206\u8bf4\u5730\u6247\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8033\u5149\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u6b64\u6f5c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u201c\u6c99\u4f0a\u201d\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6c99\u4f0a\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u523a\u63a2\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7279\u5de5\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u5230\u201c\u6c99\u4f0a\u201d\u72b9\u592a\u5904\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u8be5\u5904\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u65b0\u4e0a\u53f8\u6234\u7ef4\u2022\u6c99\u5c14\u8482\u5c14\uff08\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9a7b\u8377\u5170\u5927\u4f7f\uff09\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5728\u60c5\u62a5\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u8ba9\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u5730\u533a\u201c\u6c99\u4f0a\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4f0a\u585e-\u52a0\u52a0\u5229\u548c\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u201c\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u201d\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u524d\u80051968\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u517c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50cf\u201c\u6c99\u4f0a\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540c\u884c\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u6559\u517b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u8bfb\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u5730\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5f53\u4e0a\u72b9\u592a\u5904\u5904\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5206\u7ea7\u5355\u7ebf\u8054\u7cfb\u201d\u539f\u5219\u30021946\u5e746\u00a0\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6d88\u706d\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5192\u9669\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u7684\u201c\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5927\u641c\u6355\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u201d\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u6b63\u662f\u51ed\u7740\u201c\u5206\u7ea7\u5355\u7ebf\u8054\u7cfb\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u8131\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e745\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5373\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u7ea6\u65e6\u7b49\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5389\u5175\u79e3\u9a6c\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5ba3\u5e03\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5411\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ea6\u65e6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5236\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5374\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ea6\u65e6\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u6df7\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u9003\u79bb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u96be\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7ea6\u65e6\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u963f\u66fc\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7279\u5de5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u70ed\u604b\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u7231\u5c4b\u53ca\u4e4c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u54e5\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u7ea6\u65e6\u56fd\u738b\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u6253\u542c\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u679c\u7136\u57285\u670812\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u5c06\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u591c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7279\u5de5\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ece\u963f\u66fc\u7a7f\u8fc7\u80e1\u8fbe\u5c14\u524d\u7ebf\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u7ea6\u65e6\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u6574\u88c5\u5f85\u53d1\u5373\u5c06\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u5408\u519b\u56e2\u5c31\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u3002\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u8fde\u591c\u8c03\u6d3e\u4e86\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u7ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u8fb9\u754c\u7b51\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u4ece\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u53a6\u4e0a\u964d\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u7c73\u201d\u5b57\u65d7\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u4e5f\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e84\u4e25\u5ba3\u544a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u7ea6\u65e6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u519b\u56e2\u5c31\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5411\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u65e9\u6709\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6253\u8d62\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u603b\u7406\u7684\u7279\u522b\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u88ab\u7834\u683c\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6821\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7684\u519b\u8854\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\u201c\u6c99\u4f0a\u201d\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\u65f6\uff0c36\u5c81\u7684\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u88ab\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u603b\u7406\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u603b\u5c40\u201c\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u201d\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u4fdd\u536b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u603b\u90e8\u53ea\u670912\u4e2a\u4eba<\/p>\n

1952\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u6587\u2022\u5e0c\u6d1b\u8f9e\u53bb\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u603b\u7406\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u63a5\u4efb\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u6709\u83b1\u6587\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u5409\u5e03\u5229\u548c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u5939\u7f1d\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u867d\u7136\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5c40\u957f\u7f57\u6587\u2022\u5e0c\u6d1b\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u4f0a\u585e\u2022\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u575a\u5f3a\u800c\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u8ba9\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e86\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u4efb\u7684\u5408\u9002\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5c31\u53d7\u547d\u4e8e\u5371\u96be\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u603b\u7406\u4eb2\u81ea\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7f57\u6587\u2022\u5e0c\u6d1b\u4e4b\u540e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5728\u51fa\u4efb\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5c40\u957f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u5173\u201c\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u957f\uff1b\u5165\u4e3b\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u603b\u7406\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u6885\u7a46\u5185\u201d\u4e00\u804c\uff08\u5373\u201c\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u201d\u548c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u603b\u7ba1\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u6218<\/p>\n

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\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5f17\u5c3c\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u83b1\u5fb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0e\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5f80\u6765\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u624b\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7edd\u5bc6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5bc6\u7801\u5ba4\u3002\u963f\u5f17\u5c3c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bc6\u7801\u673a\u6536\u53d1\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4e0e\u9a7b\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u6709\u7535\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5f17\u5c3c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ecf\u5e38\u81ea\u613f\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u6709\u4e8b\u7684\u6216\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u66ff\u73ed\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u5f88\u5feb\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u7740\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u963f\u5f17\u5c3c\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u5f17\u5c3c\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u83b1\u5fb7\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6b64\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

1954\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7f16\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c06\u963f\u5f17\u5c3c\u53ec\u56de\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u96be\u4e34\u5934\u7684\u963f\u5f17\u5c3c\u98de\u5f80\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u902e\u6355\u3002\u5728\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u5f17\u5c3c\u57ae\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u9274\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5176\u670d\u5211\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5173\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53db\u5f92\u5acc\u7591\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7262\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u7684\u5bc6\u63a2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5927\u7ea6\u670960\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u683c\u9c81\u4e4c\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5f81\u53ec\u5bc6\u63a2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f51\u3002\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6000\u7591\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u89c6\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u9a7b\u4e1c\u6b27\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u56de\u56fd\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u76f8\u9047\u5e76\u5760\u5165\u60c5\u7f51\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u628a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u592b\u4eba\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u4e0e\u5176\u60c5\u4eba\u65ad\u7edd\u4e00\u5207\u6765\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5373\u90a3\u4f4d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9a7b\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u514d\u53d7\u8bb9\u8bc8\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5728\u4e0d\u4f5c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ed6\u53ec\u5230\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e08\u592b\u6765\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u65c5\u9986\u65f6\u5403\u60ca\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u603b\u7ba1\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5c71\u5730\u5411\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6234\u7eff\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u79c1\u901a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c06\u88ab\u8c03\u79bb\u4e1c\u6b27\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5f53\u5373\u5c31\u88ab\u901a\u5978\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8c03\u52a8\u60ca\u5446\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5728\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e1c\u6b27\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u544a\u8beb\u4e0d\u8981\u5377\u5165\u98ce\u6d41\u97f5\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6d3e\u5355\u8eab\u6c49\u6216\u672a\u5a5a\u5987\u5973\u524d\u5f80\u4e1c\u6b27\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e5f\u90fd\u9a7b\u6709\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u7684\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u9632\u548c\u76d1\u89c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6572\u8bc8\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u9a7b\u4e1c\u6b27\u67d0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5c31\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u5148\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u60a8\u4e0e\u8fbe\u683c\u739b\u2022\u8bfa\u6c83\u7279\u5a1c\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u5bf9\u60a8\u6216\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u4e0e\u60a8\u6709\u7275\u8fde\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u6572\u8bc8\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u60a8\u548c\u8fbe\u683c\u739b\u2022\u8bfa\u6c83\u7279\u5a1c\u5c0f\u59d0\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u6765\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u89c1\u9762(\u4ed6\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u4fe1)\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u906e\u63a9\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u57282\u6708\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4f4f\u8fdb\u8428\u5207\u5c14\u65c5\u9986\u3002\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u5728\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe114\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u7ed9\u4e88\u7b54\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e1\u662f\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6572\u8bc8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u6572\u8bc8\u4f01\u56fe\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8c03\u79bb\u4e86\u4e1c\u6b27\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u8272\u76f8\u52fe\u5f15\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u6216\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u4e0b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u76ee\u6807\u505a\u7231\u7684\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6572\u8bc8\u662f\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u66fe\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5973\u95f4\u8c0d\u53ae\u6df7\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u62cd\u6444\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u7231\u7684\u955c\u5934\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u51fa\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5a01\u80c1\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5916\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5374\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002\u4ed6\u82e5\u65e0\u5176\u4e8b\u5730\u6307\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u6211\u89816\u5f20\uff0c\u90a3\u5f20\u898112\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5c61\u5c61\u4f7f\u7528\u8272\u60c5\u6572\u8bc8\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u827e\u4f26\u2022\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u66fe\u63d0\u9192\u201c\u6bcf\u5f20\u5e8a\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u90fd\u85cf\u6709\u7ea2\u8272\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u800c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5219\u60f3\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f19\u4f34\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u8fde\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e741\u00a0\u670816\u65e5\u591c\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u7537\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6d77\u6cd5\u90ca\u5916\u970d\u96f7\u5e03\u5927\u8857\u7684\u4e00\u680b\u522b\u5885\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7279\u52e4\u5904\u8b66\u5b98\u3002\u4e24\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u6572\u5f00\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7c4d\u6559\u6388\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u2022\u897f\u5854\u7684\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f6a\u5c06\u4ed6\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u5854\u4e8e1910\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u72b9\u592a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5b66\u4e60\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u897f\u5854\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5929\u624d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4ed6\u5173\u8fdb\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6377\u5171\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u6377\u514b\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u897f\u5854\u5438\u6536\u4e3a\u95f4\u8c0d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u5854\u66fe\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u6838\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u9521\u62c9\u4e18\u5179\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u6388\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u95f4\u8c0d\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5145\u5f53\u53cc\u91cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u3002\u897f\u5854\u4e8e1953\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u5f80\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5e94\u9080\u524d\u5f80\u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u6d77\u6cd5\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8be5\u6821\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u975e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u5854\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u6210\u5c31\u4e3a\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u30021955\u5e74\u81f31960\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u9a7b\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u201d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4ed6\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u5854\u6559\u6388\u7684\u88ab\u6355\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u8baf\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u897f\u5854\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f2f\u683c\u66fc\u6559\u6388\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5219\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7eb3\u54c8\u5c14\u2022\u7d22\u96f7\u514b\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6295\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e24\u5929\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u82b1\u4e86\u8fd15\u00a0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u4fa6\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95f4\u8c0d\u6848\u3002\u897f\u5854\u57285\u00a0\u5e74\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u5411\u4e1c\u6b27\u96c6\u56e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6838\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6e05\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u5728\u5e86\u795d\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fee\u590d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e1a\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u5b98\u5458\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u897f\u5854\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8c0d\u6d77\u4e2d\u620f\u6c34\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u9c7c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6838\u9879\u76ee\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u800c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5219\u6307\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u897f\u5854\u7684\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u8bc9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7406\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u679c\u7136\u662f\u95f4\u8c0d<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u585e\u2022\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6355\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u683c\u5916\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u75f4\u8ff7\u7684\u730e\u624b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u65b0\u730e\u7269\u90fd\u4f1a\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5c06\u6000\u7591\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u603b\u7406\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u65af\u96f7\u5c14\u2022\u6bd4\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u96f7\u5c14\u2022\u6bd4\u5c14\u4e8e1912\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb2\uff0c1938\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fdb\u9a7b\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8d70\u4e0a\u5927\u8857\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u6597\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e00\u6240\u519b\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5fd7\u613f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7eb5\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u79fb\u5c45\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u6218\u6597\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u54c8\u52a0\u7eb3\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u4ed6\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u957f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u56e0\u57281948\u5e74\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u4e2d\u6821\u519b\u8854\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u4e9a\u57c3\u5c14\u2022\u4e9a\u4e01\u7684\u526f\u624b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u540c\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u5dee\u70b9\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u526f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5c14\u66fe\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6267\u653f\u515a\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5de5\u515a\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4e0e\u8096\u5c14\u2022\u963f\u7ef4\u683c\u3001\u897f\u8499\u2022\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\u7b49\u56fd\u9632\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u603b\u7406\u4ea4\u4e0a\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u5c06\u5176\u79c1\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6bd4\u5c14\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u5b98\u65b9\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5999\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u54e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6bd4\u5c14\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u7684\u6700\u654f\u611f\u3001\u6700\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5927\u697c\u91cc\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u53c2\u52a0\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u519b\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u519b\u961f\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8981\u4ea4\u4ed6\u8fc7\u76ee\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6709\u6c42\u5fc5\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u95ee\u5fc5\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u624b\u8868\u5f0f\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u3002\u955c\u5934\u91c7\u7528\u6f5c\u671b\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u95f4\u8c0d\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5047\u88c5\u770b\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5077\u62cd\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u62a5\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e3e\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u68c0\u9605\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u603b\u7406\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u8f6c\u5165\u653f\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ecd\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u519b\u8854\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u867d\u7136\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u519b\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u6539\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bb2\u6388\u6218\u4e89\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u519b\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u656c\u4f69\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u66fe\u8d5e\u53f9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bd4\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6218\u672f\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u773c\u754c\u5f00\u9614\u3001\u89c1\u5730\u751a\u9ad8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6bd4\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5ba0\u4fe1\u53ca\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5176\u5fe0\u8bda\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u6469\u897f\u2022\u8fbe\u626c\u5c06\u519b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bd4\u5c14\u9000\u51fa\u519b\u961f\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5927\u697c\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b\u5e72\u8106\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5c14\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u7a7f\u519b\u5b98\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u4ed6\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u62df\u5411\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6d3e\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u548c\u519b\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u585e\u592b\u52d2\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4e34\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u603b\u7406\u548c\u8fbe\u626c\u5c06\u519b\u53ec\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u968f\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u51c6\u5907\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fbe\u626c\u611f\u5230\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u540c\u98de\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u4e34\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6469\u897f\u2022\u8fbe\u626c\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u66fe\u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u6307\u7740\u8fd9\u4f4d\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u95f4\u8c0d\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u603b\u7ba1\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u65e9\u57281953\u5e74\u5c31\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6765\u5386\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u96f7\u5c14\u2022\u6bd4\u5c14\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u603b\u7ba1\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u83b1\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u2022\u683c\u4f26\u5c06\u519b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u90a3\u6839\u8b66\u89c9\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u4f26\u53ca\u5176\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5317\u7ea6\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u9632\u52a1\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u683c\u4f26\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7ba1\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u6b63\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5524\u9192\u6c89\u7761\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u65e0\u7591\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d3e\u4eba\u5f04\u6e05\u683c\u4f26\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5408\u9002\u4eba\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u638c\u63e1\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5317\u7ea6\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u754c\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u826f\u597d\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u5230\u897f\u6b27\u8bb2\u5b66\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u201c\u987a\u9053\u201d\u53bb\u4e1c\u5fb7\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4ed6\u53d1\u51fa\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u4e0d\u80af\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5c14\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u751a\u81f3\u6000\u7591\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u548c\u8fbe\u626c\u662f\u5728\u5ac9\u5992\u6bd4\u5c14\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bd4\u5c14\u4f1a\u662f\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u90a3\u7075\u654f\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6000\u7591\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u773c\u4e0b\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fc7\u786c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u518d\u8b66\u544a\u6bd4\u5c14\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u518d\u6b21\u628a\u6bd4\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7b49\u6559\u6388\u5750\u7a33\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5c71\u5730\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u8d28\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5230\u4e1c\u67cf\u6797\u53bb\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u5230\u6ce2\u5170\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u96be\u9053\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8b66\u544a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u540c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u88ab\u4eba\u6635\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u76ae\u5e15\u514b\u201d\u7684\u53c8\u9ad8\u53c8\u7626\u7684\u79c3\u9876\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5374\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4e70\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u603b\u7ba1\u517c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u8d26\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5176\u60ef\u6709\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u795e\u6001\uff0c\u8fce\u89c6\u7740\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u90a3\u53cc\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u84dd\u773c\u775b\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f7b\u8511\u5730\u7528\u624b\u6307\u5f39\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u70df\u7070\uff0c\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\u5730\u5bf9\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u8bdd\u5c31\u8bf7\u76f4\u8bf4\uff0c\u522b\u518d\u515c\u5708\u5b50\u4e86\u3002\u6055\u6211\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u72ec\u773c\u5c06\u519b\u201d\u6469\u897f\u2022\u8fbe\u626c\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u62c9\u5bbe\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u7b49\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7528\u62f3\u5934\u731b\u6572\u7740\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6bd4\u5c14\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8b66\u544a\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u7981\u6b62\u4f60\u518d\u53bb\u4e1c\u6b27\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5904\u5904\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u6bd4\u5c14\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f55\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5475\u65a5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u6559\u6388\u731b\u5730\u7ad9\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6012\u6c14\u51b2\u51b2\u5730\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5728\u5168\u515a\u9762\u524d\u544a\u53d1\u4f60\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u7830\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u6454\u4e0a\u4e86\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u626c\u957f\u800c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5c14\u6454\u95e8\u79bb\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u4e00\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u9759\u5750\u4e86\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u6700\u540e\u7529\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u5df2\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5370\u5728\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\uff1a\u6211\u8981\u5728\u5168\u515a\u9762\u524d\u544a\u53d1\u4f60\uff01\u6211\u8981\u5728\u5168\u515a\u9762\u524d\u544a\u53d1\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u515a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u662f\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6267\u653f\u515a\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u9996\u8111\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u8111\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u515a\u6d3e\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u6267\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u6267\u653f\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5de5\u515a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u5c31\u5411\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u795d\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u6c38\u8fdc\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u60a8\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6551\u661f\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u60a8\u60f3\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee4\u4eba\u8089\u9ebb\u7684\u5439\u6367\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u54c1\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6bd4\u5c14\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u83ab\u9006\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e5f\u66fe\u5411\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u53d1\u51fa\u8fc7\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u5f53\u5fc3\u76ae\u5e15\u514b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6295\u673a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u68f5\u968f\u98ce\u5012\u7684\u5899\u5934\u8349\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u6ee1\u8154\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4f7f\u5f97\u6559\u6388\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u8d70\u4e86\u8c03\u513f\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u523a\u8033\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u603b\u662f\u51b7\u9759\u6301\u91cd\u7684\u6bd4\u5c14\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u663e\u7136\u88ab\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u3002\u6124\u6012\u4e2d\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u624d\u662f\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u515a\u201d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6572\u5c71\u9707\u864e\u201d\u7684\u653b\u5fc3\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u51fa\u4eba\u9884\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u54c8\u96f7\u5c14\u611f\u5230\u5fc5\u987b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u3002\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u603b\u7406\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6bd4\u5c14\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6bd4\u5c14\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u8fd8\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4eec\u4ea4\u5f80\u9891\u7e41\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6bd4\u5c14\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u7684\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u91cc\u82b1\u9500\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u996d\u9986\u91cc\u5403\u996d\uff0c200\u00a0\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d26\u5355\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u4ed6\u76b1\u4e00\u4e0b\u7709\u5934\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e3a\u5e7d\u4f1a\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u82b1\u94b1\u5982\u6d41\u6c34\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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