1894-1895\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u9646\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u603b\u8ba1\u9635\u4ea124600\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd81790\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u56fd\u52bf\u7d2f\u5375\uff0c\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u5c1a\u4e14\u843d\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4e86\u629a\u6064\uff0c\u6218\u6b7b\u8005\u4e5f\u672a\u83b7\u4eab\u796d\u4e4b\u6240\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u66f4\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u6240\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u5f53\u65e5\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u52c9\u5f3a\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6e\u5ed3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u7aa5\u89c1\u65e5\u519b\u5f53\u65e5\u6218\u4fd8\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u8dfb\u8eab\u201c\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5ba3\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n
1894\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u7701\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u7b2c5\u5e08\u56e2\u7559\u5b88\u5904\u4e0b\u53d1\u300a\u6218\u4fd8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4ef6\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u65e5\u519b\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u4fd8\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u665a\u5728\u5bf9\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u6218\u540e\u7684\u7b2c22\u5929\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6218\u4fd8\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u798f\u6cfd\u8c15\u5409\u66fe\u5168\u76d8\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6587\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u6700\u6587\u660e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u534a\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b97\u662f\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u901a\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u8dfb\u8eab\u201c\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u76d8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u65b0\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5386\u6b21\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\uff08\u59821874\u5e74\u5165\u4fb5\u53f0\u6e7e\u30011875\u5e74\u903c\u8feb\u671d\u9c9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u6c5f\u534e\u5c9b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63f4\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u91c7\u7eb3\u897f\u65b9\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u672c\uff1b\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u57281894\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u524d14\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u5546\u4e0e\u822a\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u653e\u5f03\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u654f\u611f\u65f6\u671f\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u501f\u6545\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u201c\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u798f\u6cfd\u6e1d\u5409\u8bf4\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6587\u660e\u548c\u91ce\u86ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u51fb\u8d25\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u4e0a\u4e5f\u51fb\u8d25\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5236\u5b9a\u6218\u4fd8\u653f\u7b56\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u30021886\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u548c\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8a93\u7ea6\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4fdd\u969c\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u6587\u660e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u30021894\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u4e0b\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u6218\u4fd8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u5982\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u6218\u4fd8\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u88ab\u670d\u5bdd\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u3001\u75c5\u60a3\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u6218\u4fd8\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5e73\u58e4\u65e5\u519b\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e3a\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5b9e\u65bd\u624b\u672f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u62cd\u6444<\/p>\n
\u67f4\u5c71\u77e2\u516b\u5728\u4fe1\u51fd\u91cc\u8bf4\u5f97\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u505a\u7ed9\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u7684<\/p>\n
\u6700\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u8005\uff0c\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f50\u4e16\u4fdd\u9547\u5b88\u5e9c\u53f8\u4ee4\u67f4\u5c71\u77e2\u516b\u81f4\u51fd\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u897f\u4e61\u4ece\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u51fd\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u67f4\u5c71\u77e2\u516b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u9547\u5b88\u5e9c\u5185\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u522b\u5904\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u4fd8\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u9547\u5b88\u5e9c\u5185\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5982\u540c\u56da\u5f92\uff0c\u82e5\u88ab\u5916\u4eba\u63a2\u77e5\u5b9e\u60c5\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\u9014\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u67f4\u5c71\u5728\u51fd\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\uff08\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff09\u540c\u56da\u5f92\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5982\u4e3a\u5185\u5916\u4eba\u7aa5\u77e5\u5185\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u79cd\u79cd\u4e2d\u4f24\u548c\u5984\u8bc4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5f85\u9047\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u56da\u5f92\u540c\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0e\u5927\u81e3\u9601\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u89c1\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u81f3\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9057\u61be\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u7cfb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e4b\u4fa0\u4e49\u548c\u5a01\u4fe1\u5c55\u73b0\u7ed9(\u4e16\u754c)\u8bf8\u56fd\u4e4b\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u6211\u56fd\u5e73\u7d20\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6cd5\u614e\u91cd\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e76\u65e0\u803b\u8fb1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u4eca\u65e5\u5bf9\u5f52\u987a\u8005\u5982\u56da\u5f92\u4e00\u822c\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\u9014\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e16\u4eba\u4eca\u65e5\u5bf9\u5f7c\u7b49\u540c\u56da\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5176\u95f4\u4e4b\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u611f\u800c\u53d1\u3002\u51b5\u5f53\u5730\u5e76\u65e0\u9002\u5f53\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5c4b\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5e94\u5728\u4ed6\u5904\u9009\u5b9a\u9002\u5f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7b56\u3002\u8c28\u6b64\u4e0a\u9648\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u4fd8\u864f\u5ba3\u4f20\u5355\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u516c\u6cd5\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u4f20\u5355\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u6765\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u5584\u5f85\u654c\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u548c\u8d1f\u4f24\u8005\uff0c\u4e45\u6709\u4e16\u8bba\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u5929\u7687\u965b\u4e0b\u5e03\u544a\u672c\u90a6\u52a0\u76df\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u65e8\u5373\u6559\u80b2\u6211\u519b\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5584\u5f85\uff0c\u7231\u629a\u654c\u4f24\u5175\u53ca\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u4e4b\u654c\u3002\u6218\u662f\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4ec7\u6068\u3002\u654c\u4f24\u5175\u3001\u75c5\u5175\u3001\u964d\u5175\u7684\u6551\u62a4\u548c\u4ec1\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u5fc5\u9075\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u516c\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5bf9\u654c\u5c06\u4e4b\u5c38\uff0c\u4e5f\u987b\u4ee5\u5b98\u793c\u76f8\u5f85\u3002\u5929\u7687\u965b\u4e0b\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u521a\u52c7\u548c\u4ec1\u7231\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u8868\u5f70\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1000\u591a\u540d\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u8fd0\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53e6\u6709600\u4f59\u540d\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\u6d77\u57ce<\/p>\n
\u9996\u6279\u767b\u9646\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u201c\u64cd\u6c5f\u201d\u53f7\u4e0a\u768482\u540d\u6d77\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u67f4\u5c71\u77e2\u516b\u9547\u5b88\u5e9c\u76d1\u72f1\u5185\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u30021894\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u62bc\u8fd0\u5230\u5e7f\u5c9b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5e7f\u5c9b\u62bc\u8fd0\u5230\u677e\u5c71\u957f\u5efa\u5bfa\u3002\u5e73\u58e4\u6218\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u5c06\u6536\u5bb9\u5728\u5e73\u58e4\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u4e5f\u62bc\u8fd0\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u9996\u6279\u62b5\u8fbe\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1894\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u3002\u62b5\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u671f\u88ab\u6536\u5bb9\u5728\u4e38\u9f9f\u4e34\u65f6\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u62bc\u8fd0\u81f3\u677e\u5c71\u957f\u5efa\u5bfa\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u4e0e\u5148\u671f\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u6c47\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
1894\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u767b\u9646\u5e7f\u5c9b\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5e73\u58e4\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u62bc\u9001\u6765\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u201c\u516d\u767e\u4f59\u540d\u201d\u5c06\u201c\u4e0d\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u7701\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c1\u3001\u7b2c3\u3001\u7b2c4\u548c\u7b2c5\u7559\u5b88\u5e08\u56e2\u4e0b\u8fbe\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u5e08\u56e2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u623f\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c1\u5e08\u56e2\u7ba1\u533a\u4ece1894\u5e7412\u6708\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e743\u6708\u51713\u6b21\u63a5\u6536\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u6d45\u8349\u672c\u613f\u5bfa\u3001\u5343\u53f6\u53bf\u4f50\u4ed3\u548c\u7fa4\u9a6c\u53bf\u9ad8\u5d0e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u672c\u613f\u5bfa\u5173\u62bc\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8179\u540d\u3001\u5343\u53f6\u53bf\u4f50\u4ed3\u5173\u62bc61\u540d\u3001\u7fa4\u9a6c\u53bf\u9ad8\u5d0e\u5173\u62bc42\u540d\uff0c\u53e6\u67095\u540d\u6218\u4fd8\u4f24\u5175\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1287\u540d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u3001\u5927\u962a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed9\u53f0\u5e02\u4e1c\u6e10\u5bfa\u7b49\u5730\u4e5f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5173\u62bc\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u62bc\u4eba\u6570\u5728200\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a\u5728\u5e73\u58e4\u7b49\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u5bb9\u5230\u5728\u5e73\u58e4\u4e34\u65f6\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u7531\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u88ab\u5206\u522b\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u4e2d\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6d77\u57ce\u3001\u65c5\u987a\u7b49\u5730\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u5bb9\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\u65e5\u519b\u4e34\u65f6\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u4e2d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6536\u5bb9\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7ea6\u67091000\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u6d77\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\u6536\u5bb9\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7ea6600\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u5408\u8ba11600\u4f59\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u4fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u6536\u5bb9\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u5f52\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u540e\u5907\u53d7\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u5173\u6000\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e\u5f85\u9047\u4f9d\u7167\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u9636\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6309\u7b49\u7ea7\u533a\u5206\u6e05\u519b\u5c06\u6821\u3001\u4e0b\u58eb\u3001\u5175\u5352\u7684\u5c45\u5ba4\u996e\u98df\u3002\u4fd8\u864f\u5206\u6210\u73ed\u7ec4\uff0c\u9009\u5b9a\u7ec4\u957f\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4fd8\u864f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u8005\u7531\u5404\u5730\u9646\u519b\u9884\u5907\u533b\u9662\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u6551\u62a4\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u75ca\u6108\u8005\u51fa\u9662\u540e\u4ecd\u56de\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6309\u7167\u519b\u4eba\u5f85\u9047\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u9646\u519b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u5c06\u6821\u4e0b\u58eb\u5352\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u88ab\u670d\u5bdd\u5177\u914d\u7ed9\uff0c\u4ece\u519b\u9700\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u4e2d\u8c03\u62e8\u3002\u996e\u98df\u8425\u517b\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u300a\u9646\u519b\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ee4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b9824\u94b1\uff0c\u4e0a\u957f\u5b98\u3001\u58eb\u5b98\u3001\u51c6\u58eb\u5b9818\u94b1\uff0c\u4e0b\u58eb\u4ee5\u4e0b16\u94b1\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u73b0\u7269\u652f\u7ed9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5404\u6240\u914d\u5907\u82e5\u5e72\u536b\u5175\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u533b\u52a1\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u536b\u751f\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6240\u4fd8\u864f\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5bb6\u4eba\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u4ef6\u63a5\u6536\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u5bb3\u65b9\u53ef\u653e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u89c1\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u4e8b\u82e6\u5f79\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4fd8\u864f\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u62a5\u544a\u56de\u590d\u300b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5bf9\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\uff1a\u201c\uff081\uff09\u4fd8\u864f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u88ab\u670d\uff0c\u4ece\u519b\u9700\u5e93\u7684\u53e4\u54c1\u4e2d\u652f\u7ed9\u3002\uff082\uff09\u96e8\u5177\u5916\u5957\u4e2d\u53e4\u54c1\u652f\u7ed9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u5206\u652f\u7ed9\u4f1e\u6216\u6850\u6cb9\u5e03\u3002\uff083\uff09\u6e05\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8fab\u53d1\u65ad\u5243\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u968f\u610f\u3002\uff084\uff09\u6696\u7089\u6216\u706b\u94b5\u6309\u519b\u961f\u914d\u7f6e\u652f\u7ed9\u3002\uff085\uff09\u996e\u98df\u708a\u4e8b\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u3001\u6d74\u5ba4\u3001\u5395\u6240\u7684\u626b\u9664\u3001\u8863\u7269\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u5185\u81ea\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\uff086\uff09\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u5893\u6807\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u6216\u4fd8\u864f\u4e8c\u5b57\u6d88\u53bb\u3002\uff087\uff09\u4fd8\u864f\u4ece\u672c\u56fd\u7a7f\u6765\u7684\u6c61\u79fd\u88ab\u670d\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u540e\u53ef\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u636e\u672c\u4eba\u610f\u613f\u7834\u5f03\u5356\u5374\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e0d\u77e5\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u516c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f85\u9047\u663e\u7136\u76f8\u5f53\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u5f53\u4e2d\u201c\u60ca\u5f02\u4e4b\u4e0b\u843d\u6cea\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u5408\u638c\u4f5c\u63d6\u65bd\u8c22\u8005\u4ea6\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u91cc\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8d5e\u53f9\u65e5\u672c\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u5bbd\u5927\u5f85\u9047\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5e73\u58e4\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u62cd\u6444<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u8650\u6740\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u662f\uff1a\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u8650\u6740\u540c\u6837\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5e7f\u5c9b\u4eba\u539f\u7530\u9e64\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c5\u5e08\u56e2\u5927\u5c9b\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u56e2\u8054\u961f\u519b\u65d7\u62a4\u536b\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u539f\u7530\u9e64\u6b21\u4ece\u519b\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\u90fd\u5199\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u5e73\u58e4\u6218\u5f79\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u53731894\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u7530\u88ab\u6d3e\u53bb\u8d1f\u8d23\u770b\u5b88\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff1b\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u65e5\u770b\u5b88\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5348\u540e\u5341\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u6709\u6218\u4fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u62a2\u593a\u5de1\u67e5\u4f69\u5200\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u4f59\u7528\u523a\u5200\u5c06\u5176\u523a\u5012\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u6e05\u519b\uff09\u6218\u4fd8\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u540d\u88ab\u67ad\u9996\uff0c\u540c\u5341\u4e8c\u65f6\u6362\u5c97\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u539f\u7530\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c60\u6740\u6218\u4fd8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u300a\u660e\u6cbb\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u53f2\u300b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e73\u58e4\u6218\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5171\u4fd8\u864f\u6e05\u519b616\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u519b\u9636\u4e0d\u8be6\u768459\u540d\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u670947\u540d\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5219\u5df2\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u6e05\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c1160\u540d\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u780d\u5934\u5904\u6b7b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u53d7\u8fb1\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u201c\u64cd\u6c5f\u201d\u53f7\u6295\u964d\u540e\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u4f50\u4e16\u4fdd\u6e2f\u3002\u636e\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u5f25\u4f26\u65af\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u5348\u540e2\u70b9\u949f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u4e4b\u65f6\u6781\u5907\u51cc\u8fb1\u2026\u2026\u8239\u8fd1\u7801\u5934\u5373\u653e\u6c14\u949f\u6447\u94c3\uff0c\u5439\u53f7\u7b52\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u5904\u5c45\u6c11\u5c3d\u6765\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u5176\u76d1\u5373\u5728\u7801\u5934\u76f8\u8fd1\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u62d8\u4e4b\u4eba\u5206\u4f5c\u4e8c\u6392\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6e38\u884c\u5404\u8857\uff0c\u6e38\u6bd5\u65b9\u6536\u5165\u76d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u51cc\u8fb1\u3002\u201d\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u4f17\u7684\u51cc\u8fb1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u996e\u98df\u4e0a\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u58eb\u5175\u683e\u8ff0\u5584\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u88ab\u62d8\u8005\u751a\u4f17\uff0c\u5747\u7cfb\u9053\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4ff1\u65e0\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u706b\u711a\u5200\u88c2\u4e4b\u8bf4\u2026\u2026\u6b7b\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u751f\u66f4\u72b9\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e24\u624b\u80cc\u7f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u7528\u7ef3\u8054\u3002\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u7533\u523b\uff0c\u59cb\u53d1\u7ed9\u996d\u56e2\u4e00\u63e1\uff0c\u820c\u4e3a\u5315\u7bb8\uff0c\u819d\u4f5c\u676f\u76d8\uff0c\u4fef\u9996\u5c31\u9910\uff0c\u5ffd\u5c18\u57c3\u4e0a\u5760\uff0c\u6ce5\u6c99\u517c\u534a\uff0c\u53e3\u96be\u4e0b\u54bd\uff0c\u6e34\u6781\u9891\u547c\uff0c\u4ec5\u7ed9\u81ed\u6c34\u4e00\u6ef4\u3002\u5982\u662f\u8005\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u65e5\uff0c\u5ffd\u79f0\u9001\u5f80\u4f0a\u56fd\u3002\u8db3\u65e0\u6574\u5c65\uff0c\u8eab\u5c11\u5b8c\u8863\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u548c\u81f3\u9ec4\u5dde\uff0c\u5954\u6ce2\u767e\u4f59\u91cc\u4e4b\u9065\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5598\u606f\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\u516b\u65e5\u5728\u6c5f\u53e3\u4e0a\u8239\uff0c\u5982\u5165\u9677\u9631\u3002\u5750\u5367\u4e0d\u51fa\u5bf8\u6b65\uff0c\u4fbf\u6eba\u5747\u5728\u4e00\u8231\uff0c\u79fd\u6c14\u85b0\u84b8\uff0c\u65f6\u6b32\u5455\u5410\u3002\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u4e0b\u8239\uff0c\u72c2\u5954\u5341\u4f59\u91cc\uff0c\u7acb\u6bd9\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u59cb\u767b\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u5230\u5927\u962a\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f80\u5357\u5fa1\u5802\u5382\u820d\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u9910\uff0c\u5165\u53e3\u8005\u65e0\u975e\u9709\u70c2\u841d\u535c\u3002\u6570\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u904d\u8eab\u5c3d\u662f\u814c\u810f\u8863\u670d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u3002\u62bc\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u56e0\u987b\u987e\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u542c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u8650\u6740\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u968f\u519b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4e5f\u6781\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u524d\u7ebf\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u53d7\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8650\u6740\u6295\u964d\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5e73\u58e4\u67aa\u6740\u4e86600\u591a\u6e05\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\uff1b\u5728\u65c5\u987a\u81f3\u5c11\u8650\u6740\u4e86900\u540d\u6e05\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\uff08\u636e\u621a\u5176\u7ae0\u5148\u751f\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\uff09\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4e864\u59293\u591c\u7684\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u5f3a\u5978\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u800c\u6b7b\u8005\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e24\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff1b\u518d\u5982\u201c\u9ad8\u5347\u53f7\u201d\u4e2d\u5f39\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u6c34\u5175\u843d\u6c34\u9003\u96be\uff0c\u65e5\u8230\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u8425\u6551\u843d\u6c34\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u5411\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u6e05\u5175\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u516c\u7136\u8fdd\u80cc\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5baa\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u65e5\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u88ab\u4fd8\u603b\u8ba11790\u4eba\uff0c1895\u5e74\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\u4ea4\u6362\u6218\u4fd8\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u53ea\u4ea4\u8fd8\u4e861539\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4f59251\u540d\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u96641\u4eba\u5ba3\u8a93\u201c\u5f52\u5316\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59250\u540d\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u4fd8\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5927\u79c0\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u626e\u6210\u201c\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u64cd\u5f04\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u4e0e\u88ab\u4fb5\u7565\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f6e\u6362\u6210\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u89c4\u8bad\u548c\u88ab\u89c4\u8bad\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u5f04\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u88ab\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5374\u9971\u53d7\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n
1894\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687\u5728\u5f00\u6218\u8bcf\u6555\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u8d3a\u957f\u96c4\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u6218\u65f6\u516c\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u539f\u656c\u300a\u9646\u6218\u516c\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u85e4\u7530\u9686\u4e09\u90ce\u300a\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u516c\u5f00\u520a\u884c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u53c2\u8003\u7528\u4e66\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u9a6c\u5173\u8bae\u548c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6751\u8fdb\u5348\u7684\u300a\u5abe\u548c\u7c7b\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u6572\u8bc8\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u96c6\u53c8\u53ca\u65f6\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e09\u56fd\u5e72\u6d89\u8fd8\u8fbd\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u96c6\u4f1a\u6240\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u53c8\u7f16\u7e82\u4e86\u300a\u5e72\u6d89\u53ca\u4ef2\u88c1\u3001\u6218\u4f7f\u3001\u964d\u4f0f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5168\u9762\u5305\u88c5\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ba3\u4f20\u7ed9\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u8d3a\u957f\u96c4\u4eec\u8fd8\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u300a\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u5f79\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6848\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9ad8\u6865\u536b\u4f5c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u9762\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u5fe0\u8bda\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u8ff0\u53ca\u3002\u5979\u514b\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u3002\u5979\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u63a0\u8239\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u7981\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6700\u8f7b\u5fae\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u62a2\u52ab\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u53d7\u4f24\u6218\u4fd8\u7167\u6599\u5f97\u5982\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u519b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u3002\u5979\u7ed9\u4e88\u6240\u6709\u6218\u4fd8\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u5979\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6cbb\u7406\u7740\u5360\u9886\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5df2\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u6295\u964d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u5192\u9669\u53bb\u5217\u4e3e\u5b8c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u8d3a\u957f\u96c4\u4eec\u7aed\u529b\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u201d\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u4f24\u75c5\u4fd8\u864f\u65bd\u52a0\u8650\u5f85\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5272\u53d6\u654c\u519b\u5c38\u4f53\u9996\u7ea7\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u4e60\u60ef\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u751a\u81f3\u8650\u6740\u5e76\u80a2\u89e3\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5ba3\u6218\u8bcf\u4e66\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5e06\u8239\uff1b\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6740\u5bb3\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u6740\u5bb3\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u2026\u2026\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u8d3a\u957f\u96c4\u6240\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6b64\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u6218\u4e24\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u4e25\u683c\u5c0a\u5949\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5374\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5927\u962a\u771f\u7530\u5c71\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u516c\u5893\u5185\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5893\uff0c\u57cb\u846c\u7684\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53bb\u4e16\u672a\u80fd\u5f52\u56fd\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u5b98\u5175<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e00\u7a8d\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff0c\u53cd\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6279\u8bc4<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6536\u83b7\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u8d5e\u8bb8\u4e0e\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6797\u4e50\u77e5\u5728\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u7136\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u5f84\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u82f1\u6cd5\u5404\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff1b\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u201c\u6559\u5316\u201d\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u8005\uff0c\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u970d\u5170\u5fb7\uff08T.E.Holland\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8d5e\u8bb8\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u2018\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u970d\u5170\u5fb7\u627f\u8ba4\u65c5\u987a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u767b\u9646\u9996\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6574\u6574\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u5728\u51b7\u8840\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u2026\u2026\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u670936\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5b58\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u88ab\u8912\u5956\u7684\u662f\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u63a0\u8239\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u7206\u88c2\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u52aa\u529b\u7981\u6b62\u53cc\u624b\u62ff\u5200\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u503c\u5f97\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u518d\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5bbd\u6055\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4f24\u5458\u7ed9\u4e88\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6551\u6cbb\u2026\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4e9a\u745f\u6e2f\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u65c5\u987a\u6e2f\uff09\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u4ee4\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u7684\u91ce\u6027\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5df1\u7ecf\u7b26\u5408\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u654c\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u90fd\u53ef\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u6700\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a5\u53d7\u6587\u660e\u6218\u4e89\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1894-1895\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u9646\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u603b\u8ba1\u9635\u4ea124600\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd81790\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u56fd\u52bf\u7d2f\u5375\uff0c\u751f\u8fd8\u8005 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[263,95],"views":500,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16146"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16148,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16146\/revisions\/16148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}